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Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals

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Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 1

Which European traders came to India and left various accounts?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 1

Babur, Ralph Fitch, and De Laet were among the many European traders who came to India and left various accounts. They recorded their observations about the socio-economic conditions of the Mughal Empire.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 2

What was the staple diet of the masses during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 2

Rice, millets, and pulses formed the staple diet of the masses, with fish being popular in Bengal and coastal regions and meat in the south. Chapatis were popular in the north, while ghee and oil were much cheaper.

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Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 3

Which new crops did Indian cultivators adopt during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 3

Indian cultivators were open to adopting new crops such as tobacco, maize, silk, tusser cultivation, potato, and red chillies. However, there were no new agricultural techniques introduced during this time.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 4

Which groups formed the ruling class during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 4

The ruling class during the Mughal Empire consisted of the nobility, landed gentry, and zamindars. They held various privileges and responsibilities, such as high salaries, patronage to artisans and craftsmen, and maintaining a large train of servants and attendants.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 5

What percentage of Hindus were in the Mughal nobility under Akbar?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 5

Under Akbar, the proportion of Hindus in the Mughal nobility was 16%, with the largest group being the Rajputs, especially the Kacchwahas.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 6

Which new section of Hindus began gaining importance during Jahangir's reign?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 6

The Marathas, a new section of Hindus, started gaining importance during Jahangir's reign. They continued to rise in prominence during the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a privilege of the Mughal nobility?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 7

The Mughal nobility had many privileges, such as high salaries, patronage to artisans and craftsmen, and establishing marketplaces. However, they did not have land ownership rights.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of the middle strata during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 8

The middle strata did not form a distinct class, and their interests were diverse. They included small mansabdars, petty shopkeepers, master craftsmen, professionals, and a large class of petty officials in the administrative machinery.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 9

What was one reason for the expansion of trade and commerce during the 17th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 9

Trade and commerce expanded during the 17th century due to several factors, including political integration, easier communications, a uniform tax regime, and high purity silver rupees.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 10

Which of the following was NOT an important trade center during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 10

Important trade centers during the Mughal Empire included Bengal, the Coromandel Coast, Gujarat, Burhanpur, Agra, and Lahore. The Maldives was not a significant trade center during this time.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 11

Which trading community was dominant in Gujarat?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 11

Gujarati merchants, including Hindus, Jains, and Muslim Bohras, were the dominant trading community in Gujarat.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 12

Which European power came to India after the decline of the Portuguese?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 12

The Dutch established themselves in India after the decline of the Portuguese power. They obtained a farman from the ruler of Golconda and set up a base in Masulipatnam.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 13

Why were European traders unable to oust Indian traders from Asian trade?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 13

Indian traders were able to maintain their position in Asian trade because they had a deep understanding of both the domestic and international markets and were willing to work at a lower profit than European traders.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 14

What was one consequence of the growth of foreign trade during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 14

The growth of foreign trade during the Mughal Empire led to several consequences, including the growth of the Indian economy, the penetration of the money economy into village life, and Europeans searching for alternatives to exporting gold and silver to India.

Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 15

What was a hundi during the Mughal Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Economic And Social Life Under Mughals - Question 15

A hundi was a letter of credit used during the Mughal Empire. Shroffs specialized in dealing with hundis, and their use contributed to the growth of the financial system.

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