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30 Questions MCQ Test - RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5

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RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. What is the main aim of this passage?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 1
Option 3 is correct. The passage opens with India's proposal to reset the date for developed countries to honour their agreement to finance developing nations. The passage also mentions 'I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments'. Option 1 is incorrect as there is nothing that mentions that India would finance developing nations. Option 2 is incorrect because there is no such reason mentioned in the passage. Option 4 is vague because it does not state what India's stance is. Option 5 is incorrect as there is nothing discussed about India's leadership within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. According to the passage, why is India likely to achieve its emission goals?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 2
Only option 4 provides a reason why India is likely to achieve its goals. 'On its way to achieving voluntary targets' suggests that India has taken the initiative to reduce emissions. 'It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21%' suggests that the initiative is working. Option 2 merely states what India must do and is not a reason why it is likely to achieve its goals. Option 3 is merely a statement of intention and does not show why India is likely to reduce its emissions.
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RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Why has the value of the credits India accumulated crashed?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 3
Only option 1 is correct. The passage states 'Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions', which suggests that some of the countries which were part of KP chose to leave it and as a consequence no longer trade in carbon credits.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to 'materialised'?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 4
As used in the passage, 'materialised' means 'taken place or became a fact'. The word closest in meaning is 'happened'.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Which of the following statements based on the passage is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 5
Only option 2 is correct. This is based on the following sentence: 'I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar ...' It can be inferred that Javadekar holds the opinion that three more years is an adequate time for the pre-2020 commitments.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Which of the following could be a reason for India's demand that accumulated carbon credits be carried over after 2020?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 6
Only option 3 is correct. "... India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020" suggests that after 2020 the credits would no longer be valid or usable. This is because 2020 serves as a deadline in which they could be applied. So, option 3 is correct.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Given below is a sentence from the passage that may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the most suitable alternative that reflects the grammatically correct sentence. If the highlighted sentence does not require any corrections, choose option (5), i.e. no correction required as your answer choice.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 7
'Of present levels' is incorrect as the sentence is suggesting a start level - present levels. To best express this, 'of' must be replaced with 'from'. Option 4 is incorrect as use of 'from striving' changes the meaning of the sentence. The rest of the options are incorrect as base form is used after 'to'.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

India on Tuesday proposed that developed countries make good commitments on providing finance to developing countries by 2023, instead of 2020.

"It is time for reflection and assessment as we near the end of the pre-2020 period. Has the developed world delivered on its promises? Unfortunately, developed countries have not met their Kyoto Protocol targets. I propose that we have three more years to fulfil the pre-2020 commitments till the global stocktake (proposed 5 year review) takes places for bridging emission gaps", Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javadekar said in Madrid, Spain, on Tuesday. He was stating India's position at the 25th Session of the Conference of Parties under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, currently underway.

Developed countries were to have given a trillion dollars, but barely 2% of it had materialised, he claimed. "The world that benefited from carbon emissions that made them developed, must repay", he said.

According to Mr. Javadekar, India is on its way to achieving voluntary targets it has set for itself to curb emissions. It has reduced emissions intensity of GDP by 21% and is "on track" to achieve the goal of 35% emissions reduction as promised in Paris, he said.

Among India's key demands is that the UN COP agree on a framework whereby carbon credits accumulated as part of provisions of the Kyoto Protocol be carried over after 2020, and that the loss and damage suffered by developing countries — including India — due to the vagaries of climate change be made good by Western developed countries by finance.

The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement in 1997 that allowed industries in developing countries to gain carbon credits by investing in emission-reduction technologies. These credits could be traded in specialised markets in Western exchanges. India has accumulated millions of such credits, but their value has crashed. Several countries who had committed to the Kyoto Protocol had opted out and there were controversies about whether the credits truly reflected emission reductions.

The 2015 Paris Agreement commits countries to strive to reduce emissions to prevent a greater than a degree rise by the end of this century of present levels. This would require countries to commit to new targets by 2020, take stock and announce to the world their progress every five years. Developed countries have proposed new targets, but India, Brazil, China, who have accumulated credits, are insistent that credits accumulated be honoured.

Before 2020, countries had committed to a "rulebook", that would specify how the Paris Agreement would be implemented. Much of it had been finalised in Katowice, Poland, in 2018. The COP underway in Madrid is expected to tie-up all loose ends this year. The conference is scheduled to conclude on Dec 13.

