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Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution

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Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 1

According to the Constitution of India, how many articles are there in total?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 1
The Constitution of India contains a total of 395 articles. These articles are divided into 22 parts and also include 12 schedules. It is the supreme law of the country and has been amended 103 times since its adoption in 1949.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 2

Which article of the Constitution deals with the formation of new states and alteration of existing states?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 2
Article 3 of the Constitution of India deals with the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. This article provides the power to the Parliament to make laws for these purposes. Recently, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 was passed under Article 3, which reorganised the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories.
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Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 3

Which article of the Constitution grants citizenship rights to certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 3
Article 8 of the Constitution of India grants citizenship rights to certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India. It ensures that individuals of Indian origin, who are not citizens of any other country, can still claim their Indian citizenship. This article plays a significant role in safeguarding the rights of individuals with Indian roots who live abroad.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 4
Which article of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 4
Article 11 of the Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. This means that the Parliament has the authority to make laws regarding citizenship and can modify or regulate the rights associated with it. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 is an example of such a law passed under Article 11.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 5
Which article of the Constitution provides for reservation for economically weaker sections in higher educational institutions and jobs?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 5
The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 inserted article 15(6) in the Constitution, which provides for reservation for economically weaker sections (EWS) in higher educational institutions and jobs within the general category. This amendment aims to provide equal opportunities to individuals from economically weaker backgrounds.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 6
Which article of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 6
Article 14 of the Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law. It ensures that all individuals are treated equally by the law and have equal protection under it. This article plays a crucial role in promoting justice and preventing discrimination based on factors such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 7
Which article of the Constitution protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 7
Article 20(3) of the Constitution of India protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves. It ensures that no person accused of an offense shall be compelled to be a witness against himself. This provision safeguards the right to remain silent and protects individuals from self-incrimination.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 8
According to the Supreme Court, which article of the Constitution guarantees access to the internet as a fundamental right?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 8
The Supreme Court has declared access to the internet as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This article guarantees freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. The court's decision emphasizes the importance of internet access in exercising these fundamental rights.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 9
Which article of the Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 9
Article 32 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This article plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection of individual rights and providing access to justice.
Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 10
According to the Constitution, which article requires the state to strive for a Uniform Civil Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Articles from Indian Constitution - Question 10
Article 44 of the Constitution of India requires the state to strive to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for its citizens throughout the country. However, till date, no action has been taken to implement a UCC. The UCC aims to provide a common set of laws for all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs, in matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance.
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