Olympiad Test Level 2: India and the World- 1 - Class 7 MCQ

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are associated with the Mesopotamian Civilization.

• Mesopotamia is often called the "cradle of civilization" because it was one of the first areas where human societies transitioned from nomadic life to settled communities.
• These rivers provided water for agriculture, which supported the growth of cities and the development of complex societies.

The slogan of the French Revolution was Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. This phrase embodied the core values and aspirations of the revolutionaries, aiming to establish a society based on freedom, equal rights, and mutual support among citizens.

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts fought between France and England. It lasted from 1337 to 1453, marking a significant period in European history.

• The war was primarily over claims to the French throne by English monarchs.
• It involved several battles, including famous ones like the Battle of Agincourt.

Ultimately, France emerged victorious, solidifying its national identity and territorial boundaries.

Mesopotamia is known for developing the earliest form of writing in the world, called cuneiform.

• It originated around 3200 BCE.
• Cuneiform was used for keeping records and communication.
• It involved pressing a stylus into soft clay to create wedge-shaped marks.

Shivaji's council was known as the ashtapradhan, which means eight ministers.

• The term ashtapradhan comes from the Sanskrit words "ashta" meaning eight and "pradhan" meaning ministers.
• This council played a key role in helping Shivaji administer his kingdom efficiently.
• Each minister had specific duties to support the governance and administration.

Therefore, the correct answer is that the council had eight ministers.

Aruna Asaf Ali played a significant role during the Quit India Movement. Her contributions are notable in the following ways:

• She was a key organiser in underground activities during the movement.
• Aruna was involved in coordinating protests and disseminating crucial information.
• Her efforts helped mobilise support against British rule.

The Congress at its Lahore session held in 1929 declared Purna Swaraj as its ultimate goal.

The incident at Chauri-Chaura occurred on 5th February 1922 in the village of Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.

• The Congress was organising a procession.
• There was a clash between the crowd and the police.
• The angry crowd set the police station on fire.

The Lucknow Pact occurred earliest among the listed events in the Indian freedom struggle. Here's a brief timeline:

• Lucknow Pact - 1916
• Gandhi-Irwin Pact - 1931
• Cripps Mission Proposals - 1942
• Quit India Movement - 1942

This pact was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, marking a milestone in the freedom movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru famously said, "The light has gone out of our lives" upon the death of Mahatma Gandhi. Here are some key points about this statement:

• The statement was made during a broadcast to the nation.
• Nehru's words conveyed the profound loss felt by India.
• This event marked a significant moment in Indian history.