In India, which body is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for various elections?

The Chief Election Commissioner

What is the primary function of the Election Commission in India?

To appoint election officials for enquiring into election disputes.

To control, direct, and monitor all matters relating to the election of the President, Vice-President, members of Parliament, and State Legislatures.

To issue notifications regarding various election schedules.

To review periodically the electoral performance of political parties.

Why is state financing of elections considered a significant step in improving the electoral process?

It eliminates the need for political parties to raise funds.

It reduces the influence of money power and corruption in elections.

It ensures that only the ruling party can contest elections.

It encourages more individuals to run for political office.

What is the role of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy?

To support the government in all its policies and decisions.

To form an alternative government and contest elections.

To highlight the failures and lapses of the government and voice different views.

To solely focus on criticizing the government without proposing alternatives.

What is the purpose of the Anti-Defection Act in India?

To prevent candidates with criminal records from contesting elections.

To regulate the working of political parties.

To curb frivolous candidatures in elections.

To prevent legislators from changing their party affiliation.

Why is proportional representation with a list system considered a potential electoral reform?

It reduces the number of political parties in the country.

It ensures that the majority party wins with a significant margin.

It allocates seats in proportion to the votes received by political parties.

It allows candidates to contest from multiple constituencies.

What role do Voter's Councils play in the electoral process, as suggested in the text?

They are responsible for conducting elections at the grassroots level.

They assist political parties in campaign strategies.

They help maintain electoral rolls and voter registration.

They contribute to free and fair elections by promoting transparency.

What is the primary objective of state funding of electoral campaigns?

To eliminate the need for political parties to raise funds.

To promote a multiparty system in the country.

To encourage candidates to contest from multiple constituencies.

To reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections.

What criteria are typically used to recognize a political party as a State Party in India?

Securing at least 10% of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State.

Winning at least 5 seats in the Lok Sabha elections.

Obtaining a minimum of 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections in 4 or more States.

Winning a majority of seats in a State Assembly election.

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