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Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment

Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment below.
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Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 1

What is the primary definition of poverty mentioned in the provided text?

Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 1
According to the provided text, poverty is defined as the inability to secure even the basic minimum necessities of life. This includes access to essentials like food, shelter, and other basic needs.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 2

What was the impact of the Rangarajan committee's recommendations on the poverty line in India?

Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 2
According to the text, the Rangarajan committee recommended a higher poverty line, which resulted in an increase in the number of people considered poor in India. This change in the poverty line definition led to a higher poverty ratio.
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Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 3

What is the significance of the poverty line in the context of poverty measurement in India?

Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 3
In India, the poverty line is used to determine who is eligible for government welfare programs and assistance. Individuals or households falling below this poverty line are typically considered eligible for various poverty alleviation schemes.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 4
What are the main causes of poverty mentioned in the provided text?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 4
The provided text cites several causes of poverty in India, including inequality of income and wealth, unemployment, and underdevelopment. These factors contribute significantly to the issue of poverty in the country.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 5
Which phase of India's poverty alleviation strategy focused on creating more wealth and enabling the poor to benefit from economic growth?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 5
As per the information in the text, the third phase of India's poverty alleviation strategy, starting from the 1990s, focused on creating more wealth and enabling the poor to benefit from the secondary effects of economic growth.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 6
What type of unemployment is characteristic of rural areas in India according to the provided text?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 6
The text mentions that rural unemployment in India is largely characterized by the existence of disguised unemployment. Disguised unemployment often occurs in agricultural settings and involves individuals who are employed but could be removed without affecting overall productivity.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 7
What is the concept of "usual status" as defined by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in the context of unemployment measurement?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 7
In the context of unemployment measurement by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), "usual status" refers to a person's employment status over a longer period, not just a short-term assessment.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 8
What is the term for a situation in which a person gets some work during some days, weeks, or months of a year but not regularly throughout the year?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 8
The text mentions that this type of employment situation, where a person gets some work during some parts of the year but not regularly throughout the year, is referred to as seasonal unemployment.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 9
What is the primary difference between open unemployment and disguised unemployment?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 9
The primary difference between open unemployment and disguised unemployment is that open unemployment refers to individuals who are completely jobless and seeking work, while disguised unemployment involves individuals who are employed but not fully utilized, often due to overemployment in certain activities.
Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 10
Which type of unemployment is characterized by a scarcity of land, capital, or skill in the economy, causing a structural disequilibrium in the labor sector?
Detailed Solution for Ramesh Singh Test: Poverty and Unemployment - Question 10
Structural unemployment is characterized by a scarcity of essential resources like land, capital, or skills in the economy, leading to a structural imbalance in the labor market. It often requires significant structural changes to address this type of unemployment.
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