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MCQ: India & the World- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - MCQ: India & the World- 1

MCQ: India & the World- 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The MCQ: India & the World- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The MCQ: India & the World- 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for MCQ: India & the World- 1 below.
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MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 1

Which empire acted as a bridge between Greco-Roman civilization and Arabs and disappeared in the middle of the 15th century when Constantinople fell to Turks?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 1

The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the ancient Greco-Roman culture and knowledge to the Arabs. It lasted until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 2

When did the revival of European cities and trade occur after the collapse of the western Roman empire?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 2

After the collapse of the western Roman empire, cities and trade declined, marking the beginning of the "Dark Ages." Europe experienced a revival around the 10th century, leading to rapid progress and prosperity.

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MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 3

What was a key feature of the feudal system in Europe?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 3

Feudalism was characterized by the dominance of a landed aristocracy, who controlled large tracts of land and played important roles in government. The king was the most powerful feudal chief and controlled other chiefs by making them swear oaths of loyalty as vassals.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 4

Which organization took on political functions and moral authority, shaping cultural life in Europe during the feudal period?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 4

The Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping the cultural life of Europe during the feudal period. It took on political functions and moral authority, establishing monastic orders and denominations with revenue from tax-free land grants by feudal chiefs and kings.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 5

Who was the founder of Islam?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 5

Prophet Muhammad, born in 570 A.D in the deserts of Arabia, is the founder of Islam. His first converts were the Arabs, and the Islamic empire grew rapidly after his death in 632 A.D.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 6

Which Arab dynasty came to power as Caliphs at Baghdad in the middle of the 8th century, claiming to belong to the same tribe as Prophet Muhammad?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 6

The Abbasids replaced the Umayyad dynasty and established their caliphate in Baghdad in the middle of the 8th century. They claimed to belong to the same tribe as Prophet Muhammad and ruled a vast empire for around 150 years.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 7

Which Indian mathematical concept reached the Arab world after the conquest of Sindh in the 8th century?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 7

The concept of zero and the decimal system reached the Arab world from India after the conquest of Sindh in the 8th century. Al-Khwarizmi, a Persian mathematician, popularized the concept in the Arab world.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 8

What was the name of the institution established by the Abbasid Caliphate for translating literature from various empires into Arabic?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 8

Bait-ul-hikmat, or House of Wisdom, was an institution established by the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad for translating literature from various empires into Arabic. It played a vital role in preserving and transmitting ancient knowledge to the Arab and later European world.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 9

Who was sent by Al-Hajjajj, the Governor of Iraq, to conquer India?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 9

 Al-Hajjajj, the Governor of Iraq, sent Muhammad-bin-Qasim to India to conquer Sind with the permission of Caliph Walid. This marked the beginning of the Arab invasion in India.

MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 10

 In which battle did Muhammad-bin-Qasim defeat Dahir, the ruler of Sind?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: India & the World- 1 - Question 10

The Battle of Rewar was fought between Muhammad-bin-Qasim and Dahir, the ruler of Sind. Dahir was defeated, leading to the capture of Sind and Multan by Muhammad-bin-Qasim.

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