Test: Climate and Adaptation - Class 7 MCQ

Weather refers to the conditions outside, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind, that can change from day to day or even hour to hour. Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time, typically 30 years or more.

Weather forecasting is the process of using scientific data and technology to predict what the weather will be like in the near future. This helps people plan their activities and take necessary precautions.

Mountains can affect climate by blocking wind patterns and causing precipitation to fall on one side of the mountain range and not the other. They can also create different temperature zones at different elevations.

Adaptation to climate refers to the ways in which animals, plants, and humans adjust their behavior, physical characteristics, or other traits to better survive and thrive in different weather and climate conditions.

The distance between the Earth and the Sun affects the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth, which in turn affects the Earth's climate.

Changes in the length of the day can help scientists understand how the Earth's rotation and orbit affect climate patterns over time.

Climate refers to the long-term average weather conditions of a particular place or region, typically over a period of 30 years or more.

Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise, affecting climate patterns.

Animals can adapt to different climates by changing their behavior, physical features, or other traits to better survive and thrive in different weather and climate conditions.

The tundra is a biome characterized by extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, and permafrost (permanently frozen soil).

Animals in extremely cold climates can adapt to survive by hibernating during the winter, migrating to warmer areas, or growing thick fur or feathers to insulate against the cold.

The greenhouse effect is the natural process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the Sun, keeping the Earth's temperature within a range that is suitable for life.

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat from the Sun in the Earth's atmosphere.

The primary cause of global warming is human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Global warming can cause melting of ice caps and glaciers, which contributes to rising sea levels and can lead to flooding in coastal areas.

The latitude and altitude of a particular place can affect its climate by influencing factors such as temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

A biome is a large geographic area with a characteristic set of plant and animal species adapted to a specific type of climate and environment.

The desert biome is characterized by hot temperatures and low precipitation, resulting in arid and often barren landscapes.

The rainforest biome is characterized by high rainfall and lush vegetation, creating a diverse and complex ecosystem with a wide variety of plant and animal species.

Animals in hot and dry climates can adapt to survive by developing camouflage that helps them blend in with their surroundings and avoid predators.