What is the main concern of Malthus' theory as outlined in his book "Essay on the Principle of Population"?

The need for technological advancements to support population growth.

The imbalance between population growth and food supply leading to misery.

The importance of maximizing birth rates for societal progress.

The role of industrialization in curbing overpopulation.

What does the Malthusian theory suggest about the growth of food supply?

It grows in geometric progression, doubling every 25 years.

It grows in linear progression, increasing at a constant rate every 25 years.

It grows in exponential progression, increasing rapidly with time.

According to Malthusian theory, how does population growth progress over time?

In geometric progression, doubling every 25 years.

In linear progression, increasing at a constant rate every 25 years.

In exponential progression, increasing rapidly with time.

In declining progression, decreasing with each passing generation.

How did Malthus propose to control over-population?

By promoting industrialization and urbanization.

By implementing strict government policies.

Through preventive checks such as late marriage and moral restraint.

Through positive checks such as providing financial incentives for larger families.

Which of the following criticisms of the Malthusian theory is accurate?

Malthus correctly predicted the opening up of new areas for farming.

The Malthusian theory accurately considers the relationship between population and total wealth.

Malthus failed to foresee the advancements in medical science that extended life expectancy.

Population growth is solely determined by birth rate, as stated by Malthus.

What are positive checks, as proposed by Malthus?

Economic incentives to encourage population growth.

Policies aimed at improving healthcare and sanitation.

Natural calamities and disasters that reduce the population.

Measures to increase birth rates through education and awareness.

According to the Malthusian theory, why might a country with a high per capita income still face population growth issues?

A high per capita income leads to a decline in fertility rate.

A high per capita income encourages larger families.

Wealthy countries prioritize agricultural production over industrial output.

High income directly correlates with higher birth rates.

What was one major oversight in Malthus' theory regarding population growth?

He underestimated the significance of birth rates.

He neglected the influence of moral restraint in population control.

He failed to consider the availability of contraceptives and family planning methods.

He overemphasized the role of positive checks in controlling population.

Why does the Malthusian theory fail to explain population growth in modern developed countries?

These countries rely on positive checks for population control.

The theory does not account for technological advancements and increased food production.

Modern countries focus exclusively on increasing birth rates.

Developed countries have a decline in death rates, leading to population growth.

In which type of countries is the Malthusian theory still applicable?

Developed countries with declining birth rates.

Countries with abundant food supply and rapid industrialization.

Underdeveloped countries facing high birth rates and population growth.

Countries focusing solely on preventive checks for population control.

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