Unveil India - 2 - Year 5 MCQ

Capital of India before Delhi:
The capital of India before Delhi was Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta). Kolkata served as the capital during the British Raj and was the center of British administration in India. Below are some key points explaining this:
- Kolkata as the Capital:
- Kolkata became the capital of British India in 1772.
- It remained the capital until 1911 when the capital was shifted to Delhi.
- Reason for the Shift:
- The main reason for shifting the capital from Kolkata to Delhi was strategic and administrative.
- Delhi, being located in the northern part of India, was considered to be more centrally located and provided better access to the rest of the country.
- The British government wanted a capital that was closer to the political and administrative center of India.
- Construction of New Delhi:
- The decision to shift the capital from Kolkata to Delhi led to the construction of New Delhi.
- The construction of New Delhi started in 1911 and was completed in 1931.
- The city was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, and it became the new seat of government for British India.
- Significance of Kolkata:
- Although Kolkata is no longer the capital of India, it remains an important cultural, educational, and commercial center.
- Kolkata has a rich history and is known for its literary and artistic heritage.
- It was also the birthplace of the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.
Overall, Kolkata served as the capital of India before Delhi, but the shift to Delhi was made for strategic and administrative reasons. Kolkata continues to be a prominent city in India, known for its cultural and historical significance.

Answer: Chandigarh

Explanation:

• Chandigarh is the capital city of two states in India: Punjab and Haryana.


• It is a unique case where a city serves as the capital for two different states.


• Chandigarh was designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and is known for its well-planned infrastructure and architecture.


• The city was created as a union territory to serve as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana after the partition of Punjab in 1966.


• Chandigarh is centrally located and has excellent connectivity to both states, making it a convenient administrative center.


• It is divided into sectors, each with its own distinctive character, and is known for its clean and green environment.


• Chandigarh is also home to various government offices, educational institutions, and cultural landmarks.

Therefore, Chandigarh is the Indian city that serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.

Hockey is not the national game of India, revealed by Union ministry of youth affairs in a recent RTI filed by a 10 year old girl. India has no national game.

The National Bird of India is the Peacock.
- The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, was declared the National Bird of India in 1963 due to its cultural and religious significance in Indian mythology and folklore.
- The male Peacock, renowned for its vibrant and colorful plumage, is considered a symbol of beauty and grace.
- The Peacock is deeply associated with Indian culture and is often depicted in various art forms, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles.
- It is also considered a sacred bird in Hinduism, where it is associated with the deity Lord Krishna and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
- The Peacock's distinctive display of its elongated feathers, known as the "peacock dance," is a mesmerizing sight and is often performed during courtship to attract a mate.
- Found across the Indian subcontinent, the Peacock is also recognized as the state bird of Rajasthan, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu in India.
- The Peacock has become an iconic symbol of India's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, representing the country's diverse and vibrant wildlife.
In conclusion, the Peacock is the National Bird of India and holds great cultural and symbolic significance in Indian society.

The first Indian to win back-to-back medals in the Olympics was Sushil Kumar.
Explanation:
- Sushil Kumar is a renowned Indian wrestler who has achieved great success in his career.
- He won a bronze medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the 66 kg freestyle wrestling category, becoming the first Indian to win an Olympic wrestling medal in 56 years.
- Sushil Kumar continued his success in the following Olympics as well.
- In the 2012 London Olympics, he won a silver medal in the 66 kg freestyle wrestling category, becoming the first Indian to win back-to-back medals in the Olympics.
- Sushil Kumar's impressive achievements have brought Indian wrestling into the limelight and inspired many aspiring wrestlers in the country.
- He has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the sport of wrestling in India.
In conclusion:
- Sushil Kumar was the first Indian to win back-to-back medals in the Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 2008 and a silver medal in 2012.

