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BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - JEE MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8

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BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 1

Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives. 

A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute, Urban world: Cities and the rise of the consuming class, finds that the 600 cities making the largest contribution to a higher global GDP—the City 600—will generate nearly 65 percent of world economic growth by 2025. However, the most dramatic story within the City 600 involves just over 440 cities in emerging economies; by 2025, the Emerging 440 will account for close to half of overall growth. One billion people will enter the global consuming class by 2025. They will have incomes high enough to classify them as significant consumers of goods and services, and around 600 million of them will live in the Emerging 440.

The world’s center of economic gravity has changed over past centuries. But since the mid-1980s, the pace of that shift—from the United States and Europe toward Asia— has been increasing dramatically. We expect this trend to continue, so executives and policy makers must be prepared to respond.

To capture the opportunities that arise from urbanization, businesses will need extensive market intelligence. Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations. Income and demographic trends vary from country to country and city to city, and the consumption of different products and services starts to rise at different income levels. Armed with detailed information about relevant urban markets, companies need to allocate resources proactively and aggressively to capture the opportunities. Companies that understand and respond to shifting urban marketplaces are likely to experience tremendous benefits. Yet a new McKinsey survey finds that less than 20 percent of executives are making location decisions at the city level.

Policy makers have a different set of challenges. In the developing world, the task is to manage growth in a way that avoids diseconomies of scale and creates the basis for sustainable economic performance. In the developed world, the goal is to maintain a healthy rate of growth through higher productivity, new business investments, and enhanced links with emerging regions.

Q. Choose the correct synonym for the word EXTENSIVE from the given options in context of the given passage.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 1

In context of the given passage, the word 'extensive' means large in amount or scale.

The correct synonym for it is 'comprehensive' which means of large content or scope; wide-ranging.

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 2

Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives. 

A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute, Urban world: Cities and the rise of the consuming class, finds that the 600 cities making the largest contribution to a higher global GDP—the City 600—will generate nearly 65 percent of world economic growth by 2025. However, the most dramatic story within the City 600 involves just over 440 cities in emerging economies; by 2025, the Emerging 440 will account for close to half of overall growth. One billion people will enter the global consuming class by 2025. They will have incomes high enough to classify them as significant consumers of goods and services, and around 600 million of them will live in the Emerging 440.

The world’s center of economic gravity has changed over past centuries. But since the mid-1980s, the pace of that shift—from the United States and Europe toward Asia— has been increasing dramatically. We expect this trend to continue, so executives and policy makers must be prepared to respond.

To capture the opportunities that arise from urbanization, businesses will need extensive market intelligence. Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations. Income and demographic trends vary from country to country and city to city, and the consumption of different products and services starts to rise at different income levels. Armed with detailed information about relevant urban markets, companies need to allocate resources proactively and aggressively to capture the opportunities. Companies that understand and respond to shifting urban marketplaces are likely to experience tremendous benefits. Yet a new McKinsey survey finds that less than 20 percent of executives are making location decisions at the city level.

Policy makers have a different set of challenges. In the developing world, the task is to manage growth in a way that avoids diseconomies of scale and creates the basis for sustainable economic performance. In the developed world, the goal is to maintain a healthy rate of growth through higher productivity, new business investments, and enhanced links with emerging regions.

Q. Choose the correct antonym for the word CONSUMING from the given options in context of the given passage.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 2

In the context of the given passage, the word 'consuming' means to buy (goods or services).

The correct antonym for it is 'abstaining' which means to restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

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BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 3

Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives. 

A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute, Urban world: Cities and the rise of the consuming class, finds that the 600 cities making the largest contribution to a higher global GDP—the City 600—will generate nearly 65 percent of world economic growth by 2025. However, the most dramatic story within the City 600 involves just over 440 cities in emerging economies; by 2025, the Emerging 440 will account for close to half of overall growth. One billion people will enter the global consuming class by 2025. They will have incomes high enough to classify them as significant consumers of goods and services, and around 600 million of them will live in the Emerging 440.

The world’s center of economic gravity has changed over past centuries. But since the mid-1980s, the pace of that shift—from the United States and Europe toward Asia— has been increasing dramatically. We expect this trend to continue, so executives and policy makers must be prepared to respond.

To capture the opportunities that arise from urbanization, businesses will need extensive market intelligence. Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations. Income and demographic trends vary from country to country and city to city, and the consumption of different products and services starts to rise at different income levels. Armed with detailed information about relevant urban markets, companies need to allocate resources proactively and aggressively to capture the opportunities. Companies that understand and respond to shifting urban marketplaces are likely to experience tremendous benefits. Yet a new McKinsey survey finds that less than 20 percent of executives are making location decisions at the city level.

Policy makers have a different set of challenges. In the developing world, the task is to manage growth in a way that avoids diseconomies of scale and creates the basis for sustainable economic performance. In the developed world, the goal is to maintain a healthy rate of growth through higher productivity, new business investments, and enhanced links with emerging regions.

Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the challenges faced by the policymakers in developing countries?
I) The challenges faced by the policymakers in developing countries is vastly different than those faced by them in developed countries.
II) The challenges faced by the policymakers in developing countries is how to maintain a healthy rate of economic growth.
III) The challenges faced by the policymakers in developing countries is how to create a sustainable economic performance while avoiding diseconomies of scale.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 3
  • From the last paragraph in the passage, we can come to the following conclusions - 
  • The challenges faced by the policy makers are different for developed countries and the developing countries.
  • In developing countries the policy makers need to manage growth that avoids diseconomies of scale while creating a basis for sustainable economic performance.
  • Since statements I and III cover these points, they are the correct answer.
BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 4

Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives. 

