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Important Questions Test: Industries - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Important Questions Test: Industries

Important Questions Test: Industries for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Important Questions Test: Industries questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Important Questions Test: Industries MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions Test: Industries below.
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Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 1
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Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 1
Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
Steel is often referred to as the backbone of modern industries due to its numerous advantageous properties and wide range of applications. Here are some key reasons why steel holds such a significant position in the industrial world:
1. Versatility: Steel is a versatile material that can be used in various industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, energy, and manufacturing. It can be shaped into different forms and sizes to fulfill specific requirements.
2. Strength and Durability: Steel is known for its exceptional strength and durability, making it suitable for applications that require high load-bearing capacity and resistance to impact and harsh environmental conditions.
3. Cost-effectiveness: Steel is relatively cheaper compared to other materials, especially when considering its strength and durability. This makes it a cost-effective choice for many industries.
4. Recyclability: Steel is highly recyclable, meaning it can be reused multiple times without losing its properties. This not only reduces the demand for virgin materials but also contributes to environmental sustainability.
5. Availability: Steel is abundantly available worldwide. Its production and distribution networks are well-established, ensuring a steady supply for various industries.
6. Corrosion resistance: Steel can be manufactured with specific alloying elements to enhance its resistance to corrosion. This makes it suitable for applications in marine environments or areas with high humidity.
7. Structural integrity: Steel possesses excellent structural integrity, allowing for the construction of large and complex structures such as bridges, skyscrapers, and industrial plants.
8. High temperature resistance: Steel can withstand high temperatures without losing its strength and structural integrity, making it suitable for applications in the energy and manufacturing sectors.
In conclusion, steel's versatility, strength, cost-effectiveness, recyclability, availability, corrosion resistance, structural integrity, and high temperature resistance make it the backbone of modern industries. Its wide range of applications and favorable properties contribute significantly to the development and progress of various sectors.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 2
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Which industries are also known as village or household industries?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 2
A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.
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Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 3
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Basket weaving, pottery and other handicrafts are all examples of

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 3
Introduction:
Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are examples of traditional crafts that have been practiced for centuries. These crafts are often produced on a small scale and are typically made by individual artisans or small groups of artisans. They are considered to be part of the cottage industry.
Explanation:
Cottage industries are small-scale, decentralized manufacturing businesses that are typically run from the homes of the workers. These industries often rely on manual labor and traditional techniques to produce handmade goods. Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are perfect examples of cottage industries because:
1. Handmade production: These crafts are typically made by hand using traditional methods and techniques. Each piece is unique and reflects the skill and creativity of the artisan.
2. Small-scale production: Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are usually produced in small quantities. The production process is often labor-intensive and time-consuming, making it difficult to scale up production.
3. Local sourcing of materials: Artisans often source their materials locally, such as using locally grown fibers for basket weaving or clay from nearby sources for pottery. This not only supports local economies but also adds uniqueness to the products.
4. Artistic expression: Handicrafts are often regarded as an art form, allowing artisans to express their creativity and cultural heritage through their work. These crafts carry a sense of tradition and are deeply rooted in local culture.
5. Market demand: Handicrafts have a niche market, with consumers appreciating the authenticity and uniqueness of these products. They are often sought after as decorative items or as gifts.
Conclusion:
Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are prime examples of cottage industries. They embody the traditional craftsmanship, artistic expression, and cultural heritage of a region. These industries provide opportunities for artisans to showcase their skills and contribute to the local economy while preserving traditional techniques and knowledge.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 4
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With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 4

Small scale industries manufacture products by hand and include cottage and household industry. These industries use lesser amount of capital and technology. For example, Basket-weaving, pottery, and other handicraft industries.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 5
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This particular classification of industry requires large amounts of capital, huge machines and modern and superior technology to manufacture goods. Employing huge number of employees like the iron and steel industry , the production is on a mass scale and is voluminous. Mention the type of industry to which this classification belong to
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 5

If this much material is used and professionals are from different sectors surely it belongs to large scale industry.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 6
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The following image shows an important Rail Coach factory in Kapurthala. Identify the name of the classification of the industry based on its size. 
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 7
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Complete the following : On the basis of Ownership, industries can be classified as : 
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 8
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____________ sector industries are owned, managed and controlled by the state or central government .
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 8
Public services include public goods and governmental services such as the military, police, infrastructure (public roads, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, telecommunications, etc.), public transit, public education, along with health care and those working for the government itself, such.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 9
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The industries like Indian railways, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited etc operate more for the benefit of the public rather than for making profits . The price for their products is fixed through planning. Name the sector to which these industries belong to .
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 9