The first Indian to win a gold medal in the Olympics was Abhinav Bindra.
Abhinav Bindra achieved this historic feat in the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the Men's 10m Air Rifle event. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- Abhinav Bindra is an Indian professional shooter hailing from Chandigarh, India.
- He started shooting at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks with his exceptional skills and dedication.
2008 Beijing Olympics:
- Abhinav Bindra represented India in the Men's 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
- He displayed incredible precision and focus throughout the competition.
Competition Details:
- The Men's 10m Air Rifle event is a shooting competition where participants have to shoot at a target from a distance of 10 meters.
- The event requires a great deal of accuracy and concentration.
Abhinav Bindra's Achievement:
- Abhinav Bindra performed exceptionally well in the event and secured a total score of 700.5 points.
- With his remarkable performance, he clinched the gold medal, becoming the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal.
Impact:
- Abhinav Bindra's victory brought immense pride and joy to the nation.
- His accomplishment inspired many young Indians to take up shooting as a sport and strive for excellence.
Legacy:
- Abhinav Bindra's success paved the way for future Indian athletes to dream big and aim for gold at the Olympics.
- His dedication, perseverance, and mental strength continue to inspire generations of Indian athletes.
In conclusion, Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win a gold medal in the Olympics by securing the top position in the Men's 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. His remarkable achievement not only made history but also inspired countless individuals to pursue their dreams in the field of sports.

Who directed the Oscar-Winning Indian movie – Slumdog Millionaire?
The correct answer is A: Danny Boyle.
Explanation:

• Danny Boyle is a British film director who directed the Oscar-winning Indian movie - Slumdog Millionaire.


• Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 British-Indian drama film that received widespread critical acclaim and won numerous awards, including eight Oscars.


• Danny Boyle's direction brought the captivating story of a young boy from the slums of Mumbai who participates in the Indian version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" to life.


• Boyle's innovative storytelling techniques, visually stunning cinematography, and powerful performances from the cast contributed to the film's success.


• Slumdog Millionaire became a global sensation, resonating with audiences worldwide and earning over $377 million at the box office.


• Danny Boyle's exceptional direction skillfully showcased the vibrant and contrasting aspects of Mumbai's slums and high society, highlighting the resilience and hope of the film's characters.

In conclusion, Danny Boyle directed the Oscar-winning Indian movie - Slumdog Millionaire, which became a cultural phenomenon and received critical acclaim for its captivating storytelling and impactful portrayal of life in Mumbai's slums.

AR Rahman's Grammy Award-winning movie:
- The movie for which AR Rahman received a Grammy Award is Slumdog Millionaire.
- Slumdog Millionaire is a British drama film directed by Danny Boyle, released in 2008.
- AR Rahman composed the music for the film, which received critical acclaim and worldwide recognition.
- The soundtrack of Slumdog Millionaire, featuring songs like "Jai Ho" and "O Saya," became extremely popular.
- AR Rahman's exceptional work in the film's music earned him various accolades, including a Grammy Award.
- The Grammy Award was specifically given to AR Rahman for the soundtrack album of Slumdog Millionaire.
- The album won the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media in 2010.
- This recognition further solidified AR Rahman's reputation as one of the most talented and celebrated composers in the industry.
- Slumdog Millionaire, with its captivating story and extraordinary music, became a global sensation and achieved immense success at the box office.
- AR Rahman's Grammy Award win for Slumdog Millionaire's soundtrack added another milestone to the film's already remarkable journey.

Which is the most used telecommunicationservice provider in India?

A: Reliance
B: Tata Indicom
C: Airtel
D: Vodafone
Answer: C.
Answer: Airtel
Explanation:
1. Airtel:
- Airtel is the most used telecommunicationservice provider in India.
- It is known for its extensive network coverage and reliable services.
- Airtel offers a wide range of services including mobile, broadband, and digital TV.
- It has a large customer base and offers competitive plans and packages.
2. Reliance:
- Reliance is another popular telecommunicationservice provider in India.
- It is known for its affordable plans and high-speed internet services.
- Reliance offers services such as mobile, broadband, and digital TV.
- However, it does not have as large a customer base as Airtel.
3. Tata Indicom:
- Tata Indicom is a telecommunicationservice provider in India.
- It offers services such as mobile, broadband, and landline connections.
- However, it is not as popular or widely used as Airtel or Reliance.
4. Vodafone:
- Vodafone is a telecommunicationservice provider in India.
- It offers services such as mobile, broadband, and digital TV.
- While it has a significant customer base, it is not as widely used as Airtel.
Conclusion:
- Airtel is the most used telecommunicationservice provider in India, with a large customer base and extensive network coverage.