Q. Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to 'accumulated'?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 8
'Accumulate' means to gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of something. The only word that is opposite in meaning is 'squandered' which means to waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless and foolish manner.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

In the passage given below, five words have been highlighted which shows that these words might have been wrongly used in the given context. Choose the words from the options that can make the paragraph contextually correct and meaningful

The continuous increase in the WPI by double digits also signifies that manufacturers have restrained their pricing power, which was lost during the pandemic. But the mirror image is also that input costs have gone up, which means that the same products as raw materials add to cost, which has been passed on to the consumer. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has turned out to be a doom for all commodity-based industries. The global economic downtrend has been sharp, which also means that the demand for metals, oils, crude and fertilisers has gone up. This has led to a sharp increase in prices and cited the fall witnessed in the pandemic.

Which of the following words will replace the word ‘cited’ as used in the passage?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 9
The word in place of cited should be a word that reflects an opposite sense to increase. It goes like; ‘increase in price will cut (counter) the fall’

The words oppose and support will be grammatically inappropriate so these can be ruled out. Encouraged will be opposite to the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

In the passage given below, five words have been highlighted which shows that these words might have been wrongly used in the given context. Choose the words from the options that can make the paragraph contextually correct and meaningful

The continuous increase in the WPI by double digits also signifies that manufacturers have restrained their pricing power, which was lost during the pandemic. But the mirror image is also that input costs have gone up, which means that the same products as raw materials add to cost, which has been passed on to the consumer. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has turned out to be a doom for all commodity-based industries. The global economic downtrend has been sharp, which also means that the demand for metals, oils, crude and fertilisers has gone up. This has led to a sharp increase in prices and cited the fall witnessed in the pandemic.

The word ‘input’ as given in passage if doesn’t make sense should be replaced by?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 10
The word ‘input’ indirectly means the price of the raw materials or the production cost. So, it doesn’t need any change to make sense.

Therefore, the best answer is option (e).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

In the passage given below, five words have been highlighted which shows that these words might have been wrongly used in the given context. Choose the words from the options that can make the paragraph contextually correct and meaningful

The continuous increase in the WPI by double digits also signifies that manufacturers have restrained their pricing power, which was lost during the pandemic. But the mirror image is also that input costs have gone up, which means that the same products as raw materials add to cost, which has been passed on to the consumer. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has turned out to be a doom for all commodity-based industries. The global economic downtrend has been sharp, which also means that the demand for metals, oils, crude and fertilisers has gone up. This has led to a sharp increase in prices and cited the fall witnessed in the pandemic.

Which of the following words would replace the word ‘downtrend’ as used in the passage above?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 11
The sentence towards the end talks about the demand of the metals etc going up which indicates that the word in place of downtrend should indeed be a positive word that hints at economic growth. So, the word ‘recovery’ will fit the best over here.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

In the passage given below, five words have been highlighted which shows that these words might have been wrongly used in the given context. Choose the words from the options that can make the paragraph contextually correct and meaningful

The continuous increase in the WPI by double digits also signifies that manufacturers have restrained their pricing power, which was lost during the pandemic. But the mirror image is also that input costs have gone up, which means that the same products as raw materials add to cost, which has been passed on to the consumer. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has turned out to be a doom for all commodity-based industries. The global economic downtrend has been sharp, which also means that the demand for metals, oils, crude and fertilisers has gone up. This has led to a sharp increase in prices and cited the fall witnessed in the pandemic.

Choose the word that will best replace the word ‘restrained’ as used in the paragraph above

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 12
The tone of the sentence goes like; with an increase in the WPI the manufacturers have gained their pricing power again. So, the word that reflects this meaning is ‘regained’.

Achievement is grammatically incorrect so this can be ruled out.

‘Got’ and ‘Accepted’ will be contextually inappropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

In the passage given below, five words have been highlighted which shows that these words might have been wrongly used in the given context. Choose the words from the options that can make the paragraph contextually correct and meaningful

The continuous increase in the WPI by double digits also signifies that manufacturers have restrained their pricing power, which was lost during the pandemic. But the mirror image is also that input costs have gone up, which means that the same products as raw materials add to cost, which has been passed on to the consumer. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has turned out to be a doom for all commodity-based industries. The global economic downtrend has been sharp, which also means that the demand for metals, oils, crude and fertilisers has gone up. This has led to a sharp increase in prices and cited the fall witnessed in the pandemic.

Which of the following words should replace the word ‘doom’ as used in the passage?

