Test: Active & Passive Voice - 2 - Class 9 MCQ

The correct answer is option D:

A car was being driven by him, when the accident occurred.

Explanation:
- The sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.
- The subject of the sentence is "He" and the verb is "was driving".
- The accident occurred while he was driving, so the past continuous tense is used.
- Let's analyze the given options:
Option A:

A car driven by him, when the accident occur.

- This option is incorrect because it is in the passive voice, which does not match the active voice of the original sentence.
- The verb "driven" should be in the past tense to match the timeline of the sentence.
Option B:

A car was driven by him, when the accident occur.

- This option is incorrect because it uses the simple past tense "occur" instead of the past continuous tense "occurred" to match the timeline of the sentence.
Option C:

A car was been driven by him, when the accident occurred.

- This option is grammatically incorrect because it uses the incorrect form "was been driven". The correct form is "was being driven" for the past continuous tense.
Option D:

A car was being driven by him, when the accident occurred.

- This option is correct because it uses the past continuous tense "was being driven" to match the timeline of the sentence.
- The verb "occurred" is also in the correct past tense form.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

To determine the correct sentence, let's analyze the options provided:
A: Will the cake have baked by my mother?
- This sentence is not grammatically correct. The verb "baked" should be in the past participle form, "been baked."
B: Will the cake has being baked by my mother?
- This sentence is not grammatically correct. The verb "has" should be replaced with "be" to form the future tense.
C: Will the cake be baked by my mother?
- This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It uses the future tense with the verb "be" to indicate that the cake will be baked in the future.
D: Will the cake have been baked by my mother?
- This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It uses the future perfect tense with the modal verb "will" and the past participle "been baked" to indicate an action completed before a specified time in the future.
Therefore, the correct sentence is option D: Will the cake have been baked by my mother?

To determine the correct sentence structure, we need to understand the use of verb tenses and the passive voice. Let's analyze the given options:
A: Recently, the work has been done by them.
- This sentence uses the present perfect tense (has been done) to indicate that the work was done in the past and is still relevant in the present. It also correctly uses the passive voice.
B: Recently, the work had been done by them.
- This sentence uses the past perfect tense (had been done) which implies that the work was completed before another past event. However, there is no specific past event mentioned in the sentence. Therefore, it is not the correct choice.
C: Recently, the work has done by them.
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect because it uses the wrong verb form. The correct form should be "has been done" to indicate the passive voice.
D: Recently, the work had done by them.
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect because it uses the wrong verb form. The correct form should be "had been done" to indicate the past perfect tense and passive voice.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it uses the appropriate verb tense (present perfect) and the passive voice structure.

The correct answer is B:

A dramatic change can be seen by me in his behavior.

Explanation:
To identify the correct sentence structure, we need to consider the following points:
1. Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject "a dramatic change" is singular, so the verb should be in the singular form "can be seen."
2. Passive Voice: The sentence is written in the passive voice because the focus is on the change being observed rather than the person observing it. The construction "can be seen" is used to indicate the passive voice.
3. Personal Pronoun: The personal pronoun "me" is used correctly to indicate that the speaker is the one observing the change.
Therefore, option B: "A dramatic change can be seen by me in his behavior" is the correct sentence structure that conveys the intended meaning.

The correct answer is C:

Was football played by the children after the studies?

Here's the detailed explanation:
The question is asking about the past tense of the sentence "Did the children play football after the studies?" The verb "play" needs to be changed into the passive voice and put into the past tense.
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:
A:

Is football played by the children after the studies?

- This option is incorrect because it uses the present tense "is" instead of the past tense "was."
B:

Was football being played by the children after the studies?

- This option is incorrect because it uses the continuous form "being played" instead of the simple past tense "played."
C:

Was football played by the children after the studies?

- This option is correct. It changes the verb "play" into the passive voice ("played") and uses the correct past tense "was."
D:

Was football be played by the children after the studies?

- This option is incorrect because it uses the incorrect form "be played" instead of "played."
In conclusion, the correct answer is C:

Was football played by the children after the studies?

The correct answer is option B: The bill was being scarpered without paying by some boys.

Explanation:

Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer:

• Option A: The sentence "The bill was scarpered without paying by some boys" is not grammatically correct. The verb "scarpered" is in the past tense, but it should be in the present participle form to indicate an ongoing action.


