Olympiad Test Level 2: Monuments and Art & Architecture- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Monument with one of the largest domes in the world:
- Tomb of Sher Shah, Sasaram: This monument does not have one of the largest domes in the world.
- Jama Masjid, Delhi: This mosque is known for its impressive architecture, but its dome is not one of the largest in the world.
- Tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tuglaq, Delhi: This tomb does not have one of the largest domes in the world.
- Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur: This monument is known for having one of the largest domes in the world.
Explanation:
Gol Gumbaz, located in Bijapur, India, is a mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah and is famous for its massive dome. The dome of Gol Gumbaz has a diameter of 44 meters (144 feet) and is considered to be one of the largest in the world. It is an architectural marvel and a popular tourist attraction. The dome is supported by massive walls and is known for its unique acoustic properties, which create an echoing effect when a sound is made in the central chamber. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. Overall, Gol Gumbaz is a must-visit monument for its impressive dome and historical significance.

The Storehouse of World Art Collections
The storehouse of world art collections is known as the Salarjung Museum. Here's a detailed explanation:
Salarjung Museum
- The Salarjung Museum is located in Hyderabad, India.
- It is one of the largest museums in the world and is known for its vast collection of art and artifacts.
- The museum was established in 1951 and is named after Nawab Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, also known as Salar Jung III, who was a renowned art collector.
- The museum houses a diverse range of collections, including Indian art, European paintings, Persian carpets, Chinese porcelain, and Islamic art.
- It is particularly famous for its collection of sculptures, including the Veiled Rebecca, a mesmerizing marble statue.
- The Salarjung Museum is considered a treasure trove of art and attracts visitors from all around the world.
- With over one million objects in its collection, it is a storehouse of world art.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Salarjung museum.

Ajanta Paintings: Depiction and Themes

• Jatakas: The Ajanta paintings primarily depict stories from the Jataka tales, which are stories about the previous lives of Gautama Buddha. These tales focus on moral and ethical lessons.


• Mahabharata: While the Ajanta caves do not directly depict scenes from the Mahabharata, they do contain some paintings that have been interpreted to represent episodes from the epic.


• Panchatantra: The Panchatantra, a collection of animal fables, is not specifically represented in the Ajanta paintings. The focus is more on the Jataka tales.


• Ramayana: The Ramayana, an ancient Hindu epic, is not prominently depicted in the Ajanta paintings. The Jataka tales take precedence in these artworks.

The Ajanta paintings are known for their intricate details, vibrant colors, and storytelling elements. They provide valuable insights into the cultural, religious, and artistic traditions of ancient India.

Note: The answer options provided in the question are not accurate. The correct answer is 'Jatakas.' Please disregard the options B, C, and D.

Renowned Sculptors:

• Ram Kinkar: Ram Kinkar Baij, commonly known as Ramkinkar Baij, was a renowned Indian sculptor and painter. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Indian sculpture. His notable works include the iconic statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya in Barrackpore, West Bengal.


• Raja Ravi Verma: Raja Ravi Varma was a celebrated Indian painter and not primarily known for his sculptures.


• Manjit Bawa: Manjit Bawa was an Indian painter who was known for his vibrant and colorful paintings, not for his sculptures.


• Saroja Vidyanathan: Saroja Vidyanathan was an Indian classical dancer and choreographer, and not primarily known for her sculptures.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Ram Kinkar.

The correct statements regarding colonial architecture are:
1. Portuguese and French architectural influence can be seen on churches built by them in Goa & Portuguese respectively.
- The Portuguese and French left a significant architectural influence on the churches they built in Goa and Portuguese colonies. These churches feature distinct elements of Portuguese and French architectural styles.
2. Victorian style, being imitative rather than original, did not have a vitality of its own as possessed by Indo-Islamic architecture of earlier times.
- The Victorian style of architecture, although popular during the colonial period, was considered imitative and lacked the originality and vitality of earlier architectural styles such as Indo-Islamic architecture.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: All statements are correct.

Architect of North and South Blocks of the Central Secretariat in Delhi:


The architect of the North and South Blocks of the Central Secretariat in Delhi is Herbert Baker.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the architect of the North and South Blocks of the Central Secretariat in Delhi:
- The Central Secretariat in Delhi is a prominent government building complex that houses various ministries and government offices.
- The complex is known for its architectural significance and was designed by renowned architects.
- The primary architect responsible for the design of the North and South Blocks of the Central Secretariat is Herbert Baker.
- Herbert Baker was a British architect known for his work in South Africa and India during the early 20th century.
- He played a significant role in designing several iconic buildings in Delhi, including the North and South Blocks, which are considered the most important structures in the Central Secretariat.
- The North and South Blocks were constructed between 1911 and 1930 and are examples of the Indo-Saracenic architecture style.
- The buildings feature a blend of Indian, Islamic, and British architectural elements, showcasing the cultural diversity and colonial influence of the time.
- The Central Secretariat complex, with its impressive architecture, stands as a symbol of the administrative power and historical significance of the Indian government.
Therefore, the correct answer is Herbert Baker.

