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Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital

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Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 1

If the supply price of a capital asset is Rs. 20,000 and its annual yield is Rs. 2,000, what is the marginal efficiency of this asset?

Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 1
Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) is calculated as the ratio of prospective yield to supply price, expressed as a percentage. In this case, MEC = (2000/20000) x 100 = 10%. This means that the expected profit from this investment is 10% of the supply price.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a short-run factor influencing the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 2
Technological factors are typically considered long-run factors that influence the MEC. Short-run factors include expected demand, costs and prices, propensity to consume, changes in income, current state of expectation, and level of confidence.
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Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 3

According to Keynes, how is the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) defined in relation to the supply price and expected returns of a capital asset?

Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 3
Keynes defines MEC as the rate of discount that would make the present value of expected returns from a capital asset during its life equal to its supply price. This can be expressed as an equation: MEC = (R1 + R2 + ... + Rn) / Sp, where R1, R2, ..., Rn are the prospective yields over different years.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 4
What is the relationship between the rate of interest and the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 4
The MEC is the rate of discount that equates the present value of expected yields from a capital asset to its supply price. It is inversely related to the rate of interest. As the rate of interest increases, the MEC decreases, and vice versa.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 5
How does an increase in income level affect investment according to the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 5
An increase in the level of income stimulates investment, as businesses anticipate higher demand for goods and services. This is because higher income levels often lead to increased consumer spending, which in turn prompts businesses to invest in expanding their production capacity.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 6
In the context of Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC), what does the term "prospective yield" refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 6
Prospective yield in the context of MEC refers to the expected profitability of a capital asset over its lifetime. It represents the total net return that is anticipated from the asset throughout its operational years.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 7
What is the role of the level of confidence in influencing the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 7
During periods of optimism, high levels of confidence among businessmen lead to an overestimation and boost in the MEC of capital assets. This positive outlook can result in higher investment decisions. Conversely, during periods of pessimism, confidence decreases, causing businessmen to underestimate and reduce the MEC of capital assets.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 8
According to the text, what effect does a rapidly growing population have on investment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 8
A rapidly growing population leads to an increased demand for various goods and services. This higher demand prompts businesses to invest more in order to meet the growing needs of the population. Consequently, investment increases as a result of the expanding market.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 9
What is the primary difference between the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) and the Marginal Efficiency of Investment (MEI)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 9
The primary difference is that MEC is concerned with the change in the capital stock, specifically the relationship between the rate of interest and the optimal level of capital stock. MEI, on the other hand, relates to investment change and how it affects the rate of interest. MEI considers short-term changes in investment.
Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 10
How does the productive capacity of an industry impact the need for new investment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Marginal Efficiency of Capital - Question 10
When the existing productive capacity of an industry is fully utilized, any increase in demand for its products requires new investment in additional capital equipment. In such cases, higher productive capacity actually increases the need for new investment to meet the growing demand.
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