If the formation level of a highway has a uniform gradient for a particular length, and the ground is also having a longitudinal slope, the earthwork may be calculated by
The rate of payment is made for 100 cu m (per % cu m) in case of
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The rate of payment is made for 100 cu m (per % cu m) in case of
Choose the main objectives of estimating analysis of rates at construction.
1. To determine the actual cost of items on location
2. To finalize the labor contract rates
3. To find out the quantity of materials and labor required for specific work
4. To know the alternatives to optimize the resources
Estimate the quantity of brick masonry required for a wall of 5 m long, 4 m high and 20 cm thick.
Hot bitumen is used for damp-proofing course in the building. It can be applied with a minimum thickness of
The expected out turn of 12 mm plastering with cement mortar is