Test: Active and passive voice - 3 - Class 8 MCQ

The correct answer is option A:

Toys are liked by a child.

Here's a breakdown of each option and why option A is the correct one:
A: Toys are liked by a child.
- This sentence is in the correct passive voice construction. It uses the verb "liked" in the past tense and the auxiliary verb "are" to form the passive voice. The subject "toys" is the receiver of the action.
B: Toys have liked by a child.
- This sentence is not grammatically correct. The verb "have" should be followed by the past participle form of the verb, which is "been" in this case. The correct passive construction would be "Toys have been liked by a child."
C: Toys liked by a child.
- This sentence is in the active voice, not the passive voice. The subject "toys" is the doer of the action, not the receiver. To make it passive, it should be "Toys are liked by a child."
D: Toys is liked by a child.
- The verb "is" should be "are" to agree with the plural subject "toys." Additionally, the correct passive construction would be "Toys are liked by a child."
In conclusion, option A is the correct answer because it correctly forms the passive voice sentence "Toys are liked by a child."

Explanation:
The correct answer is option C:

Cricket is being played by me.

Here's the breakdown of why option C is the correct answer:
Option A:
- The sentence structure is incorrect. It should be "I had been playing cricket" or "Cricket had been played by me" for the past continuous tense.
- The pronoun "me" should be used instead of "be me".
Option B:
- The sentence structure is incorrect. It should be "I was playing cricket" or "Cricket was played by me" for the past continuous tense.
- The pronoun "me" should be used instead of "be me".
Option C:
- The sentence structure is correct. "Cricket is being played by me" is in the present continuous tense.
- The subject ("Cricket") is followed by the verb ("is being played"), and then the pronoun "me" is used to indicate the performer of the action.
- This option accurately describes the ongoing action of playing cricket.
Option D:
- The sentence structure is incorrect. It should be "I have been playing cricket" or "Cricket has been played by me" for the present perfect continuous tense.
- The pronoun "me" should be used instead of "be me".
Therefore, the correct answer is option C:

Cricket is being played by me.

The correct answer is D:

A snake was seen by me.

Explanation:
To identify the correct answer, let's analyze each option:
A:

A snake was seen by us.

- The subject in the given sentence is "I", not "us". Therefore, option A is incorrect.
B:

A snake had seen by me.

- The sentence is in the past tense, so using "had seen" is incorrect. The correct form is "was seen". Hence, option B is incorrect.
C:

A snake is seen by me.

- The sentence is in the past tense, so using "is seen" (present tense) is incorrect. The correct form is "was seen". Therefore, option C is incorrect.
D:

A snake was seen by me.

- This option correctly uses the past tense and the correct subject "me". The sentence structure is also accurate. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
In summary, the correct option is D:

A snake was seen by me.

The given sentence is "She has written letters." We need to rewrite this sentence using the passive voice.
The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, rather than the doer of the action. In this case, the doer of the action is "she" and the receiver of the action is "letters."
Let's analyze each option and determine which one correctly uses the passive voice:
Option A:

Letters were written by her.

- This option correctly uses the passive voice. "Letters" is the receiver of the action, and "were written" is the passive form of the verb "to write." However, the doer of the action is missing, so this is not the correct option.
Option B:

Letters have been written by her.

- This option also correctly uses the passive voice. "Letters" is the receiver of the action, "have been written" is the present perfect passive form of the verb "to write," and "by her" indicates that she is the doer of the action. This is the correct option.
Option C:

Letters have written by her.

- This option incorrectly uses the active voice. It states that "Letters have written by her," which does not make grammatical sense. The subject "letters" cannot perform the action of writing.
Option D:

Letters are written by her.

- This option correctly uses the passive voice. "Letters" is the receiver of the action, "are written" is the present simple passive form of the verb "to write," and "by her" indicates that she is the doer of the action. However, the tense does not match with the original sentence, which uses the present perfect tense. Therefore, this is not the correct option.
Conclusion:
After analyzing all the options, we can conclude that the correct option is B: "Letters have been written by her." This option correctly uses the passive voice and maintains the original tense of the sentence.

To determine the correct sentence, let's break down the options and analyze them:
A: The food have not been tasted by me.
- The subject "food" is singular, so it should be paired with the singular form of the verb "has" instead of "have." Therefore, this option is incorrect.
B: The food has not been tasted by me.
- This option correctly uses the singular form of the verb "has" to agree with the singular subject "food." Also, the verb "tasted" is in the past participle form, which is appropriate when using the passive voice. Therefore, this option is correct.
C: The food has not tasted by me.
- This option is grammatically incorrect because it lacks the auxiliary verb "been" after "tasted." The correct form should be "has not been tasted."
D: The food have not tasted by me.
- Similar to option C, this option is also incorrect because it uses the plural form "have" with the singular subject "food." The correct form should be "has not tasted."
Therefore, the correct sentence is option B: "The food has not been tasted by me."

