Olympiad Test Level 1: World Polity- 1 - Class 7 MCQ

The organ of the United Nations Organisation responsible for coordinating the work of its specialized agencies is the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries. It consists of several organs that work together to fulfill its objectives.
The specialized agencies of the UN are independent international organizations that work in specific areas such as health, education, labor, and finance. These agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Monetary Fund (IMF), among others.
The organ responsible for coordinating the work of these specialized agencies is the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Here's why:
1. Mandate: ECOSOC is one of the six main organs of the UN, established under the UN Charter. Its primary mandate is to promote international economic and social cooperation and development.
2. Coordination: ECOSOC acts as a central coordination platform for the work of the specialized agencies. It facilitates cooperation among these agencies, ensuring coherence and avoiding duplication of efforts.
3. Policy Guidance: ECOSOC provides policy guidance to the specialized agencies on matters within its competence. It sets priorities, establishes working methods, and coordinates their activities to achieve the UN's development goals.
4. Annual Meetings: ECOSOC holds annual meetings with the heads of the specialized agencies to review their work, assess progress, and address emerging challenges. These meetings provide a platform for dialogue and collaboration.
5. Resolutions and Decisions: ECOSOC adopts resolutions and decisions that guide the work of the specialized agencies. It sets standards, approves programs and budgets, and monitors their implementation.
Overall, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) plays a crucial role in coordinating the work of the specialized agencies of the United Nations, ensuring effective collaboration and progress towards the UN's objectives of peace, security, and development.

The United Nations agency concerned with the improvement of standards of education and strengthening international cooperation in this field is UNESCO.
Detailed
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is the agency concerned with the improvement of standards of education and strengthening international cooperation in this field. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. UNESCO:
- UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- It was established on November 16, 1945, and its headquarters is located in Paris, France.
- The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, culture, and communication.
- UNESCO works towards improving the quality of education, promoting cultural diversity, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering freedom of expression.
- It also aims to eradicate illiteracy, promote inclusive education, and ensure equal access to education for all.
2. Mandate:
- UNESCO's mandate includes the development of educational policies and programs, the promotion of literacy and lifelong learning, and the protection of cultural and natural heritage.
- It focuses on achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) of ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all by 2030.
3. Programs and Initiatives:
- UNESCO implements various programs and initiatives to support education and promote international cooperation in this field.
- Some of its key programs include the Education for All (EFA) initiative, the Global Education Monitoring Report, and the International Literacy Prizes.
- UNESCO also coordinates the World Teachers' Day and leads the Education 2030 Agenda.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: UNESCO. This United Nations agency plays a crucial role in improving education standards and fostering international cooperation in the field of education.

First Indian President of the U.N. General Assembly

The first Indian to be the President of the U.N. General Assembly was Smt. Vijay Laxmi Pandit.

Detailed

• Smt. Vijay Laxmi Pandit, born on August 18, 1900, was an Indian diplomat and politician.


• She served as the President of the U.N. General Assembly in 1953, becoming the first Indian and the first woman to hold this position.


• Pandit played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy and representing the country on various international platforms.


• She was also the sister of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Smt. Vijay Laxmi Pandit.

Explanation:
The main organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not one of the main organs of the United Nations. It is a specialized agency that works closely with the UN but operates independently. The IMF is responsible for promoting monetary cooperation and stability, facilitating international trade, and providing financial assistance to member countries facing economic difficulties.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: International Monetary Fund.

Answer:
UN Peacekeeping forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988. Here is a detailed explanation:
- The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts.
- The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to maintain international peace and security.
- UN Peacekeeping forces are comprised of military, police, and civilian personnel from member countries who work to prevent and mitigate conflicts around the world.
- In recognition of their efforts in maintaining peace and resolving conflicts, the UN Peacekeeping forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988.
- The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which is appointed by the Norwegian Parliament.
- The committee recognized the important role played by UN Peacekeeping forces in upholding peace and security globally.
- The award was a testament to the dedication and sacrifices made by the men and women serving in UN Peacekeeping missions.
- Since then, the UN Peacekeeping forces have continued their vital work in conflict zones, striving to create the conditions for lasting peace and stability.
- The Nobel Peace Prize serves as a reminder of the importance of international cooperation and collective efforts in achieving and maintaining peace.

