Important Questions (2 marks): People As Resource for Class 9 SST - Free

The services of housewives cannot be seen as flow of goods as its value cannot be measured so is not taken into account.

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age. The rate for a given region is the number of children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births during the year, multiplied by 1,000.

D is the correct option.Non market activites are those activities that have no financial transactions. It includes production for self consumption and hence, there is no profit associated with these activities.
(i)  Vilas sells fish in the village market - Market activity
(ii) Vilas cooks food for his family- Non- Market activity
(iii) Sakal works in a private firm- Market activity
(iv) Sakal looks after his younger brother and sister- Non-Market activity
 

When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector.

Out of these, forestry, poultry farming and animal husbandry come under the primary sector.

Manufacturing comes under the secondary sector.

Tertiary sector provides services

Tertiary sector is also known as service sector because tertiary sector provides various service to primary and secondary sectors and the people. In tertiary sector people do not offer any goods or products but their services like transportation, banking, teaching etc.

D is the correct option.Quality of population depends upon all given options.The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person indicated by life expectancy and skill formation acquired by the people of the country.

People as Resource is a way of referring to a country's working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.
Human resource is different from other resources in many senses. Human resources need education, training and healthcare to develop. On the other hand, land and physical capital need money and physical inputs to develop. Land and physical capital are useless without human resources.

Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unemployed at certain times of the year, because they work in industries where they are not needed all year round. Examples of industries where demand, production and employment are seasonal include tourism and leisure, farming, construction and retailing.

Bribery is made to escape legal convictions or unfavorable decisions and are also provided as an incentive for the payee to forge or overlook regulations that will otherwise restrict the payer for his needs. This act of bribery does not favor the country's economy.

It is termed as voluntary unemployment.

This type of unemployment occurs when individuals choose not to work, despite being able to do so. Key points include:

• Voluntary unemployment reflects personal choice.
• Individuals may prefer to remain unemployed for various reasons, such as pursuing education or personal interests.
• This differs from other forms of unemployment, like seasonal or disguised unemployment, where external factors influence job availability.

Understanding voluntary unemployment is essential for addressing employment issues effectively.

The sector related to agriculture, forestry, and dairy is the Primary Sector.

The primary sector is involved in the extraction and production of raw materials from natural resources. It includes activities such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. In the context of the given question, agriculture, forestry, and dairy production fall under this sector.

Here are some key points about the primary sector:

• The primary sector is the foundation of all other sectors in the economy.


• It involves direct utilization of natural resources.


• Activities in this sector are often labor-intensive and require manual work.


• The primary sector plays a crucial role in providing food, raw materials, and energy for the population.


• It is heavily influenced by factors such as climate, natural resources availability, and technological advancements.

Therefore, the primary sector is the correct answer as it encompasses agriculture, forestry, and dairy activities.

The Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) is the basic structural and functional unit of the public health services in developing countries.

The correct answer is B as Disguised unemployment refers to the employment of a person whose marginal productivity is zero, i.e, he does not contribute anything in the production process. If disguised unemployed people are withdrawn from a particular sector and transferred to other sectors, the productivity of the sector will remain unaffected. Such a condition exists majorly in the agricultural sector.

The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, is a category of the economy that focuses on providing services to customers or businesses. It includes a wide range of activities such as communication, transportation, finance, healthcare, education, and hospitality.

The correct answer is D: Communication.

Communication is a key component of the tertiary sector because it involves the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, organizations, and countries. It includes various means such as telephone, internet, television, radio, and postal services.

Here are the reasons why communication is related to the tertiary sector:

• Communication services play a vital role in connecting people and businesses, enabling them to exchange information and conduct transactions.


• Telecommunication companies provide services like telephone, mobile networks, and internet connectivity, which are essential for communication in today's digital world.


• Media companies, including television, radio, and internet broadcasting services, fall under the tertiary sector as they provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.


• Postal services are also part of the tertiary sector as they facilitate the delivery of mail and packages, allowing individuals and businesses to communicate through physical means.


• Communication services are essential for various industries, including e-commerce, marketing, advertising, and customer support.

Overall, communication is a key component of the tertiary sector as it enables the exchange of information and plays a crucial role in connecting people, businesses, and industries.