The correct answer is option B:

Songs were being sung by them.

Explanation:
- The original sentence states that "They were singing songs."
- The passive voice of this sentence would be "Songs were being sung by them."
- Let's analyze the other options to understand why they are incorrect:
- Option A:

Songs are singing by them.

This option is incorrect because songs cannot sing on their own; they need someone to sing them.
- Option C:

Songs were singing by them.

This option is incorrect because songs are not capable of singing; it is the people who sing the songs.
- Option D:

Songs are being sung by them.

This option is incorrect because the original sentence is in the past tense ("They were singing songs"), so the passive voice should also be in the past tense ("Songs were being sung by them").
In conclusion, the correct passive voice form of the sentence "They were singing songs" is "Songs were being sung by them."

To determine the correct sentence structure for the given statement, "I ate a mango," we need to identify the appropriate verb tense and voice.
The verb tense in the statement is past tense, indicating that the action of eating the mango has already happened. The voice of the sentence should be passive since the focus is on the mango being eaten, rather than the person who ate it.
Among the options provided, the correct answer is B: A mango was eaten by me. Here's why:
Explanation:
- In the given sentence, "I ate a mango," the subject is "I" and the object is "a mango."
- To change the sentence to passive voice, the object "a mango" becomes the subject, and the verb "ate" needs to be changed to its past participle form.
- The correct passive voice sentence would be "A mango was eaten."
- To make it clear who performed the action, we add the prepositional phrase "by me" at the end of the sentence.
- Therefore, the correct sentence in passive voice is "A mango was eaten by me."
Key Points:
- The correct sentence structure is in passive voice.
- The verb "ate" is changed to its past participle form, "eaten."
- The subject "I" becomes the object in the passive voice sentence.
- The prepositional phrase "by me" indicates who performed the action.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:
Option A:

Radha could be helped.

- This sentence suggests that Radha has the ability to be helped, but it doesn't specify who could help her.
Option B:

I can be help by Radha.

- This sentence is grammatically incorrect. It should be "helped" instead of "help" and "by Radha" instead of "by Radha."
Option C:

I could be helped by Radha.

- This sentence indicates that the speaker has the possibility of being helped by Radha. It is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning.
Option D:

I can be helped by Radha.

- This sentence states that the speaker has the ability to be helped by Radha. It is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning.
Considering the given options, it is clear that Option D is the correct answer. The sentence "I can be helped by Radha" correctly conveys that the speaker has the ability to be helped by Radha.

Explanation:
To rephrase the sentence "I do not use soap," we need to use the correct verb tense and structure. The correct answer is option A: "Soap is not used by me."
Here's the breakdown and explanation of each option:
A: Soap is not used by me.
- This option is the correct rephrasing of the original sentence.
- It uses the passive voice to indicate that soap is not used by the speaker.
- The verb tense is present simple passive.
B: Soap did not use by me.
- This option is incorrect because it uses the incorrect verb tense.
- The verb "use" should be in the past tense, but "did not use" is awkward and incorrect.
C: Soap has not been used by me.
- This option is incorrect because it uses the present perfect passive tense.
- While the tense is correct, the sentence structure is not natural.
- The passive voice is not necessary in this context.
D: Soap was not used by me.
- This option is incorrect because it uses the past simple passive tense.
- The verb tense is incorrect as it should be in the present tense.
In conclusion, the correct rephrasing of the sentence "I do not use soap" is "Soap is not used by me."

The correct answer is A:

I am loved by my mother.

Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence, we need to understand the sentence structure and verb tenses.
1. The original sentence given is "My mother loves me." This sentence is in the present tense.
2. The subject of the sentence is "my mother," and the object is "me."
3. To convert the sentence into the passive voice, we need to make the object the subject of the sentence and the subject the object.
4. The verb tense also needs to be changed to match the new sentence structure.
Now let's analyze each option:
A:

I am loved by my mother.

- This option correctly changes the subject to the object and uses the present tense of the verb "am."
B:

I had loved by my mother.

- This option uses the past perfect tense "had loved," which is incorrect because the original sentence is in the present tense.
C:

I have loved by my mother.

- This option uses the present perfect tense "have loved," which is incorrect because the original sentence is not talking about the speaker's love for their mother.
D:

I was loved by my mother.

