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Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - GRE MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4

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*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 1

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

Many of the Founding Fathers were influenced by deism, a religious philosophy that ________ the belief in an incomprehensible god in favor of a deity whose existence may be logically deduced.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 1

The phrase “in favor of” sets up a contradiction. So, if deists embrace a logically deduced god, they would reject or renounce the idea of an incomprehensive one. The answer is (B) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 2

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The _____ student spent hours studying for the exam, while her classmates procrastinated.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 2

Both "industrious" and "diligent" describe someone who is hardworking and persistent in their efforts.

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*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 3

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

When the corporate behemoth purchased Jenny’s modest company, it amalgamated its other recent acquisitions, and Jenny was ________ to a managerial position.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 3

Know your vocabulary. A “behemoth” is a “monster” or anything of monstrous size or power. If you didn’t recognize this vocabulary word, you could have figured it out by recognizing that in order to acquire a “modest” company among others, this company must be large. To “amalgamate” means to consolidate. Thus, using the context clues, you might come up with a word like “demoted” “lowered” to fit the blank, as Jenny has moved from being a business owner to a manager. The answer is (B) and (C).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 4

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The company's _____ financial practices led to an investigation by the authorities.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 4

Both "unscrupulous" and "corrupt" describe actions that are dishonest or lacking in moral principles.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 5

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

Megan left the first conditioning session of the season feeling ________ rather than empowered.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 5

The phrase “rather than” lets us know the blank will be dissimilar to “empowered,” a word with positive connotation. Thus, we can eliminate (A) emancipated and (B) euphoric, because both of these words have positive meanings. Be careful here, though; several of the remaining answer choices make sense in the context of the sentence, but the key is to find the two that give it similar meaning. (D) and (E) both mean fatigued or weakened. The answer is (D) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 6

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The play's _____ dialogue was filled with clever wordplay and witty banter.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 6

Both "scintillating" and "sparkling" describe something that is lively, engaging, and entertaining

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 7

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

While the politician never explicitly sanctioned the use of mudslinging by his campaign managers, there was a tacit understanding that he ________ it.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 7

The key words in this sentences are “while,” which sets up a contradiction, and “explicitly,” which demonstrates that a close distinction will be made. To sanction is to openly support, so the blank should mean to support but not openly. The answer is (B) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 8

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The _____ landscape inspired the artist to create a series of stunning paintings.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 8

Both "picturesque" and "enchanting" describe something that is visually appealing and charming.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 9

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The aging man moved with surprising ________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 9

One would expect an aging man to move slowly and carefully, so if the way he’s moving is surprising, he would be moving quickly. The answer is (A) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 10

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The two friends had a _____ rivalry, always trying to outdo each other in a good-natured way.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 10

Both "friendly" and "amicable" describe a relationship that is characterized by goodwill and harmony.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 11

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

His long-winded diatribe against members of the opposing party convinced me he was one of the most ________ politicians I’d ever met.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 11

Eliminate answers (A) and (B), which don’t fit the context of the sentence. All of the remaining answer choices could work, but it is (D) and (E) that give it similar meaning. The answer is (D) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 12

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The concert was a _____ experience, leaving the audience in awe of the performers' talent.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 12

Both "transcendent" and "sublime" describe an experience that is exceptionally impressive or inspiring.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 13

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The ________ link between dietary cholesterol and blood cholesterol levels has convinced many nutritionists of the long debated salubriousness of eggs.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 13

This is a difficult question. The key vocabulary word in the sentence is “salubrious,” which means healthful. Thus, if the connection has convinced some nutritionists that eggs are healthful, it must be a weak tie between eggs, which contain high levels of dietary cholesterol, and blood cholesterol, which determines health. The answer is (C) and (E).

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 14

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

The employee's _____ behaviour caused concern among his coworkers.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 14

Both "erratic" and "capricious" describe behaviour that is unpredictable and subject to sudden changes.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 15

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. 

In a bourgeois community full of pretentious people, I was taken aback by the new neighbor’s ________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sentence Equivalence - 4 - Question 15

Pretentious people put on airs, so a new neighbor that stands out would be genuine or sincere. The answer is (C) and (E).

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