The industries like Indian Railways and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited operate more for the benefit of the public rather than for making profits. The price for their products is fixed through planning. These industries belong to the Public sector.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Public Sector:
- The public sector refers to industries and enterprises that are owned and operated by the government.
- These industries are established with the primary objective of providing essential goods, services, and infrastructure to the public.
- The focus of the public sector is on the welfare and well-being of the citizens rather than maximizing profits.
- Public sector industries are often involved in sectors such as transportation, defense, healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.
2. Indian Railways:
- Indian Railways is a prime example of a public sector industry in India.
- It is owned and operated by the government, specifically the Ministry of Railways.
- Indian Railways plays a crucial role in providing affordable transportation services to the public across the country.
- The pricing of train tickets is determined by the government through planning and is designed to be affordable for all sections of society.
3. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL):
- HAL is another prominent public sector industry in India.
- It is a defense aerospace company owned by the government.
- HAL's primary focus is on the development and production of aircraft, helicopters, and related equipment for defense purposes.
- The pricing of HAL's products is also determined by the government to ensure affordability and accessibility for the defense sector.
In conclusion, both Indian Railways and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited belong to the public sector as they operate for the benefit of the public and their pricing is fixed through planning by the government.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 10
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The leading industries of Birla Group, Reliance, Tata Group of industries belong to the private sector. What are the characterstic fetures of these industries ?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 10
Characteristics of Private Sector Industries:
Private sector industries, such as those belonging to Birla Group, Reliance, and Tata Group, have certain characteristic features. These features include:
1. Ownership: Private sector industries are owned, managed, and controlled by a group of individuals or private entities. The ownership is not shared with government agencies or the public.
2. Profit Orientation: Private sector industries are primarily operated for profit-making purposes. The focus of these industries is to generate profits for the owners and shareholders.
3. Market-driven Pricing: The prices of products in private sector industries are determined by market forces such as demand and supply. These industries adjust their prices based on market conditions and competition.
4. Management: Private sector industries have their own management teams responsible for decision-making, planning, and operations. The management is accountable to the owners and shareholders.
5. Flexibility and Efficiency: Private sector industries are known for their flexibility and efficiency in operations. They can respond quickly to market changes, adopt new technologies, and make decisions without bureaucratic hurdles.
6. Competition: Private sector industries operate in a competitive environment. They have to compete with other private companies in the industry to gain market share and maintain profitability.
7. Innovation and Investment: Private sector industries are often at the forefront of innovation and investment. They invest in research and development, new technologies, and expansion to stay ahead in the market.
It is important to note that while private sector industries operate for profit, they also contribute to economic growth, employment generation, and technological advancements.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 11
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Joint sector Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. From the given list fo industries, which one can be called a Joint sEctor industry ?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 11

Maruti Udyog has come up with collaboration of  by state and group of individuals. he company was formed as a government company, with Suzuki as a minor partner, to make a people's car for middle class India.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 12
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The following image is that of Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL), situated in the state of Gujarat. To which industry type does this venture that links 3 million milk producers of Gujarat come under ? 
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 12

Amul follows a three-tier cooperative structure which consists of a dairy cooperative society at the village level that is affiliated with milk unions at the district level which in turn is federated to a milk federation at the state level. The Amul model has helped India become the largest milk producer in the world.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 13
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A few factors affecting the location of industries are given below. Complete the list, by choosing the one that can be added to this list . 
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 13

As the main factor of the industry is labour. Labour is the only factor that carries out the work. Thus labour is an important factor of industry.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 14
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An industrial system consists of inputs, processes and outputs. A list of items with respect to the textile industry is given below. Which one cannot be classified under inputs? 
Cotton, Labour, Weaving, Land, Power, Communications, trade, Transport cost
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 14

Because it is not classified into units of the industry but it is classified in the labour.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 15
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An industrial system related to the Bakery industry is given below. Which one among the following options is the correct one?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 15

The correct option among the given choices is C.
Explanation:
The correct industrial system related to the Bakery industry is described in option C, where the input consists of wheat flour, power, ghee, and oil. The processing involves baking, and the output is bread.
To further elaborate:
Input:
- Wheat flour: This is a primary ingredient used in making bread.
- Power: Power is required to operate various machinery and equipment in the bakery industry.
- Ghee: Ghee is a type of fat that can be used in baking to enhance the flavor and texture of bread.
- Oil: Oil is another type of fat that can be used in baking.
Processing:
- Baking: The process of baking involves combining the input ingredients, such as wheat flour, power, ghee, and oil, and subjecting them to high temperatures in an oven. This process transforms the dough into bread.
Output:
- Bread: The final output of the industrial system is bread, which is a staple product in the bakery industry.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it accurately describes the industrial system related to the Bakery industry.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 16
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In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 16

Industrial regions are the areas where the industries are given the best conditions to manufacture their goods.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 17
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Name the three important industrial regions of the world.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 17

we see hows these country get modernised by establishing more and more industry.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 18
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Which one among the following is not an industrial region of India?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 18
Industrial Regions of India:
- Mumbai-Pune cluster
- Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region
- Madurai-Thanjavur region
- Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C: Madurai-Thanjavur region. This is not an industrial region of India.
Here is a detailed explanation of the industrial regions mentioned:
1. Mumbai-Pune cluster: This region is located in the state of Maharashtra and is known for its industrial development. It includes cities like Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, and Pune, which are home to a wide range of industries including manufacturing, finance, information technology, and entertainment.
2. Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region: This region is centered around Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka, and extends to various cities in Tamil Nadu. It is known as the IT hub of India, with a significant presence of software companies, research and development centers, and electronics manufacturing industries.
3. Madurai-Thanjavur region: This option is incorrect. Madurai and Thanjavur are historical and cultural centers in the state of Tamil Nadu but not major industrial regions.
4. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region: This region is located in the northern part of India and includes cities like Gurgaon, Delhi, and Meerut. It is known for its industrial growth, especially in sectors such as automobile manufacturing, IT services, and textiles.
In conclusion, the Madurai-Thanjavur region is not an industrial region of India, whereas the other options mentioned are known for their industrial development.
Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 19
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Name the important Western industrial region in India
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 19

India has several industrial regions like Mumbai- Pune cluster, Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region, Hugli region, Ahmedabad-Baroda region.

Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 20
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Name the important Northern industrial region in India
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Industries - Question 20

Industrial Regions in Northern India are, Mumbai-Pune, Mumbai to Thane and to Pune which extends from Nashik, Gurgaon, Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Region, Gujarat Industrial Region.

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