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Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations

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Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 1

What is the UNFCCC?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 1

The UNFCCC is an international treaty that was created to address global climate change. It was adopted by all UN member states at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit and entered into force in 1994. The UNFCCC sets out a framework for negotiating specific international agreements aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 2

How many parties are there to the UNFCCC?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 2

As of 2023, there are 197 states and 1 regional economic integration organization that have ratified the UNFCCC and become parties to the treaty.

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Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 3

What is the purpose of the UNFCCC?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 3

The UNFCCC recognizes that the Earth's climate system is a shared resource that is affected by human activities and aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 4

What is the role of the UNFCCC in international negotiations on climate change?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 4

The UNFCCC provides a framework for multilateral negotiations on climate change, including both adaptation and mitigation. It has facilitated the adoption of several international agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 5

When did the UNFCCC enter into force?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 5

The UNFCCC was adopted at the UN Summit Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 and entered into force on March 21, 1994, after it was ratified by 50 countries.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 6

What was the main objective of the Bali Meet held in December 2007?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 6

To discuss what happens after 2012 and what countries are expected to do after the first phase of Kyoto ends in 2012. The Bali Meet aimed to discuss the future of the Kyoto Protocol and the actions that countries need to take after its first phase ends.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 7

Which of the following is not a part of the Bali Road Map?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 7

The Bali Road Map includes the Bali Action Plan, the Ad Hoc working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol negotiations, the launch of the Adaptation Fund, and decisions on technology transfer and reducing emissions from deforestation.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 8

 What is the main focus of the Bali Action Plan (BAP)?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 8

Long-term cooperative action on climate change, including mitigation, adaptation, technology development and transfer, and financial resources. The BAP aims to create a shared vision for long-term cooperative action on climate change.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 9

What was the outcome of the COP 15 Copenhagen Summit?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 9

The Copenhagen Accord, a non-binding agreement, was recognized by the CoP. The summit concluded with the CoP taking note of the Copenhagen Accord, which was agreed upon by BASIC countries and the US.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 10

What is the main purpose of the Green Climate Fund established at COP 16 Cancun Summit?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 10

To support projects, programs, policies, and other activities in developing countries related to climate change adaptation and mitigation. The Green Climate Fund aims to assist developing countries in their efforts to combat climate change.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 11

India achieved its major demands at the COP 17 Durban Summit, which includes the principle of equity and launching a new global deal after 2020. What is this new global deal?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 11

The Paris Agreement. India demanded that the principle of equity remain intact in any new climate regime and that this new global deal is launched after 2020. The new deal, finalized by 2015 and launched by 2020, is the Paris Agreement.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 12

What is the main objective of the REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) program?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 12

To provide incentives for developing countries to protect and manage their forest resources, thus contributing to the global fight against climate change. REDD aims to create a global incentive for developing countries to protect their forests and reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 13

Which of the following is not one of the focal areas of the Global Environment Facility (GEF)?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 13

The GEF focuses on six focal areas: biological diversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, ozone layer depletion, and persistent organic pollutants.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 14

What is the main concept of Climate-Smart Agriculture?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 14

To increase agricultural productivity and resilience to climate change while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Climate-Smart Agriculture aims to achieve a "triple win" of increased yields, improved resilience to climate change, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 15

What is the main role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Detailed Solution for Shankar IAS Test: Climate Change Organizations - Question 15

To provide governments with a clear scientific view of what is happening to the world's climate through the assessment of scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information. The IPCC reviews and assesses the latest information relevant to the understanding of climate change but does not conduct research or monitor climate-related data.

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