Test: Judiciary - 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

In Indian constitution article 129 make the Supreme Court the ‘court of record”. Article 129 says: Supreme Court to be a court of record.-The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

The Supreme Court of India is the defender of the fundamental rights of the citizens. For that, it has original and wide powers. It issues five kinds of writs for enforcing the fundamental rights of the citizens. The five types of writs are:

• Habeas Corpus
• Mandamus
• Prohibition
• Certiorari
• Quo-Warranto

Liberalism is a political setup founded on ideas of liberty and equality. They support ideas such as free and fair elections, civil rights, independent judiciary, freedom of the press, religion etc.

The Supreme Court of India is the final authority to see to it that the division of powers as specified in the constitution is obeyed by both the Union and the State governments. So, Article 131 of the Indian Constitution vests the Supreme Court with original and exclusive jurisdiction to determine the justiciable disputes between the Union and the States or between the States.

The Constitution expresses that the Vice President can be detached by the goals of the Rajya Sabha passed by a compelling larger part and concurred by the Lok Sabha with a straightforward greater part (Article 67(b)). Be that as it may, no such goals might be moved except if at any rate 14 days' notification ahead of time has been given. Prominently, the Constitution doesn't list justification for expulsion. No Vice President has ever faced such an evacuation procedure.

Obiter Dicta is a Latin Legal maxim that actually means 'by the way'. Statements made by a judge over the span of giving his purposes behind a decision in a specific case that is a bit many components of the explanations behind the choice. That is, the judge could have arrived at the decision without offering the expressions. As obiter dicta are not authoritative on courts in ensuing cases.

The first - regular adjudicatory mobile court was inaugurated by Hon'ble Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, the former CJI. It was inaugurated at Punhana village in Haryana. Mobile Court is a standard court and will execute a wide range of legal business. It will likewise take an insight into criminal cases based on police reports or criminal objections. Becoming aware of the cases will be much the same as a standard court.

Judicial activism got its popularity through public interest litigation. It is around 1980s. It basically signifies the judgement can be made through traditional or moral thinking and understanding. Hence, C is the correct option.

The Supreme Court of India came into being on 28 January 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which were then at the apex of the Indian court system.