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CBSE Class 8  >  Class 8 Test  >  Social Studies (SST)   >  Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Class 8 MCQ

The Indian Constitution - 1 - Class 8 SST Free MCQ Test with solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 8 Social Studies (SST) Class 8 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: The Indian Constitution - 1". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 8 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

Sign up on EduRev for free to attempt this test and track your preparation progress.

Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 1
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Which is the 3rd tier of government?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Panchayati Raj is the 3rd tier of government in India.It is a decentralized form of government where each village or group of villages form a Panchayat.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 2
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    When was our Constitution adopted ?

    Detailed Solution: Question 2

    Adoption and Enforcement of the Constitution:

    • Adoption Date: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November, 1949.
    • Enforcement Date: The Constitution came into effect and was enforced on 26 January, 1950.
    • Significance: This date is celebrated every year in India as Republic Day, marking the day when the country officially became a republic with a democratic government system.
    • Constitutional Assembly: The process of drafting the Constitution began in 1946 and took almost three years to complete, with the Constituent Assembly adopting the final draft on 26 November 1949.

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    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 3
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    Which of the following section is called the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution?

    Detailed Solution: Question 3

    The section on Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution. 

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 4
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    State whether the following statement is True or False

    The Indian Constitution ensures that the State officially promotes one religion as the state religion.

    Detailed Solution: Question 4

    • The statement is False. The Indian Constitution does not promote any one religion as the state religion.

    • It ensures that the State remains neutral towards all religions, providing freedom of religion to all citizens.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 5
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    Secularism promotes freedom and equality between and within _______.

    Detailed Solution: Question 5

    • Secularism promotes freedom and equality between and within different religions.
    • It ensures that no religion dominates over others and opposes domination within religions to maintain fairness and equality.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 6
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    A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be _______.

    Detailed Solution: Question 6

    A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed.
    It means deciding how the country should be run and how decisions should be made.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 7
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    State whether the following statement is True or False:

    A country needs a Constitution to define the rules that everyone in the country agrees upon.

    Detailed Solution: Question 7

    - A country needs a Constitution to define the rules that everyone in the country agrees upon.
    - True
    - A constitution is a fundamental document that outlines the framework for governance, rights, and responsibilities within a country.
    - It serves as a social contract that sets the rules everyone must abide by, ensuring order, protection of rights, and the functioning of institutions.
    - Without a constitution, there would be ambiguity, inconsistency, and potential for abuse of power within society.
    - Hence, a constitution is essential for a country to establish and maintain a stable and just society.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 8
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    What is the term used to describe the existence of more than one level of government in a country?

    Detailed Solution: Question 8

    • Federalism means having more than one level of government in a country. It helps to make decisions for different areas.
    • In India, we have governments at the state and central levels.
    • Panchayati Raj is another level of government. This system ensures that decisions are made not just by people in the capital city but also by those in different areas.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 9
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    State whether the following statement is True or False:

    The Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to protect citizens against the State's misuse of power and also against other individuals.

    Detailed Solution: Question 9

    - The statement is True.
    - The Indian Constitution indeed guarantees Fundamental Rights to protect citizens from the misuse of power by the State as well as from infringements by other individuals.
    - These Fundamental Rights ensure that individuals have certain basic freedoms and protections that the government must uphold.
    - Examples of Fundamental Rights in India include the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and more.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 10
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    Which tier of government in India is responsible for implementing laws and running the government?

    Detailed Solution: Question 10

    The executive is responsible for implementing laws and running the government. This branch works closely with the legislature to execute policies and manage the day-to-day operations of the state. The legislature creates laws, while the executive enforces them, ensuring that governance is effectively carried out.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 11
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    What guarantees universal adult suffrage in India?

    Detailed Solution: Question 11

    The Constitution of India guarantees universal adult suffrage, allowing all citizens to vote in elections. This principle was included to ensure that every eligible citizen has the right to participate in the democratic process, reflecting the commitment to inclusive and equitable governance.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 12
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    Which section of the Indian Constitution serves as a guide for social and economic reforms?

    Detailed Solution: Question 12

    The Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government in creating laws and policies aimed at achieving social and economic reforms. These principles are meant to steer the state towards reducing poverty and promoting the welfare of the masses, complementing the Fundamental Rights.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 13
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    What prevents any single branch of government from becoming too powerful in India?

    Detailed Solution: Question 13

    The principle of Separation of Powers ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. By dividing responsibilities among the legislature, executive, and judiciary, each branch acts as a check on the others, maintaining a balance of power and preventing misuse.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 14
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    Which organ of government in India is responsible for making laws?

    Detailed Solution: Question 14

    The Legislature is responsible for making laws. This body, consisting of elected representatives, debates and passes legislation that governs the country. It plays a crucial role in shaping policies and ensuring that laws reflect the will of the people.

    Test: The Indian Constitution - 1 - Question 15
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    How do states in India draw their authority under the federal system?

    Detailed Solution: Question 15

    States in India draw their authority directly from the Constitution. This federal structure ensures that both state and central governments have defined powers and responsibilities, allowing states to function autonomously while adhering to national laws.

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    About this Class 8 Practice Test

    This test contains 15 MCQs on The Indian Constitution - 1 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Social Studies (SST) Class 8 course on EduRev, designed to align with the current Class 8 syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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