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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Important Questions Test: What is Government? - UPSC MCQ

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Important Questions Test: What is Government?

Important Questions Test: What is Government? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Important Questions Test: What is Government? questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Important Questions Test: What is Government? MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions Test: What is Government? below.
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Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 1
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What does the term "suffrage" refer to?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 1
The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote in elections. This fundamental right allows citizens to choose their leaders and influence the governance of their country. The suffrage movement, particularly in the early 20th century, focused on securing this right for women and marginalized groups, ensuring broader and more inclusive participation in democratic processes.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 2
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Which type of government is chosen by the people?

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Democracy is a government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citizens, directly, or through their freely elected representatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.

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Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 3
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Who wrote the journal YOUNG INDIA?

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Young India was a weekly paper or journal in English published by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from 1919 to 1931. Gandhi wrote various quotations in this journal that inspired many. He used Young India to spread his unique ideology and thoughts regarding the use of nonviolence in organising movements and to urge readers to consider, organise, and plan for India's eventual independence from Britain.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 4
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A _____________ is the type of government which is ruled by the king/queen.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 4

A monarchy is a country that is ruled by a monarch, and monarchy is this system or form of government. A monarch, such as a king or queen, rules a kingdom or empire. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is limited by a constitution. But in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 5
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Which level of government is responsible for setting policies that affect the entire country?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 5
The National Level, or Central Government, is responsible for setting policies and making decisions that impact the entire country. This level of government handles national issues, such as foreign affairs and national defense, which are beyond the scope of local or state governments. This centralized approach ensures uniformity in policies across the nation.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 6
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What was a significant action taken by suffragettes to demand voting rights?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 6
Suffragettes, who campaigned for women's right to vote, took dramatic actions to draw attention to their cause. One notable action was chaining themselves to railings in public places. This form of protest was designed to attract public attention and force the issue into the spotlight. Their direct and visible actions, including hunger strikes and public demonstrations, helped push for legislative changes that granted voting rights to women in the early 20th century.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 7
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What is Universal Adult Franchise?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 7

Universal Adult Franchise means the right to vote for all adults above the age of 18 years, without discrimination of caste, religion, sex, creed, etc. It enables the citizens to be involved in the governance of their country. Article 326 states that the elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 8
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What is the primary function of a local government?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 8
The primary function of a local government is to manage and address issues specific to their communities, such as local infrastructure, public services, and community welfare. Local governments operate at the village, town, or city level, ensuring that day-to-day needs and local policies are effectively managed and addressed for the residents in their areas.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 9
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What was the impact of the women's suffrage movement during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 9
The women's suffrage movement gained significant momentum during World War I. With many men away fighting, women took on roles previously considered male-dominated, demonstrating their capability and leadership. This shift in perception contributed to women gaining the right to vote in several countries, such as the USA in 1920 and the UK in 1928. The war highlighted women's abilities and helped advance their fight for equal voting rights.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 10
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Which of the following is false regarding Monarchy?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 10

Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity. Most monarchies allow only male succession, usually from father to son.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 11
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All over _______ , women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women's struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 11

All over Europe and USA, women and the poor have had to fight for participation in the Women's struggle to vote got strengthened during the first world war. The result that came was positive and later got the right to vote.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 12
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What is one significant advantage of living in a democratic government?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 12
One significant advantage of living in a democratic government is the ability of citizens to participate in government decisions. Through regular elections, people can vote for their representatives and have a say in the decision-making process. This participatory aspect ensures that the government reflects the will of the people and promotes greater accountability and transparency.
Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 13
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The citizens of the country have the right to approach the ____ if they feel there is violation of any law by an individual or by the government
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 13

Ambedkar considered the right to constitutional remedies as 'heart and soul of the constitution'. It is so because this right gives a citizen the right to approach a High Court or the Supreme Court to get any of the fundamental rights restored in case of their violation.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 14
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When was publishing of journal “Young India” started?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 14

Starting of Journal "Young India"



  • Year of Establishment: 1931

  • Founder: Mahatma Gandhi

  • Purpose: The journal "Young India" was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 with the aim of spreading the message of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance among the youth of India.

  • Content: The journal focused on various social, political, and economic issues of that time and encouraged the youth to actively participate in the freedom struggle.

  • Influence: "Young India" played a crucial role in mobilizing the youth and shaping their thoughts towards the goal of independence from British rule.

  • Legacy: The journal continued to inspire generations of Indians even after Gandhi's death and remains an important historical document in the Indian freedom movement.

Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 15
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What does "universal adult franchise" mean in a democratic system?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: What is Government? - Question 15
Universal adult franchise means that all adults, regardless of their social status, education, or property ownership, have the right to vote. This principle is fundamental to modern democracies and ensures that every eligible citizen has a voice in electing their representatives and participating in the governance of their country. This broad inclusivity is crucial for fair and representative democratic systems.
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