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 13
The passing of the extra cost to the consumers has prevented the manufacturers from bearing the brunt of the extra costs. This comes to them as a gift or a blessing.

The word that would replace ‘doom’ will be ‘boon’

Therefore, the correct answer is option (d).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 14

Directions: In the following question, two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. The question has five options which display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Choose the correct combination(s) of parts that make(s) a meaningful sentence.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 14
A-F, B-E, C-D when paired form sentences but only A-F is a logically and grammatically correct sentence.

B-E is incorrect as 'travellers' should be followed by 'were'. In the blizzard, many highway travellers WERE searching for a haven from the freezing wind.

C-D is incorrect as with 'allowed' the past form 'enabled' should be used. Hence, the answer is option 1.

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

In each question given below, there are parts of sentences that have been given in columns and three connectors below the table have been given. You are required to choose the combinations that make a complete sentence after joining.

I.Or

II. Despite

III. After

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 15
A-III-E→ Gadkari was speaking at Vijayawada after laying the foundation stone for 51 road projects.

B-II-D→ The restrictions on timings of 204 gardens in Pune continue to be in force, despite relaxations in timings in other areas of the city.

C-I-F → It's not that I have bet my life on it or I have mortgaged my wife's jewellery and done it.

Therefore, the correct combinations can be found in option (d).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

Directions: In the following question, two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. The question has five options which display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Choose the correct combination(s) of parts that make(s) a meaningful sentence.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 16
Options 1, 3 and 5 are logically incorrect.

In options 2 and 4, A-F is common. B-D is incorrect as 'were' should have been used instead of 'was'. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. The correct sentences will be 'I have to return the software back to the store because it is not compatible with my computer' and 'The boxer was an undisputed champion until a youngster came along and grabbed his title.'

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

In each question given below, there are parts of sentences that have been given in columns and three connectors below the table have been given. You are required to choose the combinations that make a complete sentence after joining.

I. And

II. But

III. Since

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 17
We can see that A and F have a connection as they both talk about mentoring and coaching in a way. Also, A talks about skill and F talks about mindset which are two different things. So, these sentences can be connected through ‘but’ which changes the track in the coming sentence and hence, A-II-F is one pair.

Now C talks of a mission for which two things will be done. One is mentioned in C and the other in D. ‘And’ connects the two parts very well.

However, B and E don’t connect grammatically with since and hence, the correct answer is option (c).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

Directions: In the following question, two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. The question has five options which display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Choose the correct combination(s) of parts that make(s) a meaningful sentence.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 18
Only option 1 is correct. The correct sentences are 'The barista used the espresso machine to brew some dark coffee for the guests' and 'A selective admissions process required several tests to be completed before students were selected.'
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

In each sentence given below, out of the five parts given two contain an error. You are required to read the same carefully and choose the option that contains the parts with an error in them

Surely the IPL has come a (A)/ long way since Adam Gilchrist (B)/ admitted to feel like a cow (C)/ after the maiden auction around (D)/ of the inaugural edition in 2008 (E).

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 19
In part C, admitted to feeling should be correct. As a rule, when ‘to’ is used as a preposition, the verb that follows it should be in the ‘ing’ form.

In D, ‘around’ should be replaced with ‘ahead’ as the auction takes place before the game starts and not around the same.

Therefore, the correct answer is (c).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

In each sentence given below, out of the five parts given two contain an error. You are required to read the same carefully and choose the option that contains the parts with an error in them

Now, the CBI, after completing (A)/ the investigation, have filed a (B)/ final report containing (C)/ 2,000 pages in a special court (D)/ for the CBI cases recent (E).

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 20
So, who has filed a final report? The CBI which is a singular subject and hence should be followed by a singular verb. So, the verb ‘have’ in part B should be changed to ‘has’.

In E, the word ‘recent’ is grammatically incorrect and hence should be changed to ‘recently’.

Therefore, the best answer is option (b).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

In each sentence given below, out of the five parts given two contain an error. You are required to read the same carefully and choose the option that contains the parts with an error in them

There’s been cases (A)/ of chain snatching (B)/ because of the proximity (C)/ from residential layouts (D)/ to transportation hubs (E).

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 21
In the first part, ie; A → There’s has been used which means ‘there is’ and that is grammatically wrong. We must use ‘there’ve’ or ‘there have’ to precede ‘been’ correctly.