- This option uses the past tense "was loved," which is incorrect because the original sentence is in the present tense.
Therefore, the correct answer is A:

I am loved by my mother.

The correct answer is option B: Some letters were written by her.
Explanation:
- The sentence states that "she wrote some letters." This tells us that the action of writing the letters was done by "her."
- In English grammar, when we want to express that an action was done by someone, we use the passive voice. The passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- Let's analyze the options provided:
Option A: Some letters had written by her.
- This option uses the past perfect tense, which is not appropriate in this context. The subject "letters" cannot write themselves.
Option B: Some letters were written by her.
- This option uses the past tense and the passive voice correctly. It conveys the meaning that the letters were written by her.
Option C: Some letters have written by her.
- This option uses the present perfect tense, which is not suitable here. The subject "letters" cannot write themselves.
Option D: Some letters are written by her.
- This option uses the present tense and the passive voice. While it is grammatically correct, it does not match the past tense context of the sentence.
In conclusion, option B is the correct answer as it accurately conveys the meaning that she wrote the letters.

The correct answer is option B: "Are the poor helped by him?" Let's break down the options and explain why this is the correct choice:
A: "Were the poor helped by him?"
- This question is in the past tense, suggesting that the action of helping the poor has already taken place. However, the original question is asking about the current situation, not the past.
B: "Are the poor helped by him?"
- This question is in the present tense, which matches the original question. It asks whether the poor are currently being helped by him.
C: "The poor was helped by him?"
- This statement is in the past tense and is not a question. It suggests that the poor have already been helped by him, but it does not address the current situation.
D: "Is the poor helped by him?"
- This question is in the present tense, but it uses "the poor" as a singular noun. However, "the poor" refers to a group of people, so it should be treated as a plural noun.
In conclusion, option B is the correct answer because it matches the present tense and the plural form of "the poor." It correctly asks if the poor are currently being helped by him.

The correct answer is option C: "By whom was the thief seen?"
Here is a detailed explanation:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
- The subject "thief" is singular, so the verb "seen" should also be singular. This eliminates options A and D, which use "has" instead of "was".
Passive Voice:
- The sentence is in passive voice, which means the focus is on the action being done to the subject ("thief") rather than the doer of the action.
- The correct structure for a passive sentence is "object + auxiliary verb + past participle + subject". In this case, the object is "thief" and the auxiliary verb is "was" or "were".
- Option B, "By whom was the thief been seen?", is incorrect because it uses the past participle "been" unnecessarily. The correct structure should be "By whom was the thief seen?"
Correct Option:
- Option C, "By whom was the thief seen?", follows the correct subject-verb agreement and passive voice structure, making it the correct answer.
To summarize, the correct question to ask is "By whom was the thief seen?" This question uses the correct subject-verb agreement and passive voice structure.

The given sentence is in the past continuous tense, which indicates an ongoing action in the past. We need to rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.
To convert the sentence into the passive voice, we need to focus on the subject, verb, and the object.
Subject: I
Verb: taking
Object: coffee
Now, let's analyze each option:
A: Coffee was being taken by me.
- This option correctly uses the past continuous passive voice.
- The subject "I" is converted to "me" in the passive voice.
- The verb "taking" is changed to "being taken."
- The object "coffee" remains the same.
B: Coffee is being taken by me.
- This option uses the present continuous passive voice, which does not match the tense of the original sentence.
- The original sentence is in the past, so we cannot use the present tense in the passive voice.
C: Coffee was taken by me.
- This option uses the past simple passive voice, which changes the meaning of the sentence.
- The past simple passive voice indicates that the action is completed in the past, rather than an ongoing action.
D: Coffee has been taken by me.
- This option uses the present perfect passive voice, which does not match the tense of the original sentence.
- The present perfect tense indicates an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present.
Conclusion:
After analyzing each option, we can conclude that option A is the correct answer as it maintains the tense and the passive voice form of the original sentence.

Who stole your pen?
- The sentence is in the active voice, asking about the subject who performed the action of stealing the pen.
By whom did your pen steal?
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect as it uses passive voice incorrectly and does not make sense.
By whom was your pen stolen?
- This sentence is grammatically correct and uses passive voice correctly.
- It is a correct way to ask who performed the action of stealing the pen.
Who was stolen your pen?
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect as it uses active voice incorrectly and does not make sense.
By whom is your pen stolen?
- This sentence is grammatically correct and uses passive voice correctly.
- It implies that the pen is currently being stolen by someone.
Answer: B - By whom was your pen stolen?