A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute, Urban world: Cities and the rise of the consuming class, finds that the 600 cities making the largest contribution to a higher global GDP—the City 600—will generate nearly 65 percent of world economic growth by 2025. However, the most dramatic story within the City 600 involves just over 440 cities in emerging economies; by 2025, the Emerging 440 will account for close to half of overall growth. One billion people will enter the global consuming class by 2025. They will have incomes high enough to classify them as significant consumers of goods and services, and around 600 million of them will live in the Emerging 440.

The world’s center of economic gravity has changed over past centuries. But since the mid-1980s, the pace of that shift—from the United States and Europe toward Asia— has been increasing dramatically. We expect this trend to continue, so executives and policy makers must be prepared to respond.

To capture the opportunities that arise from urbanization, businesses will need extensive market intelligence. Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations. Income and demographic trends vary from country to country and city to city, and the consumption of different products and services starts to rise at different income levels. Armed with detailed information about relevant urban markets, companies need to allocate resources proactively and aggressively to capture the opportunities. Companies that understand and respond to shifting urban marketplaces are likely to experience tremendous benefits. Yet a new McKinsey survey finds that less than 20 percent of executives are making location decisions at the city level.

Policy makers have a different set of challenges. In the developing world, the task is to manage growth in a way that avoids diseconomies of scale and creates the basis for sustainable economic performance. In the developed world, the goal is to maintain a healthy rate of growth through higher productivity, new business investments, and enhanced links with emerging regions.

Q. Which of the following correctly describes the tone of the passage?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 4

Throughout the passage, the author is neutral in his stance and objectively describes the economic growth process in developing countries and its implications. 
Thus, option (A) - 'objective' which means (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts is the correct word to describe the tone of the passage.

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 5

Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives. 

A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute, Urban world: Cities and the rise of the consuming class, finds that the 600 cities making the largest contribution to a higher global GDP—the City 600—will generate nearly 65 percent of world economic growth by 2025. However, the most dramatic story within the City 600 involves just over 440 cities in emerging economies; by 2025, the Emerging 440 will account for close to half of overall growth. One billion people will enter the global consuming class by 2025. They will have incomes high enough to classify them as significant consumers of goods and services, and around 600 million of them will live in the Emerging 440.

The world’s center of economic gravity has changed over past centuries. But since the mid-1980s, the pace of that shift—from the United States and Europe toward Asia— has been increasing dramatically. We expect this trend to continue, so executives and policy makers must be prepared to respond.

To capture the opportunities that arise from urbanization, businesses will need extensive market intelligence. Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations. Income and demographic trends vary from country to country and city to city, and the consumption of different products and services starts to rise at different income levels. Armed with detailed information about relevant urban markets, companies need to allocate resources proactively and aggressively to capture the opportunities. Companies that understand and respond to shifting urban marketplaces are likely to experience tremendous benefits. Yet a new McKinsey survey finds that less than 20 percent of executives are making location decisions at the city level.

Policy makers have a different set of challenges. In the developing world, the task is to manage growth in a way that avoids diseconomies of scale and creates the basis for sustainable economic performance. In the developed world, the goal is to maintain a healthy rate of growth through higher productivity, new business investments, and enhanced links with emerging regions.

Q. Which of the following statements are true regarding the Emerging 440?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 5
  • The correct answer is '​The cities falling under the mentioned category are not widely known outside their nations.'
  • The following line has been mentioned in the given passage - 
  • 'Many of the Emerging 440 middleweights aren’t widely known outside their own nations.'
BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 6

Rearrange the following letters to form a meaningful word and then tell the middle letter in the rearranged word.

E S U R N

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 6

According to the question:
The given letters are- E S U R N
Now, on arranging them in a meaningful order we get-
'NURSE’.
Hence, the middle alphabet of the word is ‘R’.
Therefore, letter 'R' is correct.

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 7

Which one word can be formed from the following letters?

Aabcillnooort

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 7

On rearranging the given letters, we get “collaboration” as the new word formed. Other options are incorrect because some letters are not available in the given words, like in colourfulness- r, f, u, e, and s, locomotive - m, v, e, collapsible - p, s, b, and e.

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 8

In the following sentence, three words are kept in underline. Choose the wrongly spelt word among the three.

Q. Long queues of desperate admission seakers marked college campuses.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 8

This is the correct option for question in consideration as seaker is no word that exists in english language whereas the correct word is seeker which means a person who wants to find something, here students want to apply for admission in college, hence they are seeking admission in college.
So, Seekers is the right spelling and should replace "Seakers".

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 9

Which one word can be formed from the following letters?

eailgfudr

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 9

On rearranging the given letters, we get “lifeguard” as the new word formed. Stagnation cannot be formed because letters like t, n are not available in the given letters, Grand on cannot be formed because letter n is not available, and Pseudo grade cannot be formed because letters like p and s are not present.

BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 10

Which one word cannot be from the letters of the word 'CHOREOGRAPHY'?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT English Proficiency Test - 8 - Question 10

Correct option is C.
'PHOTOGRAPHY' cannot be made from the letters of given word. because letter 'T' is not present in given word.
Option C is correct.

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