Olympiad Test Level 2: World Polity- 1 - Class 7 MCQ

The General Assembly of UNO is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations.
The General Assembly is the principal policymaking and deliberative organ of the United Nations. It is composed of all 193 member states and represents a forum for member states to discuss and coordinate on international issues. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- Scope and authority: The General Assembly has the broadest scope and authority among all UN organs. It addresses a wide range of issues, including peace and security, development, human rights, and international law.
- Decision-making: The General Assembly makes decisions on important matters such as the adoption of resolutions, recommendations, and the approval of the UN budget. Each member state has one vote, ensuring equal representation and participation.
- Annual sessions: The General Assembly holds regular annual sessions where member states gather to discuss and debate global issues. These sessions provide a platform for diplomatic dialogue and negotiation.
- High-level meetings: The General Assembly also convenes high-level meetings, such as the General Debate, which allows world leaders to address the international community and present their country's perspectives on global challenges.
- Subsidiary bodies: The General Assembly establishes and oversees various subsidiary bodies, including committees, commissions, and special sessions. These bodies contribute to the work of the General Assembly and focus on specific issues or regions.
In conclusion, the General Assembly of the United Nations is the main deliberative organ, serving as a platform for member states to discuss, coordinate, and make decisions on global issues.

Functions performed by the UN Secretary-General:
1. Chief Administrative Officer:
- The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations organization.
- They are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations and overseeing the work of the various UN departments and agencies.
2. Representation and Leadership:
- The Secretary-General acts in the capacity of the chief administrative officer in all meetings of the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Trusteeship Council.
- They represent the United Nations in diplomatic and ceremonial functions and provide leadership to the organization.
3. Annual Report:
- The Secretary-General makes an annual report to the UN General Assembly on the work of the organization.
- This report provides an overview of the achievements, challenges, and future plans of the United Nations.
4. Peace and Security:
- The Secretary-General plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security.
- They may bring to the notice of the Security Council any matter that threatens the maintenance of international peace and security, based on their opinion.
5. Mediation and Conflict Resolution:
- The Secretary-General may also engage in diplomatic efforts to mediate and resolve conflicts between nations.
- They can use their position to promote dialogue, encourage peaceful negotiations, and facilitate reconciliation processes.
6. Advocacy and Promotion of UN Principles:
- The Secretary-General acts as a spokesperson for the United Nations and advocates for its principles and goals.
- They raise awareness about important global issues, such as human rights, sustainable development, and climate change.
7. Global Diplomacy:
- The Secretary-General engages in diplomatic activities, representing the United Nations in international forums, conferences, and negotiations.
- They foster dialogue and cooperation among member states, promoting multilateralism and collaboration.
In summary, the UN Secretary-General performs a wide range of functions, including administrative management, representation, reporting, peacekeeping, mediation, advocacy, and global diplomacy. They play a crucial role in ensuring the effective functioning and advancement of the United Nations organization.

Original Members of the UN:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Soviet Union
- China
- France
Comparing the options:
Based on the comparison, the answer is Pakistan as it is not one of the original members of the United Nations.

Statement B is not correct.
The correct statements are as follows:
A: Trusteeship Council was established by the Charter in 1945.
- The Trusteeship Council was indeed established by the United Nations Charter in 1945. Its purpose was to administer and supervise trust territories, which were territories placed under the temporary control of the United Nations after the Second World War.
C: The last trust territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau) became the 185th member state of the UN.
- This statement is correct. Palau, a trust territory in the Pacific Islands, gained independence and became the 185th member state of the United Nations on December 15, 1994.
D: The functions of the Trusteeship Council are transferred to the General Assembly.
- This statement is correct. As trust territories achieved self-government or independence, the Trusteeship Council completed its main task. In 1994, the General Assembly decided that the Council's work had been completed, and its functions were transferred to other UN organs, primarily the General Assembly.
However, statement B is not correct:
B: By 1994, all trust territories had attained self-government or independence.
- This statement is incorrect. While many trust territories did achieve self-government or independence by 1994, some territories still remained under trusteeship beyond that year. For example, the last trust territory, Palau, gained independence in 1994, but there were others such as Tokelau and Western Sahara that were still considered trust territories beyond that time.

The incorrect pair is B: World Food Day-20th June.
Explanation:
- World Population Day-11th July: This day is observed on 11th July every year to raise awareness about the global population issues and the importance of reproductive health and family planning.
- World Food Day-20th June: This pair is incorrect. World Food Day is actually observed on 16th October every year. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about food security, hunger, and nutrition issues around the world.
- International Youth Day-12th August: This day is observed on 12th August every year to celebrate the role of young people in society and to promote their rights and well-being.
- International Day of Peace-21st September: This day is observed on 21st September every year to promote peace and non-violence worldwide. It is a day of ceasefire and non-violence.
In conclusion, the incorrect pair is B: World Food Day-20th June. The correct date for World Food Day is 16th October.

Answer:
The organ of the United Nations Organisation responsible for coordinating the work of its specialized agencies is the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
Explanation:
The ECOSOC is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and plays a crucial role in coordinating the work of the specialized agencies, programs, and funds. Here is a detailed explanation of its functions:
1. Coordination: ECOSOC acts as a central platform for coordination, policy review, and guidance on economic, social, and environmental issues. It brings together various specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the International Labour Organization (ILO), to ensure their activities are aligned with the overall goals of the United Nations.
2. Policy Development: ECOSOC is responsible for formulating policies and recommendations on a wide range of issues, including sustainable development, poverty eradication, gender equality, and human rights. It provides a forum for member states to discuss and address global challenges and to promote international cooperation.
3. Monitoring: ECOSOC monitors the implementation of policies and programs related to economic, social, and environmental development. It assesses the progress made by member states and specialized agencies in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and takes necessary actions to address any gaps or challenges.
4. Partnerships: ECOSOC facilitates partnerships between member states, civil society organizations, and the private sector to promote sustainable development and address global issues. It provides a platform for dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge-sharing among various stakeholders.
In conclusion, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is responsible for coordinating the work of the specialized agencies within the United Nations, ensuring their efforts are aligned with the organization's objectives and promoting international cooperation in economic, social, and environmental development.

Functions not performed by the UN Secretary-General:
1. Making an annual report to the UN General Assembly on the work of the organization:
- The Secretary-General does not have the responsibility of making an annual report to the UN General Assembly on the work of the organization. This function is performed by other officials within the UN.
2. Acting in the capacity of the chief administrative officer in all meetings:
- The Secretary-General does act in the capacity of the chief administrative officer of the organization in all meetings of the General Assembly, the Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, and the Trusteeship Council. This function is performed by the Secretary-General.
3. Bringing matters threatening international peace and security to the Security Council:
- The Secretary-General has the authority to bring to the notice of the Security Council any matter that threatens the maintenance of international peace and security. This function is performed by the Secretary-General.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "Secretary-General does not make an annual report to the UN General Assembly on the work of the organization."

World Health Organization is a recognized member of the UN Security Council.

Five major programs through which ‘UNESCO’ pursues its objectives include education and culture.

Protecting refugees worldwide is not the function of United Nations Development Programme.