Test: Medieval Indian History- 1 - Class 5 MCQ

Bahmanis encouraged a distinct style by inviting architects from Persia, Turkey, Arabia and blending them with local styles. The resulting culture was a blend of both northern and southern styles and had its own distinct elements. Gumbaz (the largest dome in the world) and Charminar located at Hyderabad are world-famous examples of Bahamani architecture.

The Nepalese royal massacre occurred on 1 June 2001, at the Narayanhiti Palace, the then-residence of the Nepalese monarchy. Nine members of the royal family, including King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya, were killed in a mass shooting during a gathering of the royal family at the palace.

Shaikh Moinuddin, Bakhtiyar Kaki, and Farid ud din Ganj-i-Shakar were prominent Chisti Saints during the Sultanate period.
These individuals played significant roles in spreading the teachings of Sufism and establishing the Chisti order in India. Here is a detailed explanation about each of them:
1. Shaikh Moinuddin Chishti:
- He was born in 1142 CE in Iran and later settled in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
- Known as the founder of the Chisti order in India, he attracted numerous followers and disciples.
- His teachings emphasized love, devotion, and service to humanity.
- His dargah (tomb) in Ajmer, known as the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, is a significant pilgrimage site for people of various faiths.
2. Bakhtiyar Kaki:
- He was a disciple of Shaikh Moinuddin Chishti and succeeded him as the head of the Chisti order.
- Bakhtiyar Kaki was born in 1173 CE in Persia and later migrated to Delhi.
- He played a crucial role in spreading Sufism and establishing the Chisti order in Delhi.
- He is known for his generosity and selflessness towards the poor and needy.
3. Farid ud din Ganj-i-Shakar:
- Born in 1173 CE in Punjab, Farid ud din Ganj-i-Shakar, also known as Baba Farid, was a disciple of Bakhtiyar Kaki.
- He is considered one of the most prominent Sufi poets of the medieval period.
- His poetry, in Punjabi and Persian, emphasized love, devotion, and the unity of God.
- Baba Farid's teachings had a profound impact on Punjabi literature and spirituality.
In conclusion, Shaikh Moinuddin, Bakhtiyar Kaki, and Farid ud din Ganj-i-Shakar were prominent Chisti Saints who played significant roles in spreading Sufism and the teachings of the Chisti order in India.

The Mansabdari system was the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar in 1595-96 CE. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. The system, hence, determined the rank of a government official. Every civil and military officer was given a ‘mansab’ and different numbers which could be divided by ten were used for ranking officers. It was also meant for fixing the salaries and allowances of officers.

Jahandar Shah was a Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1712 to 1713. He was defeated in the battle at Agra on 10 January 1713 by Farrukhsiyar, his nephew after which he fled to Delhi only to be captured later and murdered.

Religion in Vijaynagar Period
During the Vijaynagar period, religion played a significant role in shaping the society and culture. The rulers and the people were deeply religious, and multiple religious sects coexisted during this time. The true statement about religion in the Vijaynagar period is:
All of the above
- Vijaynagar rulers were followers of Shaivism and Virupaksha was their family God: The rulers of Vijaynagar, especially the early rulers, were ardent followers of Shaivism. They considered Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva, as their family deity.
- Later they came under the influence of Vaishnavism but Shaivism continued to be practiced: Over time, the influence of Vaishnavism grew, and the Vijaynagar rulers embraced Vaishnavism as well. However, Shaivism continued to be practiced alongside Vaishnavism, and both sects coexisted.
- Sri Vaishnavism of Ramanuja and Dvaita or Varaha of Madhavacharya was popular: Sri Vaishnavism, propagated by Ramanuja, and Dvaita philosophy or Varaha of Madhavacharya gained popularity during the Vijaynagar period. These religious sects had a significant following and influence on the society.
During the Vijaynagar period, religious tolerance was practiced, and multiple sects had their place in society. The rulers patronized and supported various religious institutions and festivals, fostering a rich religious and cultural environment.

Vijayanagar empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. Its capital city was Vijayanagar which was located on the banks of Tungabhadra river. The standard unit of coin issued by the Vijayanagara Empire was the gold Pagoda. Other coins were of silver and copper and were called Jital, Pana, Kasu, etc

Francois Bernier was briefly personal physician to Mughal prince Dara Shikoh. Dara Shikoh was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

Nicolo de Conti was a Venetian merchant who traveled in the east from 1414 until 1438. He visited the Vijaynagar Kingdom during the time of Dev Raya II and left an account in the Travels of Nicolo Conti. Deva Raya I was the son of Harihara. he succeeded the throne of Vijayanagar empire in 1404.

Sangam dynasty - 1336 -  Harihara I was the first king
Saluva dynasty - 1485 - Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya was the first king 
Tuluva dynasty - 1491 -  Tuluva Narasa Nayaka was the first king
Aravidu - 1542 - Aliya Rama Raya was the first king.