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Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - GRE MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3

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*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 1

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s role as leader of the Civil Rights Movement made him the target of violence; a flaming brick thrown through the window of his home, for example, was a ________ of greater violence, culminating in his assassination.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 1

Look for the set of synonyms in the answer choices. Though (a) prologue or (c) snippet might make sense in the context of the sentence, neither one has a synonym among the other answer choices. The answer is (d) and (e).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 2

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

In order to stop the uproar on social media that was ______ by the politician's unpopular comment, his press agent had to issue a public apology.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 2

Meanings for the words given in this question are provided in the table. Before going through the detailed explanation, check whether you are able to arrive at the answer after knowing meanings for the words.

Let us break down the sentence and understand it using simple words. The politician made an unpopular comment. The politician's press agent had to issue an apology. This means that the people who reacted to this comment on social media reacted negatively. Indeed, there was an “uproar”, as the sentence says. This “uproar” was caused by the politician's comment

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*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 3

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

The US Supreme Court case Foucha v. Louisiana established that a person declared not guilty by reason of insanity must remain committed and cannot be ________ until he can sufficiently demonstrate he is no longer a danger to society.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 3

Come up with your own word to fit the blank. Since the person must remain committed, the blank must be opposite in meaning to committed, such as “released.” Answers (A) and (B) do not mean “released,” and (E), though synonyms, mean the opposite of released. The answer is (C) and (D).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 4

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

When the policeman ordered the suspects to line up, his ________ tone and manner suggested that he was totally in charge of the situation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 4

Meanings for the words given in this question are provided in the table. Before going through the detailed explanation, check whether you are able to arrive at the answer after knowing meanings for the words.

The policeman was totally in charge of the situation. How do we know that? Because his tone and manner indicates that he was in charge. His tone must have been commanding and dominating.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 5

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

Bradley was dumbfounded to hear his erstwhile co-conspirator go on the record and ________ him.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 5

Recognize the contradiction in the sentence — we know that the man Bradley speaks of is his “erstwhile co-conspirator,” but he is “dumbfounded” by what he says about him. Thus, he likely is not (A) lauding or (D) aggrandizing him; he is speaking ill of him. The answer is (B) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 6

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

The painting's _____ colors captured the vibrancy of the scene.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 6

Both "vivid" and "vibrant" describe colors that are bright and striking.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 7

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

Covert societies, such as the Y Society at University of Virginia and Skull and Bones at Yale, often rely on the ________ of former members to continue the tradition with each generation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 7

This question is more difficult, as almost any of the answer choices could work within the sentence. So, you must rely on finding a set of synonyms. “Progeny” and “posterity” both mean offspring. The answer is (A) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 8

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

Due to a ________ of resources, indigents in cities such as Johannesburg, South Africa, inhabit shanty towns, where they construct houses out of refuse.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 8

The key words in this sentence are “indigents,” meaning impoverished people, and “refuse,” meaning garbage. So, if poor people are building their homes out of garbage, they must have limited resources. The answer is (B) and (D).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 9

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

The air steward's _______ towards the plight of the passengers was evident when instead of attending to their needs, he was relaxing on a chair and reading a magazine.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 9

Meanings for the words given in this question are provided in the table. Before going through the detailed explanation, check whether you are able to arrive at the answer after knowing meanings for the words.

The clue in this sentence is revealed when we analye the attitude of the steward. Instead of attending to the needs of the passengers, he was relaxing on a chair. This indicates that the air steward did not care about the plight of the passengers. He was not interested in helping or serving them. His attitude was apathetic or indifferent.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 10

Direction: Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

To combat the tension between conquered and conqueror that seems to inevitably spark revolution, the Roman Empire adopted a practice of ________, attempting to make all conquered nations “Romans.”

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 10

If there is tension between conquered and conqueror, an effective method of combatting it would be to lessen the differences between the two. By making all people “Romans,” the empire is integrating conquered nations into its culture. The answer is (B) and (C).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 11

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The old building was _____, as it had not been maintained properly over the years.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 11

Both "dilapidated" and "decrepit" describe something that is in poor condition due to age or neglect.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 12

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

Stevens was infamous for writing lengthy, verbose pages before recapitulating in one ________ phrase.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 12

To recapitulate means to recap or summarize, so the phrase would be “brief.” If you weren’t sure of the meaning of recapitulating, use the clues earlier in the sentence, which talk about lengthy, verbose passages and then one phrase. The answer is (D) and (F).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 13

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

In her candid memoirs, the chief secretary to the President ________ several details about the scandal which the public was not aware of.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 13

This is a question which tests your knowledge of the various shades of meanings of words which all have more or less the same meaning.

Till the memoirs were written, the public did not know the details that the chief secretary was privy to. But the secretary published these details in a book several years after the scandal. So, he/she divulged or revealed the details to the general public.

“Betrayed” indicates that the information was given involuntarily. “Informed” indicates that the details were just made known to the public. There is no element of surprise or significance. “Penned” just means wrote.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 14

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

With an immediate ________ of funds only a dubious hope, the company’s owner began to reconcile himself to bankruptcy.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 14

If a company is on the verge of bankruptcy, they have neither funds nor the hope of getting funds in the near future. Thus, the “dubious hope” would be the acquisition of money. The answer is (C) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 15

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

When the time came to decide whether or not to hire Michael, the store manager couldn’t help but ________; Michael’s aptitude was certain, his probity equivocal.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 3 - Question 15

If Michael is able to do the job (“aptitude is certain”), but he has a reputation for dishonesty (“probity is equivocal”), the manager would have a difficult time deciding whether to hire him. Come up with a word or phrase to fit the blank, such as “go back and forth.” The answer is (A) and (E).

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