Olympiad Test Level 1: India and the World- 1 - Class 7 MCQ

The Indus Valley Civilization was first discovered in two key locations:

• Harappa
• Mohenjodaro

These sites are significant as they showcase advanced urban planning and architecture of the time.

Ashoka's reign lasted from 268-232 BC. His rule is remarkable for several key achievements:

• Established a vast empire in the Indian subcontinent.
• Promoted the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia.
• Implemented a policy of Dhamma, which encouraged peace and tolerance.

The capital of the Pallava dynasty was Kanchipuram.

The Pallavas governed regions of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu from the 4th to the 6th century CE. Kanchipuram gained significance as the capital, leading to:

• The construction of forts and ramparts.
• Development of well-planned roads.
• Creation of magnificent temples.

Military expeditions to southern India culminated during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq.

Key points:

• The expeditions took place in the 14th century.
• These military campaigns aimed to expand the territory of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Significant efforts were made to control southern regions and assert dominance.

The Chola kingdom expanded its territory by incorporating the Pandyan and Pallava regions. This expansion was significant in consolidating their power in South India.

• The Pandyan territories were annexed, enhancing Chola influence.
• The Pallava regions also became part of the Chola domain.

This acquisition of both regions created a larger and more powerful Chola empire.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is recognised as the Father of Indian Nationalism and is often referred to as the Father of the Indian Renaissance. He played a pivotal role in shaping modern India through his contributions, including:

• Founding the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which aimed to reform and modernise Indian society.
• Advocating for social reforms, including the abolition of sati and the promotion of women's rights.
• Encouraging education and the spread of new ideas among the Indian populace.

His efforts laid the groundwork for future movements aimed at achieving independence and reform in India.

The Indian nationalists from 1885 to 1905 are referred to as Moderates. They believed in:

• Gradual reforms through constitutional means.
• Working within the British colonial system to achieve change.
• Engaging in peaceful negotiations and petitions.

Their strategy focused on dialogue, aiming to secure greater autonomy for Indians by appealing to British values of justice and fairness.

The Governor-General of India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857 was Lord Canning. Here are the key details:

• Tenure: Lord Canning held the position from 1856 to 1862.
• Significance: His term included the tumultuous period of the Indian Mutiny.

Thus, Lord Canning is the correct answer regarding the leadership during this critical moment in Indian history.

The movement launched by Mrs. Annie Besant was known as the Home Rule movement. This was a significant step in the Indian freedom struggle.

• Annie Besant was a key figure in advocating for self-government in India.
• The Home Rule movement aimed to achieve dominion status for India within the British Empire.
• This movement played a crucial role in building political awareness and a sense of nationalism among Indians.

The revolutionary who threw a bomb in the Assembly was Bhagat Singh.

• He was part of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
• This act was intended to protest against the repressive policies of the British government.
• Bhagat Singh and his associate, Batukeshwar Dutt, planned this to make a political statement rather than to harm people.
• The bomb was non-lethal, aimed at causing a commotion to draw attention to their cause.