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Test: Iranian Civilization - SSC MTS / SSC GD MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Iranian Civilization

Test: Iranian Civilization for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 is part of SSC MTS / SSC GD preparation. The Test: Iranian Civilization questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC MTS / SSC GD exam syllabus.The Test: Iranian Civilization MCQs are made for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Iranian Civilization below.
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Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 1

Which of the following modern-day countries is predominantly associated with the ancient Iranian civilization?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 1

The Iranian civilization predominantly corresponds to modern-day Iran, which was historically known as Persia.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 2

The ancient Iranian civilization is known for its contribution to which major world religion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 2

Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, originated in ancient Iran and was founded by the prophet Zoroaster.

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Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 3

The ancient Iranian civilization had an important influence on the development of which system of writing?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 3

The ancient Iranians made significant contributions to the development of the alphabet, which later influenced various writing systems.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 4

Which dynasty was responsible for the expansion of the Iranian civilization during the Achaemenid period?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 4

The Achaemenid Dynasty, under rulers like Cyrus the Great and Darius I, expanded the Iranian civilization to its greatest extent.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 5

The city of Persepolis, known for its impressive ceremonial palaces, was built during the reign of which Achaemenid ruler?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 5

Darius I was the Achaemenid ruler who initiated the construction of Persepolis, which became a symbol of the empire's grandeur.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 6

Which ancient conqueror invaded and conquered the Persian Empire, leading to the decline of the Achaemenid dynasty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 6

Alexander the Great invaded Persia in 334 BCE and defeated the Achaemenid forces, ending their rule over the region.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 7

The religion of Zoroastrianism believes in a cosmic struggle between which two opposing forces?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 7

Zoroastrianism teaches about the cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (the god of light) and Angra Mainyu (the spirit of darkness).

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 8

What important religious text is attributed to Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 8

Zend Avesta is the sacred scripture of Zoroastrianism, attributed to Zoroaster, containing hymns, prayers, and religious texts.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 9

The Parthian Empire, which succeeded the Achaemenids, was known for its expertise in which form of warfare?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 9

The Parthians were skilled horse archers, which became a hallmark of their military prowess.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 10

The Sassanian Empire, the last Iranian empire before the Islamic conquest, made significant advancements in which field of knowledge?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 10

The Sassanian Empire made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and recorded celestial observations.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 11

Which major ancient trade route passed through the Iranian region, connecting the East and West?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 11

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, and it passed through the Iranian region.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 12

During the Iranian civilization, what was the name of the social and political system where kings ruled with divine authority?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 12

The ancient Iranian civilization had a theocratic system, where kings were seen as divinely appointed rulers.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 13

Which ancient Persian ruler is known for issuing a decree promoting religious tolerance and cultural diversity?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 13

Cyrus the Great's Cylinder, also known as the Cyrus Cylinder, is an ancient declaration promoting religious freedom and multiculturalism.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 14

Which major river played a significant role in the development of the ancient Iranian civilization?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 14

The Tigris River, along with the Euphrates River, played a crucial role in the development of the ancient Iranian civilization.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 15

What architectural style is exemplified by the ancient Iranian structures at Persepolis and Pasargadae?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 15

The ancient Iranian structures at Persepolis and Pasargadae showcase distinctive Persian architectural style.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 16

The ancient Iranian civilization is believed to have had an influence on the culture and civilization of which neighboring region?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 16

The ancient Iranians had significant interactions with the Greeks, influencing each other's culture and civilization.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 17

Which modern city is built on the site of ancient Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 17

The modern city of Shiraz in Iran is built on the site of the ancient city of Persepolis.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 18

The traditional Persian art of miniature painting is known for its intricate depictions in which medium?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 18

Persian miniature painting is a form of illuminated manuscripts with intricate details and fine craftsmanship.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 19

The Iranian civilization was home to the ancient religion of Mithraism, which worshipped the deity Mithra, associated with what natural phenomenon?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 19

Mithraism was a mystery religion that focused on the worship of the sun god Mithra.

Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 20

The end of the Sassanian Empire and the decline of the ancient Iranian civilization were primarily triggered by the invasion of which group?

Detailed Solution for Test: Iranian Civilization - Question 20

The Sassanian Empire and the ancient Iranian civilization faced a significant decline due to the Arab invasions in the 7th century CE.

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