Olympiad Test Level 2: Indian Geography- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

India's West Coastal Plain

Features of India's West Coastal Plain:

• Located between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea Coast: The West Coastal Plain of India is situated between the Western Ghats mountain range and the Arabian Sea Coast.


• Narrow Plain: It is characterized by a narrow width along the western coast of India.


• Drained by several short and swift streams which are unable to form deltas: The West Coastal Plain is drained by numerous short and swift streams, but these streams are unable to form deltas due to the lack of sediment deposition.


• Mostly of emergent type characterized by offshore bars, fine sand beaches, sand ridges, and lagoons: The West Coastal Plain mostly consists of emergent landforms such as offshore bars, fine sand beaches, sand ridges, and lagoons.

Answer: D.

The feature that is not associated with India's West Coastal Plain is that it is not mostly of emergent type characterized by offshore bars, fine sand beaches, sand ridges, and lagoons.

The Correct Answer is B: Natural Vegetation
Explanation:
The given statement discusses the characteristics of vegetation that grows on its own without any interference from human beings. Let's break down the statement and analyze it further:
1. Grasses, shrubs, and trees: This refers to different types of plants that make up the vegetation.
2. Grow on their own: This indicates that the plants grow naturally without any human intervention.
3. Without any interference or help from human beings: This emphasizes that the vegetation thrives without any assistance, such as cultivation or maintenance by humans.
Based on these points, we can conclude that the statement is discussing natural vegetation. Natural vegetation refers to the plant life that exists in a particular region without human influence. It includes forests, grasslands, deserts, and other types of ecosystems where plants grow without any human intervention.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Natural Vegetation.

All of them grow in tropical rainforests

Definition of Archipelago:
Archipelago refers to a chain or set of islands grouped together. It is a geographical term that describes a cluster of islands located close to each other.
Explanation:
- Archipelago is a term used to describe a specific geographical formation consisting of multiple islands.
- The islands in an archipelago are usually located close to each other and are often connected by water.
- Archipelagos can be found in various parts of the world, including the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea.
- They can vary in size, ranging from small clusters of islands to large chains that span hundreds of kilometers.
- Archipelagos are formed through various geological processes such as volcanic activity or the rising and sinking of land masses.
- The islands within an archipelago can have diverse characteristics, including different sizes, shapes, and geological formations.
- Archipelagos are often popular tourist destinations due to their natural beauty, unique ecosystems, and cultural significance.
Summary:
In summary, an archipelago is a chain or set of islands grouped together. It is a geographical formation that consists of multiple islands located close to each other. Archipelagos can vary in size and are formed through geological processes. They are known for their natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and cultural significance.

Best Suited Union Territory for Summer Vacation in India: Kavaratti
Answer: C. Lakshadweep
Here is a detailed explanation of why Lakshadweep would be the best suited Union Territory for a summer vacation if you choose to visit Kavaratti:
1. Location and Climate:
- Lakshadweep is a group of islands located off the southwestern coast of India in the Arabian Sea.
- The islands have a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for a summer vacation.
2. Beaches and Water Sports:
- Lakshadweep is known for its pristine beaches with crystal-clear turquoise waters and white sandy shores.
- Kavaratti itself is home to beautiful beaches, such as Kavaratti Beach and Marine Aquarium Beach, where you can relax, sunbathe, and enjoy the serene surroundings.
- The islands offer a variety of water sports activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and sailing, providing ample opportunities for adventure and exploration.
3. Marine Life and Coral Reefs:
- Lakshadweep is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and vibrant coral reefs.
- The islands offer excellent snorkeling and diving experiences, allowing you to witness the stunning coral formations and encounter a wide array of marine life, including colorful fish, turtles, and even dolphins.
4. Tranquility and Serenity:
- Lakshadweep is still relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering a peaceful and serene environment.
- The islands are less crowded compared to other popular tourist destinations, allowing you to enjoy a tranquil vacation surrounded by the natural beauty of the archipelago.
5. Cultural Heritage:
- Kavaratti, the capital of Lakshadweep, is known for its cultural heritage.
- The island has several mosques, including the Ujra Mosque, which is adorned with beautiful wood carvings and intricate architecture.
- You can explore the local culture, interact with the friendly residents, and savor the delicious seafood and traditional cuisine.
In conclusion, if you choose to visit Kavaratti, Lakshadweep would be the best suited Union Territory for a summer vacation due to its picturesque beaches, water sports activities, rich marine life, tranquility, and cultural heritage.

The correct order of the hill stations on the basis of heights is:
B: Srinagar, Darjeeling, Shimla, Leh
Explanation:
- Srinagar: Srinagar is located at an elevation of approximately 1,585 meters (5,200 feet) above sea level.
- Darjeeling: Darjeeling is situated at an altitude of around 2,042 meters (6,700 feet) above sea level.
- Shimla: Shimla is located at an elevation of about 2,205 meters (7,234 feet) above sea level.
- Leh: Leh is situated at a high altitude of around 3,524 meters (11,562 feet) above sea level.
Therefore, the correct order of the hill stations based on heights is Srinagar, Darjeeling, Shimla, Leh.

It is known as burst.

Peninsular Plateaus is triangular in shape whose relief is highly uneven.

To determine the oldest physiographic feature of India, we need to consider the geological history of the region. The Indian subcontinent has undergone several geological processes over millions of years, resulting in the formation of various landforms.
The oldest physiographic feature of India is the Peninsular plateau. Here's why:
1. Formation: The Peninsular plateau was formed during the Archean Eon, approximately 3.6 billion years ago. It is primarily composed of ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks, which are among the oldest rocks found on Earth.
2. Stability: Unlike other physiographic features, such as the Himalayan mountain chain, the Peninsular plateau has been relatively stable throughout geological history. It has experienced minimal tectonic activity compared to other regions.
3. Erosion: Over time, the Peninsular plateau has undergone extensive erosion, resulting in the formation of prominent hills, plateaus, and valleys. The Deccan Traps, a large volcanic province, is a notable feature of the plateau.
4. Fossil Records: The Peninsular plateau contains significant fossil records, including those of early life forms. These fossils provide valuable insights into the Earth's ancient ecosystems and evolutionary history.
In conclusion, the Peninsular plateau is the geologically oldest physiographic feature of India. It has withstood the test of time and holds important geological and paleontological significance.

Factors Describing Winter Season in India:
There are several factors that describe the winter season in India. Let's discuss them in detail:
1. Cool Days:
- During winter in India, the daytime temperatures are relatively cool.
- The weather is generally pleasant and comfortable, making it suitable for outdoor activities.
2. Cold Nights:
- The winter nights in India are cold, especially in the northern parts of the country.
- The temperatures often drop significantly, requiring warm clothing and blankets to stay comfortable.
3. Foggy Mornings:
- Winter in India is known for foggy mornings, particularly in the northern plains and parts of eastern India.
- The dense fog can sometimes disrupt transportation and cause visibility issues.
4. Snowfall in Northern Regions:
- In the northern regions of India, particularly in the higher altitudes, winter brings snowfall.
- Places like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand witness beautiful snow-covered landscapes.
5. Winter Festivals:
- India celebrates several cultural and religious festivals during the winter season.
- Festivals like Diwali, Christmas, and Makar Sankranti are observed with great enthusiasm.
Overall, the winter season in India is characterized by cool days, cold nights, foggy mornings, snowfall in northern regions, and the celebration of various festivals.