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Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Theory of Inflation - 1

Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 for B Com 2024 is part of B Com preparation. The Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 below.
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Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 1

What is the relationship between interest rates and inflation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 1
Higher inflation typically leads to higher interest rates. This is because central banks raise interest rates to counteract the inflationary pressures and stabilize the economy.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 2

Why does the Bank of England change the 'base' interest rate?

Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 2
The Bank of England changes the 'base' interest rate to target the government's inflation rate, aiming to keep it around 2% +/- 1. This is a key tool to control inflation in the economy.
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Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 3

What impact do lower interest rates have on borrowing and mortgage payments?

Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 3
Lower interest rates make borrowing more attractive and reduce mortgage payments, leading to an increase in borrowing and consumer spending.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 4
What happens to consumer spending when interest rates increase?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 4
When interest rates increase, the cost of borrowing rises, leading to higher mortgage payments for homeowners. This reduces disposable income, which in turn tends to decrease consumer spending.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 5
What does a negative real interest rate mean?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 5
A negative real interest rate occurs when the inflation rate is higher than the base interest rate. This can be favorable for borrowers but detrimental to savers.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 6
Why might cutting interest rates be ineffective in boosting economic growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 6
In situations where house prices have fallen significantly, the negative impact on consumer wealth can offset the positive effects of lower interest rates, making rate cuts less effective in boosting economic growth.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 7
What is the "shoe leather cost" of inflation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 7
The "shoe leather cost" of inflation refers to the inconvenience and additional effort people have to undertake when making frequent trips to the bank due to the eroding value of money during periods of high inflation.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 8
Why might a central bank not increase interest rates despite rising inflation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 8
A central bank might keep interest rates low in the face of rising inflation if they believe the inflation is caused by temporary factors like higher taxes and volatile food prices, rather than underlying economic imbalances.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 9
Why does inflation induce tax distortions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 9
Inflation distorts tax imposition when tax laws fail to account for the effects of inflation. This can lead to individuals being taxed on nominal rather than real income, resulting in tax distortions.
Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 10
What are the three components of the natural rate of unemployment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Theory of Inflation - 1 - Question 10
The three components of the natural rate of unemployment are frictional unemployment (transitional unemployment between jobs), structural unemployment (mismatch between skills and job requirements), and surplus unemployment (caused by government interventions or wage controls).
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