Parliament of Afghanistan
The name of the Parliament of Afghanistan is the Shora. Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition:
The Parliament of Afghanistan is the national legislative body that represents the Afghan people and has the power to make and pass laws, as well as oversee the actions of the executive branch of government.
Name of the Parliament:
The specific name of the Parliament in Afghanistan is the Shora.
Other Options:
To provide further clarity, here are the names of the parliaments in other countries mentioned in the options:
- Saeima: This is the name of the Parliament in Latvia.
- Diet: This is the name of the Parliament in Japan.
- Khural: This is the name of the Parliament in Mongolia.
Conclusion:
The Parliament of Afghanistan is called the Shora.

The correct answer is C. Diet.
Explanation:
Both Malaysia and Maldives have the same name for their Parliament, which is called the "Diet." Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Majilis: This option is incorrect. Majilis is not the name of the Parliament in Malaysia or Maldives. Majilis is the name for the Parliament in Kazakhstan.
2. Storting: This option is incorrect. Storting is the name of the Parliament in Norway, not in Malaysia or Maldives.
3. Diet: This option is correct. Diet is the name of the Parliament in both Malaysia and Maldives. The term "Diet" is derived from the Dutch word "dagh," which means a meeting or an assembly.
4. Yuan: This option is incorrect. Yuan is the name of the Parliament in China, not in Malaysia or Maldives.
To summarize, the correct answer is C. Diet. Both Malaysia and Maldives refer to their Parliament as the Diet.

Name of the Indonesia Parliament is:

The correct answer is C: Consultative Assembly.

Explanation:

• The Indonesian Parliament is known as the Consultative Assembly.


• The Consultative Assembly is the legislative body of Indonesia.


• It consists of two chambers: the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).


• The Regional Representative Council represents the regions of Indonesia, while the People's Consultative Assembly represents the people as a whole.


• The Consultative Assembly is responsible for making and passing laws, as well as overseeing and checking the government's activities.


• The Consultative Assembly is an important institution in the Indonesian political system and plays a crucial role in the country's democratic governance.

Therefore, the correct answer is C: Consultative Assembly.

The World Bank
The organization popularly called the "World Bank" is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
- The IBRD is a specialized agency of the United Nations that was established in 1944.
- It is one of the five institutions that make up the World Bank Group.
- The IBRD provides loans and financial assistance to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries for development projects.
- Its primary goal is to reduce poverty and promote sustainable economic growth in member countries.
2. Other Institutions of the World Bank Group:
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a separate organization and not the "World Bank."
- The IMF focuses on promoting global economic stability and providing financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.
- The International Development Association (IDA) is another institution of the World Bank Group that provides grants and low-interest loans to the world's poorest countries.
- The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is also part of the World Bank Group and supports private sector investment in developing countries.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the organization popularly known as the "World Bank" is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). It plays a crucial role in providing financial assistance and loans for development projects in middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.

The organization termed "A Child of War" is the League of Nations.
The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I with the aim of maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts. It was established under the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and served as a precursor to the United Nations.
Key points about the League of Nations:
- Formation: The League of Nations was formed on January 10, 1920, with 42 member states initially joining the organization. It was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Aims: The primary goal of the League of Nations was to promote international cooperation, prevent wars through collective security, and ensure the peaceful resolution of disputes between nations.
- Child of War: The League of Nations is often referred to as "A Child of War" because it was established in the aftermath of World War I, which was one of the deadliest conflicts in history up to that point. The devastating impact of the war led to a widespread desire for an organization that could prevent such conflicts in the future.
- Structure and Functions: The League of Nations had several institutions and bodies, including the Assembly, the Council, and the International Court of Justice. It also had various committees and commissions dedicated to specific issues such as disarmament, refugees, and health.
- Failures and Dissolution: Despite its efforts, the League of Nations faced numerous challenges and was unable to prevent the outbreak of World War II. It dissolved in April 1946 and was replaced by the United Nations, which built upon its principles and expanded its scope.
In conclusion, the League of Nations is the organization termed "A Child of War" due to its establishment in the aftermath of World War I. It aimed to prevent future conflicts and promote international cooperation but ultimately failed to achieve its objectives.