What is the primary focus of the optimum theory of population?

Establishing a relationship between population growth and food supply.

Studying the population problem in relation to a country's economic conditions.

Determining the ideal age composition of a population.

Analyzing the effects of population growth on natural resources.

What is the "optimum population" in the context of the theory?

The largest population a country can support.

The minimum population required for economic growth.

The ideal population size that yields the maximum income per capita.

The population that ensures complete utilization of natural resources.

According to Dalton's formula, when would a country be considered over-populated?

When actual population equals optimum population.

When actual population exceeds optimum population.

When actual population is less than optimum population.

When actual population is equal to zero.

What is the main criticism of the concept of "optimum population"?

It does not consider the effects of changes in technology.

It is overly focused on distributional aspects.

It fails to account for social and institutional factors.

It lacks practical application in state policies.

How does the optimum theory differ from the Malthusian theory?

The optimum theory focuses solely on food supply.

The Malthusian theory relates to a country's economic conditions.

The optimum theory ignores technological advancements.

The Malthusian theory is concerned with distributional aspects.

In the context of the optimum theory, what happens when the average product of labor starts falling?

The population becomes over-populated.

The optimum level of population is reached.

The country becomes under-populated.

The per capita income becomes maximized.

How does the optimum theory view the increase in population beyond the optimum level?

It encourages unlimited population growth.

It supports controlled population growth.

It promotes population control measures.

It regards it as economically beneficial.

Why is the optimum theory considered more dynamic than the Malthusian theory?

It focuses on food supply rather than economic conditions.

It accounts for changes in technology and production techniques.

It assumes a fixed relationship between population and wealth.

It relies solely on theoretical concepts.

What distinguishes the optimum theory from the Malthusian theory in terms of population growth and wealth production?

The optimum theory focuses on preventing population growth.

The Malthusian theory emphasizes maximizing population growth.

The optimum theory links population growth to wealth production.

The Malthusian theory ignores economic factors.

What is the main limitation of the concept of "optimum population"?

It disregards the role of natural resources.

It relies on unrealistic assumptions about labor.

It lacks a fixed and measurable definition.

It is only applicable to underpopulated countries.

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