The movement started by Anna Hazare to implement the Lokpal Bill was named:
- India Against Corruption
Explanation:
- Anna Hazare, a social activist from India, initiated a movement to demand the implementation of the Lokpal Bill, which aimed to create an anti-corruption ombudsman in the country.
- The movement was named "India Against Corruption" to highlight the collective effort of the people in fighting against corruption.
- Anna Hazare, along with various civil society members, launched a nationwide campaign to raise awareness about corruption and to put pressure on the government to pass the Lokpal Bill.
- The movement gained significant traction and support from people across different sections of society, including students, professionals, and the general public.
- The protests and demonstrations organized as part of the movement brought widespread attention to the issue of corruption in India and put pressure on the government to take action.
- Although the Lokpal Bill faced several obstacles and delays, the movement led by Anna Hazare played a crucial role in bringing the issue of corruption to the forefront of public discourse and demanding accountability from the government.

Saina Nehwal's Olympic Medal:


Answer: C. Bronze
Explanation:
Saina Nehwal, the renowned Indian badminton player, has won a bronze medal in the Olympics. Here are the details:
Background:
Saina Nehwal participated in three Olympic Games: 2008 Beijing Olympics, 2012 London Olympics, and 2016 Rio Olympics.
Medal:
Saina Nehwal won the bronze medal in badminton at the 2012 London Olympics.
Performance:
Here is a summary of Saina Nehwal's performance in the 2012 London Olympics:
- In the group stage, she won all her matches against opponents from Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
- In the round of 16, she defeated Tine Baun from Denmark.
- In the quarterfinals, she faced Wang Xin from China and won the match in three sets.
- In the semifinals, Saina Nehwal faced Wang Yihan from China but lost the match.
- As a result of her performance, she secured a place in the bronze medal match.
- In the bronze medal match, Saina Nehwal faced Wang Xin from China once again and won the match in two sets.
Conclusion:
Saina Nehwal won the bronze medal in badminton at the 2012 London Olympics.

Answer: Dara Singh
Explanation:
Dara Singh was the first sportsperson to be nominated for the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
- It consists of members who are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The President of India can also nominate individuals who have excelled in various fields, including sports, literature, science, and art.
Nomination of Dara Singh:
- Dara Singh, a legendary wrestler and actor, was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India in August 2003.
- He was nominated for his contribution to sports and entertainment.
- Dara Singh represented India in various international wrestling championships and won accolades for his performances.
- He also acted in several films and television shows, becoming a popular figure in the entertainment industry.
Impact and Recognition:
- Dara Singh's nomination to the Rajya Sabha was seen as a recognition of his achievements and contribution to Indian sports and entertainment.
- It highlighted the importance of honoring sportspersons and their contributions beyond their respective fields.
- Dara Singh's nomination paved the way for other sportspersons to be considered for similar recognition and roles in the future.
Conclusion:
- Dara Singh was the first sportsperson to be nominated for the Rajya Sabha.
- His nomination showcased the significance of honoring sportspersons for their achievements and contributions to society.

The Wall of Indian Cricket

The player popularly known as the Wall of Indian Cricket is Rahul Dravid.

Reasons for Rahul Dravid's Popularity:
- Consistency: Rahul Dravid was known for his consistent performance throughout his career.
- Dependability: He was often relied upon to stabilize the team's batting lineup and hold the innings together.
- Technique: Dravid was renowned for his impeccable batting technique and solid defense.
- Patience: He displayed immense patience at the crease, making him a valuable asset in Test matches.
- Versatility: Dravid excelled in both Test and One-Day International formats, proving his adaptability and skill in different conditions.
- Records: He holds several records, including the highest number of catches in Test cricket as a non-wicketkeeper.
- Sportsmanship: Dravid was highly respected for his sportsmanship and fair play on and off the field.
Other Options:
- MS Dhoni: While Dhoni is a highly popular player, he is not commonly referred to as the Wall of Indian Cricket.
- Sachin Tendulkar: Tendulkar is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in cricket history, but he is not specifically known as the Wall.
- VVS Laxman: Laxman was an exceptional batsman, especially in Test matches, but he is not commonly referred to as the Wall.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Rahul Dravid.

