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Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Class 9 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 below.
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Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 1

The largest chord of a circle is called its:

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 1

The largest chord of a circle is called diameter of the circle.

Any chord which crosses the centre of the circle is the largest chord of the circle, which is the diameter of the circle.

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 2

AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle such that AB = 8 cm, and CD = 6cm. If the chords are on the opposite sides of the center and the distance between them is 7cm, then the diameter of the circle is:

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 2

Let the radius of the circle be r, and the length OP be x

∴ In ∆OPB, 
OP2 + PB2 = OB2 = r2
⇒ x2 + (4)2 = r  [∵ PB = AB/2]
⇒ x2 = r2 – 16 ….(i) 
In ∆OCQ,
OQ2 + CQ2 = r2
⇒  (7 – x)2 + (3)2 = r2
[∵ OQ = PQ - OP = 7 - x]
⇒ (7 – x)2 = r2 – 9 ….(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
x2 – (7 – x)2 = – 7
⇒ (x – 7 + x) (x + 7 – x) = – 7 
⇒    (2x – 7) (7) = – 7  
⇒  (2x – 7) = – 1 
⇒ x = 3
∴ r2 = x2 + 16 [using (i)]
= (3)2 + 16 = 25
⇒ r = 5cm 
∴ d = 10 cm. 

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Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 3

Two circles of radii 13cm and 15cm intersect and the length of the common chord is 24 cm, then the distance between their centers is: 

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 3

In ∆OPA, 


Similarly, 
In ∆O′PA,

= 9cm. 
∴ OO′ = OP + O′P = 5 + 9 = 14 cm.

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 4

Bisector AD of ∠BAC of ∆ABC passes through the center of the circumcircle of ∆ABC, then,

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 4

∵ AD is the bisector of ∠BAC

∴ AD is the ⊥ bisector of BC. 
∵ O is the circumcentre of ∆ABC.
∴ AB = AC [∵ ∠ABD = ∠ACB]
(By using ∆ABD ≅ ∆ACD)

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 5

Find the measure of ∠ABC.

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 5

Reflex ∠AOC = 360° – (110° + 120°) 
= 130° 

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 6

The measure of ∠BOC is

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 6

∠BOC = 2 × ∠BAC [Angle subtended at center is double the angle subtended the circle]
= 2 × 30° = 60°

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 7

P is the center of the circle, and ∠XPZ = 120°, ∠XZY = 35°, then the measure of ∠YXZ is: 

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 7


∠XPY = 2∠XOP
∵ ∠XOP = ∠XZY
(angles in the same segment)
∴ ∠XPY = 2∠XZY …(i)
Similarly, 
∠YPZ = 2∠YXZ …(ii)
Using (i) and (ii)
∠XPZ = 2 (∠XYZ + ∠YXZ)

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 8

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral such that PR is the diameter of the circle. If ∠QPR = 64° and ∠SPR = 31°, then, ∠R =?

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 8


∠P = ∠QPR + ∠SPR
= 64 ° + 31° 
= 95°
∵ ∠Q and ∠S are angles of the semicircle
∴ ∠Q = ∠S = 90° 
∵ PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral
∴ ∠P + ∠R = 180°
⇒ ∠R = 180° - 95° = 85°

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 9

If A, B, C are three points on a circle with center O such that ∠AOB = 90° and ∠BOC = 120°, then ∠ABC =?

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 9


Reflex ∠AOC = 360° – (90° + 120°) = 150° 

Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 10

O is the center of the circle, with AC = 30 cm and DA = 10√5 cm, then the measure of DC is 

Detailed Solution for Math Olympiad Test: Circles- 1 - Question 10

In ∆ACD, 
∠ADC = 90° [∵∠ACD is angle in semicircle]
∴  AC2 = DA2 + DC2
⇒ (30)2 = (10√5 )2 + DC2
⇒ DC2 = 900 – 500 
⇒ DC = √400 = 20 cm. 

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