The Ancient Monument Protection Act and the Governor - Generalship
The Ancient Monument Protection Act is a legislation that was enacted in India during the colonial period. It aimed to protect and preserve ancient monuments and archaeological sites across the country. The Act was enacted during the Governor-Generalship of Lord Canning. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
During the British colonial rule in India, there was a growing concern about the preservation of ancient monuments and archaeological sites. Many of these sites were of historical and cultural significance and needed protection from vandalism, encroachment, and neglect.
Enactment of the Act:
The Ancient Monument Protection Act was enacted in 1904 during the Governor-Generalship of Lord Canning. Lord Canning served as the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862, during which he played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the country.
Objectives of the Act:
The Act aimed to achieve the following objectives:
1. Preservation and protection: The primary objective of the Act was to preserve and protect ancient monuments and archaeological sites from destruction, damage, and encroachment.
2. Conservation: The Act provided guidelines and regulations for the conservation and restoration of ancient monuments to maintain their historical and architectural integrity.
3. Access and public awareness: The Act also emphasized the importance of providing public access to these monuments while ensuring their safety and security. It aimed to raise awareness among the public about the cultural and historical significance of these sites.
4. Archaeological research: The Act facilitated archaeological research and exploration by allowing authorized personnel to conduct excavations and studies at these sites.
Impact of the Act:
The Ancient Monument Protection Act played a crucial role in the preservation and safeguarding of India's rich cultural heritage. It led to the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as the primary agency responsible for the protection, conservation, and management of ancient monuments and archaeological sites in the country. The Act also paved the way for subsequent legislations and initiatives aimed at heritage conservation and cultural tourism.
In conclusion, the Ancient Monument Protection Act was enacted during the Governor-Generalship of Lord Canning. This legislation aimed to protect and preserve ancient monuments and archaeological sites in India, and it had a significant impact on the conservation and management of the country's cultural heritage.

The correct answer is B: still life.
Definition:
A still life is a painting or artwork that depicts inanimate objects such as fruit, flowers, or everyday objects arranged on a table or other surface.
Key Points:
- A painting of fruit and flowers on a table falls under the category of still life.
- The term "still life" refers to the subject matter of the artwork, which is non-living objects.
- Still life paintings often focus on capturing the beauty and details of objects such as fruits, flowers, vases, or other household items.
- The purpose of still life paintings is to explore composition, colors, textures, and lighting.
Conclusion:
A painting of fruit and flowers on a table is an example of a still life artwork.

Identification of the Sultanate ruler based on the given statements:
Statement I: He was a very knowledgeable person with deep knowledge in philosophy, logic, and medicine.
- This statement does not provide sufficient information to identify the ruler, as multiple rulers in the Sultanate period had knowledge in various fields.
Statement II: He introduced token currency.
- This statement refers to Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who introduced token currency during his reign.
Statement III: He shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
- This statement also refers to Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in an attempt to consolidate his power.
Statement IV: He increased the land revenue on the farmers of Doab.
- This statement further confirms that the ruler in question is Muhammad bin Tughlaq, as he implemented various measures to increase revenue, including raising land taxes on the farmers of Doab.
Therefore, based on the given statements, the Sultanate ruler being referred to is Muhammad bin Tughlaq (Option B).

The fort is Gwalior fort.
Gwalior fort is one of the largest forts in the world, built by a Rajput ruler in 1156 AD. This majestic fort, constructed in yellow sandstone, is also known as the Golden fort due to its golden hue during sunset. Let's explore some details about the fort:
Location:
- Gwalior fort is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
- It is situated on a hilltop, overlooking the city of Gwalior.
Architecture:
- The fort is constructed predominantly in yellow sandstone, giving it a golden appearance.
- It showcases a unique blend of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles.
- The fort complex includes several palaces, temples, and historic buildings.
Significance:
- Gwalior fort holds great historical and cultural significance.
- It has witnessed the reign of various dynasties, including the Tomars, Mughals, Marathas, and Scindias.
- The fort has been a center of power and has seen many battles and sieges throughout history.
Attractions:
- Man Singh Palace: This palace showcases beautiful architectural elements, including intricately carved brackets and balconies.
- Gujari Mahal: It houses the Archeological Museum, which exhibits a collection of ancient sculptures and artifacts.
- Saas-Bahu Temples: These twin temples are known for their intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
- Teli ka Mandir: It is a unique blend of Dravidian, Nagara, and Indo-Aryan architectural styles.
Visiting the fort:
- Gwalior fort is open to visitors throughout the year.
- The fort can be reached by climbing a steep pathway or using a cable car.
- It offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
In conclusion, Gwalior fort, also known as the Golden fort, is an impressive architectural marvel that reflects the rich history and culture of the region. Its grandeur and stunning golden hue during sunset make it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.