Important Questions (2 marks): People As Resource - Class 9 MCQ

1.Unlike any residential schools, Navodaya Vidyalay is a system of alternate schools for talented students in rural areas across India.
2.No matter from what socio-economic background the students come from, they are selected on the basis of their talent.
3. It tried to increase the level of education system of the country.

The services of housewives cannot be seen as flow of goods as its value cannot be measured so is not taken into account.

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age. The rate for a given region is the number of children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births during the year, multiplied by 1,000.

D is the correct option.Non market activites are those activities that have no financial transactions. It includes production for self consumption and hence, there is no profit associated with these activities.
(i)  Vilas sells fish in the village market - Market activity
(ii) Vilas cooks food for his family- Non- Market activity
(iii) Sakal works in a private firm- Market activity
(iv) Sakal looks after his younger brother and sister- Non-Market activity
 

When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector.

Out of these, forestry, poultry farming and animal husbandry come under the primary sector.

Manufacturing comes under the secondary sector.

Tertiary sector provides services

Tertiary sector is also known as service sector because tertiary sector provides various service to primary and secondary sectors and the people. In tertiary sector people do not offer any goods or products but their services like transportation, banking, teaching etc.

D is the correct option.Quality of population depends upon all given options.The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person indicated by life expectancy and skill formation acquired by the people of the country.

People as Resource is a way of referring to a country's working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.
Human resource is different from other resources in many senses. Human resources need education, training and healthcare to develop. On the other hand, land and physical capital need money and physical inputs to develop. Land and physical capital are useless without human resources.

Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unemployed at certain times of the year, because they work in industries where they are not needed all year round. Examples of industries where demand, production and employment are seasonal include tourism and leisure, farming, construction and retailing.

Bribery is made to escape legal convictions or unfavorable decisions and are also provided as an incentive for the payee to forge or overlook regulations that will otherwise restrict the payer for his needs. This act of bribery does not favor the country's economy.

It is termed as voluntary unemployment.

Disguised unemployment means that when in a farm work can be done by 3 labours and then also 7 are engaged in work , 4 are of no use . This is figured unemployment

Explanation:
Definition:
Seasonal unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs due to the seasonal nature of certain industries or occupations. It refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs when individuals are unable to find work during certain months of the year due to the nature of the job or industry they are in.
Explanation:
In this scenario, a person in rural areas is unable to find jobs during some months of the year. This is a clear example of seasonal unemployment because:
- The unemployment is temporary and occurs only during certain months of the year.
- It is likely due to the seasonal nature of the available job opportunities in the rural areas.
- The person may be unable to find work during these months because the demand for certain products or services may decrease during that time.
Example:
For example, in agricultural regions, farmers may experience seasonal unemployment during the winter months when farming activities are limited. Similarly, in tourist destinations, people may face seasonal unemployment during the off-season when tourism activities decline.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the type of employment described in the scenario is seasonal unemployment.

Literacy in India has made remarkable strides since Independence.This has been further confirmed by the results of the Census 2001. The literacy rate has increased from 18.33% in 1951 to 64.84% (65%) in 2001. 

The sex ratio is calculated as the number of females per 1000 males in a given population. According to the 2001 census, the sex ratio of India is given as 933 females per 1000 males.
Explanation:
The sex ratio is an important demographic indicator that helps us understand the balance between males and females in a population. The 2001 census of India provides us with the sex ratio of the country, which is 933 females per 1000 males. This means that for every 1000 males in India, there are 933 females.
To arrive at this figure, the census authorities collected data on the number of males and females in the country and calculated the ratio. The sex ratio is influenced by various social, cultural, and economic factors, and it can vary across different regions and time periods.
It is important to note that the sex ratio is not a fixed value and can change over time. Subsequent census reports may provide updated figures for the sex ratio in India.

Answer:

The sector related to agriculture, forestry, and dairy is the Primary Sector.

The primary sector is involved in the extraction and production of raw materials from natural resources. It includes activities such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. In the context of the given question, agriculture, forestry, and dairy production fall under this sector.

Here are some key points about the primary sector:

• The primary sector is the foundation of all other sectors in the economy.


• It involves direct utilization of natural resources.


• Activities in this sector are often labor-intensive and require manual work.


• The primary sector plays a crucial role in providing food, raw materials, and energy for the population.


• It is heavily influenced by factors such as climate, natural resources availability, and technological advancements.

Therefore, the primary sector is the correct answer as it encompasses agriculture, forestry, and dairy activities.

The Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) is the basic structural and functional unit of the public health services in developing countries.

The correct answer is B as Disguised unemployment refers to the employment of a person whose marginal productivity is zero, i.e, he does not contribute anything in the production process. If disguised unemployed people are withdrawn from a particular sector and transferred to other sectors, the productivity of the sector will remain unaffected. Such a condition exists majorly in the agricultural sector.

Tertiary Sector:

The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, is a category of the economy that focuses on providing services to customers or businesses. It includes a wide range of activities such as communication, transportation, finance, healthcare, education, and hospitality.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D: Communication.

Communication is a key component of the tertiary sector because it involves the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, organizations, and countries. It includes various means such as telephone, internet, television, radio, and postal services.

Here are the reasons why communication is related to the tertiary sector:

• Communication services play a vital role in connecting people and businesses, enabling them to exchange information and conduct transactions.


• Telecommunication companies provide services like telephone, mobile networks, and internet connectivity, which are essential for communication in today's digital world.


• Media companies, including television, radio, and internet broadcasting services, fall under the tertiary sector as they provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.


• Postal services are also part of the tertiary sector as they facilitate the delivery of mail and packages, allowing individuals and businesses to communicate through physical means.


• Communication services are essential for various industries, including e-commerce, marketing, advertising, and customer support.

Overall, communication is a key component of the tertiary sector as it enables the exchange of information and plays a crucial role in connecting people, businesses, and industries.

The percentage increase in dispensaries from 1951 to 2001 is 370 percent.

The number of registered doctors in India has increased from 61,800 in 1951 to about 645,825 in 2005 -- that's 0.60 doctors for 1,000 people.

There was an increase of 21 thousand teachers in the year 1998-99 compared to 1996-97. 

Economists have long recognized three distinct types of economic resources that people use to create the things they want. Natural Resources, Human Resources, and Capital Resources are the three types of economic resources, and they are also referred to as "factors of production".

B is the correct option.18.33 percent
The literacy rate grew from 18.33 percent in 1951, to 74.04 percent in 2011.