The Indian Businessman who is the owner of an F1 Team is Vijay Mallaya.
Explanation:
- Vijay Mallaya is an Indian businessman and former member of the Indian Parliament.
- He was the owner of the Formula One team, Force India, which competed in the FIA Formula One World Championship.
- Mallaya acquired the team in 2007 and renamed it Force India, representing the country in the prestigious motorsport event.
- Under his ownership, the team achieved considerable success and was known for its competitive performances.
- However, due to financial difficulties faced by Mallaya's other businesses, the team went into administration in 2018.
- It was later rebranded as Racing Point Force India and eventually became Aston Martin Cognizant Formula One Team in 2021.
- Despite the team's change in ownership, Vijay Mallaya is still widely recognized as the Indian businessman who owned an F1 team.
- It is important to note that Vijay Mallaya's ownership of the team has been subject to legal and financial controversies, including allegations of financial irregularities and extradition requests from the Indian government.

Owner of United Breweries:
The owner of United Breweries is Vijay Mallya.
Explanation:
United Breweries is one of the largest conglomerates in India, and it is primarily involved in the alcoholic beverages industry. Here is a detailed explanation of the ownership of United Breweries:
1. Vijay Mallya:
- Vijay Mallya is an Indian businessman and former member of the Indian Parliament.
- He was the Chairman of United Breweries Group, which owns United Breweries Limited.
- Vijay Mallya acquired United Breweries in the 1980s and expanded it to become one of the leading alcoholic beverage companies in India.
- He was known for his flamboyant lifestyle and was often referred to as the "King of Good Times."
2. Aziz Premji:
- Aziz Premji is an Indian business tycoon and philanthropist.
- He is the Chairman of Wipro Limited, an Indian multinational corporation.
- While Aziz Premji is a prominent figure in the business world, he is not the owner of United Breweries.
3. Ratan Tata:
- Ratan Tata is an Indian industrialist and philanthropist.
- He served as the Chairman of Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata Group.
- While Ratan Tata is a well-known figure in the business world, he is not the owner of United Breweries.
4. LN Mittal:
- Lakshmi Niwas Mittal, commonly known as LN Mittal, is an Indian-born steel magnate.
- He is the Chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaking company.
- Although LN Mittal is a prominent industrialist, he is not the owner of United Breweries.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Vijay Mallya.

Answer:
The Budha Circuit, also known as the Buddh International Circuit, was built by the Jaypee Group.
Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:

Introduction:

The Buddh International Circuit is a motorsport race track located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was designed by the German architect Hermann Tilke and was built by the Jaypee Group.

Key Points:

- The Jaypee Group, a conglomerate with interests in various sectors such as infrastructure, real estate, hospitality, and more, took up the project of building the Budha Circuit.
- The circuit was built with the aim of hosting the Formula One Indian Grand Prix, which it successfully did from 2011 to 2013.
- The track is known for its fast and challenging layout, with a combination of long straights, high-speed corners, and heavy braking zones.
- The Budha Circuit has a seating capacity of around 120,000 spectators and is spread across a vast area of approximately 875 acres.
- Apart from hosting Formula One races, the circuit has also been used for other motorsport events like the Superbike World Championship and the Auto Expo.
- The Budha Circuit was praised by drivers and teams for its modern facilities, smooth asphalt, and challenging nature, making it a popular destination for motorsport enthusiasts.

Conclusion:

The Jaypee Group is the company that built the Budha Circuit, showcasing their expertise in infrastructure development and contributing to the growth of motorsports in India.

Who’s the owner of Sahara Group?

Answer: A

Detailed

Subrata Roy Sahara is the owner of Sahara Group.

Key Points:

• Subrata Roy Sahara is the chairman and founder of the Sahara Group.


• He started his business in 1978 and built the Sahara Group into a diversified conglomerate.


