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Test: Political Parties - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Political Parties

Test: Political Parties for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Political Parties questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Political Parties MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Political Parties below.
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Test: Political Parties - Question 1

In India, which body is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for various elections?

Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 1
The correct answer is Option C: The Election Commission. According to the text, the Election Commission in India is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for various elections, including elections to Parliament and State Legislatures. It plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country.
Test: Political Parties - Question 2

What is the primary function of the Election Commission in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 2
The correct answer is Option B. The primary function of the Election Commission in India, as mentioned in the text, is to control, direct, and monitor all matters relating to the election of the President, Vice-President, members of Parliament, and State Legislatures. This includes overseeing the entire electoral process to ensure it is conducted fairly and impartially.
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Test: Political Parties - Question 3

Why is state financing of elections considered a significant step in improving the electoral process?

Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 3
The correct answer is Option B. State financing of elections is considered a significant step in improving the electoral process because it helps reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections. When the state provides funding for election campaigns, candidates are less reliant on private donations, which can be a source of corruption and undue influence. This promotes fairness and transparency in elections.
Test: Political Parties - Question 4
What is the role of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 4
The correct answer is Option C. In a parliamentary democracy, the role of the opposition is to highlight the failures and lapses of the government, voice different views, and provide constructive criticism. The opposition serves as a check on the government's actions and policies, ensuring accountability and representing the interests of those who did not vote for the ruling party.
Test: Political Parties - Question 5
What term is used to describe the act of a legislator switching their allegiance from one political party to another?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 5
The correct answer is Option C. The term used to describe the act of a legislator switching their allegiance from one political party to another is "defection." Defection can have significant implications for the balance of power in a legislature and is a common phenomenon in politics.
Test: Political Parties - Question 6
What is the purpose of the Anti-Defection Act in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 6
The correct answer is Option D. The purpose of the Anti-Defection Act in India is to prevent legislators from changing their party affiliation. It aims to discourage elected members from switching parties and thereby maintaining the stability of governments.
Test: Political Parties - Question 7
Why is proportional representation with a list system considered a potential electoral reform?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 7
The correct answer is Option C. Proportional representation with a list system is considered a potential electoral reform because it allocates seats in proportion to the votes received by political parties. This system aims to ensure that the composition of the legislative body reflects the popular support each political party receives, leading to a fairer representation of voters' preferences.
Test: Political Parties - Question 8
What role do Voter's Councils play in the electoral process, as suggested in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 8
The correct answer is Option D. Voter's Councils, as suggested in the text, play a role in contributing to free and fair elections by promoting transparency. They are likely involved in monitoring and ensuring the integrity of the electoral process, which is essential for the credibility of elections.
Test: Political Parties - Question 9
What is the primary objective of state funding of electoral campaigns?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 9
The correct answer is Option D. The primary objective of state funding of electoral campaigns is to reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections. By providing financial support to candidates and parties, it aims to create a level playing field and minimize the role of private donations, which can be a source of corruption.
Test: Political Parties - Question 10
What criteria are typically used to recognize a political party as a State Party in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Political Parties - Question 10
The correct answer is Option C. To be recognized as a State Party in India, a political party typically needs to obtain a minimum of 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections in 4 or more States. This recognition grants the party certain privileges and a common symbol for its candidates throughout those States.
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