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Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1

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Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 1

Which of the following is the objective of the ESI Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 1
The objective of the ESI Act is to provide benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity, and employment injury. This act aims to benefit employees by providing them protection and support during times of injury, sickness, or maternity. It is a social security legislation that aims to counterbalance physical or financial distress and enable the society to retain productive manpower.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 2

Which of the following establishments will be covered under the ESI Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 2
The ESI Act is applicable to all factories excluding seasonal factories which employ 10 or more persons using electric power or employ 20 or more persons without using electric power. It is also applicable to other establishments, industrial, commercial, or agricultural, if the appropriate government extends its provisions. Therefore, all the given establishments will be covered under the ESI Act.
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Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 3

How is "employment injury" defined in the ESI Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 3
"Employment injury" is defined in the ESI Act as a personal injury to an employee caused by an accident or an occupational disease arising out of and in the course of his employment, whether the accident occurs or the occupational disease is contracted within or outside the territorial limits of India. This means that the injury or disease must be directly related to the employee's work and occur during the course of employment.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 4
How is "factory" defined in the ESI Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 4
"Factory" is defined in the ESI Act as any premises, including the precincts thereof, whereon ten or more persons are employed or were employed on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on or is ordinarily so carried on. However, it does not include mines subject to the operation of the Mines Act, 1952, or railway running sheds. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 5
How are "wages" defined in the ESI Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 5
"Wages" are defined in the ESI Act as all remuneration paid or payable in cash to an employee, if the terms of the contract of employment, express or implied, were fulfilled. This includes any payment to an employee in respect of any period of authorised leave, lock-out, strike which is not illegal, or layoff, as well as any other additional remuneration paid at intervals not exceeding two months. Therefore, Option B is the correct definition.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 6
What is the definition of "permanent partial disablement" in the ESI Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 6
"Permanent partial disablement" is defined in the ESI Act as such disablement of a permanent nature as reduces the earning capacity of an employee in every employment which he was capable of undertaking at the time of the accident resulting in the disablement. This means that the disablement must affect the employee's ability to earn in any type of employment that he was capable of performing before the accident.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 7
What is the definition of "permanent total disablement" in the ESI Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 7
"Permanent total disablement" is defined in the ESI Act as such disablement of a permanent nature as incapacitates an employee for all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident resulting in such disablement. This means that the disablement must completely prevent the employee from performing any type of work that he was capable of before the accident.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 8
What can the Employees' State Insurance Corporation do in addition to providing benefits specified in the ESI Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 8
In addition to the scheme of benefits specified in the ESI Act, the Employees' State Insurance Corporation can promote measures for the improvement of the health and welfare of insured persons. It can also promote measures for the rehabilitation and re-employment of insured persons who have been disabled or injured. The Corporation has the authority to incur expenditure from its funds for these measures within the limits prescribed by the Central Government. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 9
What can the Standing Committee of the Corporation do?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 9
The Standing Committee of the Corporation can administer the affairs of the Corporation and exercise any of its powers and functions. It can also submit cases and matters for the decision of the Corporation, as well as the Medical Benefit Council. The Standing Committee plays a crucial role in the functioning and decision-making of the Corporation. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 10
What are the duties of the Medical Benefit Council?
Detailed Solution for Test: Employees State Insurance Act(1948) - 1 - Question 10
The Medical Benefit Council has multiple duties. Firstly, it advises the Corporation and the Standing Committee on matters relating to the administration of medical benefit, including the certification for the grant of benefits. Secondly, it has powers and duties of investigation in relation to complaints against medical practitioners in connection with medical treatment and attendance. Lastly, it performs various duties in connection with medical treatment and attendance as specified in the regulations. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
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