In D → the preposition ‘from’ is wrong. We generally use ‘to’ after proximity but here even ‘to’ will not be used because it is used further in part E. We need something that connects part C with part E so, ‘of’ will be good. “Proximity of this to that”

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

The following questions below contain sentences that have been divided into five parts out of which the last part is fixed at its correct position. You are required to read the given parts carefully and answer the questions that follow

senior advocate Garima Prashad, said the (A)/ the Uttar Pradesh Additional Advocate General, (B)/ set up under the newly enacted Uttar Pradesh Recovery of Damages to (C)/ cases would now be referred to a claims tribunal (D)/ Public and Private Property Act of 2020 for fresh adjudication (E).

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 22
No other part but B can only start the given sentence so, options (a) and (d) can be ruled out.

A follows B as A names the advocate general being mentioned in A.

Option (b) has the correct sequence and hence should be marked the answer.

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

The following questions below contain sentences that have been divided into five parts out of which the last part is fixed at its correct position. You are required to read the given parts carefully and answer the questions that follow

True to its title, the book (A)/ explains how he, a rebel, (B)/ student leader, Communist, labour (C)/ lawyer and fierce critic of the judiciary, (D)/ was able to rise from the Bar to the Bench (E).

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 23
The given parts are already in their correct sequence and hence need no rearrangement.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (e).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

Directions: The question below has one blank, which is indicating that something has been omitted. Find out which option(s) can be used to fill up the blank in the sentence to make it meaningfully complete.

Airlines _________ 129.47 lakh passengers last month compared with 116.45 lakh passengers in November 2018.

(i) moved

(ii) ferried

(iii) catered to

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 24
Airlines either 'transport' passengers or 'cater' to them. 'Move' does not fit the context. 'Ferry' means 'to transport'. So, the correct answer is (c).
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

Directions: The question below has one blank, which is indicating that something has been omitted. Find out which option(s) can be used to fill up the blank in the sentence to make it meaningfully complete.

The Supreme Court on Friday ________ patience to women of menstruating age fighting for their right to enter and worship at the Sabarimala temple.

(I) reflected

(ii) sanctioned

(iii) advocated

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 25
Only 'advocated' fits as it means 'to publicly recommend or support'. 'Patience' cannot be 'sanctioned' or 'reflected'.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

Directions: A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.

As the New Zealand team celebrated, Brathwaite sunk to his knees, not ________ what had just happened.

i. quite able to believe

ii. quietly able to believe

iii. believing to be quite

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 26
The adjective 'able' would be modified by an adverb. Both 'quite' and 'quietly' act as adverbs. But 'quietly' which means with low volume is inappropriate as per the context. 'Quite' which means completely makes the context meaningful. Phrase (iii) doesn't make the sentence logically correct. So, option a is the correct answer.
RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

The following questions have four words that have been highlighted as they might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in context. Choose the same from the others to mark as your answer

We have reports that (A) rair species of (B) migratory birds have been (C) spotted at some places," said S Sudhakar, Gaya Forest (D) Division Conservator

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 27
The correct spelling for the word is ‘rare’ which means something that cannot be found quite often. Such species of birds…

Therefore, the correct answer is (c).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

The following questions have four words that have been highlighted as they might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in context. Choose the same from the others to mark as your answer

With a (A) concontration of Russian troops around Ukraine, I am deeply concerned about (B) heightened tensions and (C) increased (D) speculation about a military conflict in Europe.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 28
The word ‘concentration’ has wrongly been spelt as ‘concontration’

Therefore, the correct answer is (b).

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

The following questions have four words that have been highlighted as they might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in context. Choose the same from the others to mark as your answer

Five such centres are (A) operated in the city, (B) catering to patients who did not have sufficient home (C) isolation space and resources for (D) treatment.

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 29
The word ‘operated’ has been incorrectly used in the context of the sentence.

The correct usage should be ‘operating’ and hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

Directions: In this question, a sentence with four words printed in bold is given. These are numbered as 1, 2, 3, and 4. One of these four words printed in bold may be either wrongly spelt or inappropriate in context of the sentence. Find out the one wrongly spelt or with inappropriate usage. If all the words are correctly spelt and also appropriate in context of the sentence, mark 5, i.e. All Correct as the answer.

The teacher adviced (1) the students to be laborious (2) and studious (3) so as to do well in their examinations. (4) All correct (5)

Detailed Solution for RBI Assistant Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Question 30
'Advice' is a noun and 'advise' is a verb. The verb form is required in the sentence. So, 'advised' should be used.
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