• The Sahara Group has interests in various sectors including real estate, infrastructure, finance, media, and entertainment.


• The group is headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.


• Subrata Roy Sahara faced legal issues in 2014 and was arrested for failing to comply with a Supreme Court order to refund money to investors.


• However, he was released on parole in 2016 and has been involved in various philanthropic activities since then.


• As of now, Subrata Roy Sahara continues to be the owner and chairman of the Sahara Group.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Subrata Roy Sahara.

Owner of Kolkata Knight Riders:
The owner of the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) is Shahrukh Khan. Shahrukh Khan is a renowned Bollywood actor and producer. He is also known as the "King of Bollywood" and has a huge fan following not just in India, but worldwide.
Key Points:
- The Kolkata Knight Riders is a franchise cricket team that represents the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
- The team was formed in 2008 and has been one of the most successful teams in the IPL.
- Shahrukh Khan, along with actress Juhi Chawla and her spouse Jay Mehta, is the co-owner of the Kolkata Knight Riders.
- Shahrukh Khan's association with the team has added star power and glamour to the franchise.
- Under the ownership of Shahrukh Khan, the Kolkata Knight Riders have won the IPL title twice, in 2012 and 2014.
- The team is known for its strong fan base and has a loyal following in Kolkata.
- Apart from his ownership of the Kolkata Knight Riders, Shahrukh Khan has also been actively involved in promoting and supporting the team throughout the IPL seasons.
Conclusion:
The owner of the Kolkata Knight Riders is Shahrukh Khan. His ownership has brought immense popularity and success to the team, making them one of the most prominent franchises in the Indian Premier League.

Yuvraaj Singh's Fastest Fifty

• Yuvraaj Singh: Yuvraaj Singh is a former Indian cricketer known for his explosive batting style.


• Fastest Fifty: Yuvraaj Singh holds the record for the fastest fifty in T20 International cricket.


• Against which team: Yuvraaj Singh scored the fastest fifty against the England cricket team.

Explanation

• Yuvraaj Singh's Record: Yuvraaj Singh achieved this feat on September 7, 2007, during the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 tournament held in South Africa.


• Match Details: The match was a group stage encounter between India and England.


• Fifty in 12 Balls: Yuvraaj Singh reached his fifty in just 12 balls, which is the fastest fifty in T20 International cricket history.


• Scoring Summary: During his innings, Yuvraaj hit 6 sixes in an over off Stuart Broad, which played a significant role in his quick fifty.


• India's Victory: Yuvraaj Singh's aggressive batting helped India to post a challenging total of 218 runs in their 20 overs.

Conclusion

• Yuvraaj Singh holds the record for the fastest fifty in T20 International cricket, achieving this milestone against the England cricket team in the ICC World Twenty20 tournament in 2007.


• His blistering innings of 12-ball fifty included hitting 6 sixes in an over, contributing to India's victory in the match.

Which movie has the highest first day collection in Bollywood?
There have been several blockbuster movies in Bollywood that have had record-breaking first day collections. However, the movie that holds the record for the highest first day collection in Bollywood is "Ek Tha Tiger".
Here is a detailed explanation of the first day collections of the options mentioned:
3 Idiots:
- Although "3 Idiots" was a massive success and became one of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of all time, it did not have the highest first day collection.
- The first day collection of "3 Idiots" was significant but not the highest.
Dabbang:
- "Dabbang" was a blockbuster movie and one of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of its time.
- However, it did not hold the record for the highest first day collection.
Ek Tha Tiger:
- "Ek Tha Tiger" starring Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif set a new record for the highest first day collection in Bollywood when it was released in 2012.
- The movie was highly anticipated and had a massive opening at the box office, earning a substantial amount on its first day.
Bodyguard:
- "Bodyguard" starring Salman Khan and Kareena Kapoor Khan was a commercial success and had a strong opening at the box office.
- However, it did not have the highest first day collection in Bollywood.
Conclusion:
- Among the options mentioned, "Ek Tha Tiger" holds the record for the highest first day collection in Bollywood.
- It had a massive opening at the box office and set a new benchmark for first day collections in Bollywood.