• Option B: The sentence "The bill was being scarpered without paying by some boys" is grammatically correct. The passive voice construction "was being scarpered" indicates an ongoing action in the past. The phrase "without paying" correctly describes the action of not paying the bill.


• Option C: The sentence "The bill was been scarpered without paying by some boys" is not grammatically correct. The word "been" is unnecessary and incorrect in this context.


• Option D: The sentence "The bill was be scarpered without paying by some boys" is not grammatically correct. The verb "be" is not used correctly in this sentence.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it uses the correct verb form and accurately describes the action of the boys scarpering without paying the bill.

The correct answer is option B: "A dramatic change can be seen by me in his behavior."
Explanation:
In this sentence, we are talking about the ability to observe a change in someone's behavior. The structure "can be seen" is used to express this ability. Let's break down the sentence to understand why option B is the correct choice:
- Subject: I
- Verb: can be seen
- Object: a dramatic change in his behavior
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "A dramatic change can seen by me in his behavior." This option is missing the auxiliary verb "be" before the main verb "seen". The correct form should be "can be seen".
- Option C: "A dramatic change could seen by me in his behavior." This option also lacks the auxiliary verb "be" and uses the incorrect verb form "could seen". The correct form should be "could be seen".
- Option D: "A dramatic change could be seen by me in his behavior." This option corrects the verb form, but it uses the incorrect auxiliary verb "could" instead of "can". The correct form should be "can be seen".
In conclusion, option B is the correct choice as it uses the correct verb form "can be seen" to express the ability to observe the change in behavior.

The correct sentence structure is: "He knows me for a long time."
Let's analyze the given options and explain why only option A is correct:
Option A:

I am known by him for a long time.

- This option uses the passive voice, which is not necessary in this context. We want to focus on the subject "He" knowing "me", so the active voice is more appropriate.
Option B:

I know by him for a long time.

- This option has incorrect word order. It should be "I am known by him" instead of "I know by him."
Option C:

I am being known by him for a long time.

- This option uses the passive voice with the continuous tense, which is not necessary. The simple present tense is sufficient to convey the meaning.
Option D:

I am been known by him for a long time.

- This option has incorrect verb usage. It should be "I have been known by him" instead of "I am been known by him."
Therefore, the correct option is A: "I am known by him for a long time."

Explanation:
The correct answer is B:

Your name was to be written on paper.

Here's why:
A: Your name were to be written on paper.
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect. The subject "your name" does not agree with the verb "were." It should be "was" instead.
- The verb form should match the singular subject "your name."
B: Your name was to be written on paper.
- This sentence is grammatically correct.
- The subject "your name" agrees with the verb "was."
- The phrase "to be written on paper" indicates the action that was supposed to happen.
C: Your name has to be written on paper.
- This sentence suggests a requirement or obligation, but it doesn't match the original sentence construction.
- The original sentence doesn't imply any necessity or obligation to write the name on paper.
- The phrase "has to be" is not appropriate in this context.
D: Your name to be written on paper.
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect. It lacks a verb and does not form a complete sentence.
- It should include a verb like "was" to indicate the action that was supposed to happen.
In conclusion, option B is the correct answer as it is grammatically correct and matches the original sentence construction.

The correct answer is option D: They had been taught Mathematics by her mother. Here's why:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
- The subject "they" is a plural pronoun, so the correct form of the verb should be "had been" to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Past Perfect Tense:
- The sentence is referring to an action that happened before another past action. In this case, the action of being taught Mathematics happened before the time of reference.
- The past perfect tense "had been" is used to indicate this sequence of events.
Passive Voice:
- The sentence is in the passive voice because the focus is on the recipients of the action (they) rather than the doer (her mother).
- The passive voice construction "had been taught" is used to indicate that the action of teaching was done to them.
Eliminating Incorrect Options:
- Option A: "They had taught Mathematics by her mother." This sentence is in the active voice and does not convey the intended meaning.
- Option B: "They had being taught Mathematics by her mother." This sentence uses the incorrect verb form "being taught" and does not follow proper grammar.
- Option C: "They has been taught Mathematics by her mother." This sentence uses the incorrect verb form "has been" instead of "had been" and does not maintain subject-verb agreement.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer: They had been taught Mathematics by her mother.