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Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Class 8 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2

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Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 1

What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha in the Parliament?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 1
The primary function of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the states of India in the Parliament and to review and alter legislation initiated by the Lok Sabha if necessary.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 2

How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 2
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states, ensuring representation of the states in the Parliament.
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Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 3

What is the purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 3
The purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha is to bring in individuals with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service, enhancing the legislative process with their expertise.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 4
Who becomes the leader of the Opposition in the Parliament?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 4
The leader of the Opposition in the Parliament is the leader of the largest party that is not part of the majority coalition formed in the Lok Sabha.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 5
How many elected members are there in the Lok Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 5
There are 543 elected members in the Lok Sabha, who represent the constituencies across India.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 6
What happens if a law passed by the Parliament turns out to be unpopular?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 6
In a democracy, if a law passed by Parliament is unpopular, people can express their unwillingness to accept it, creating pressure on Parliament to change the law.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 7
What is the minimum number of elected MPs required for a political party to form the government in the Lok Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 7
To form the government, a political party needs at least half of the 543 elected MPs in the Lok Sabha, which is 272 or more.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 8
Who has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 8
The President of India has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha, often choosing individuals with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 9
What can citizens do if they feel a law passed by Parliament is unfair?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 9
If citizens feel a law passed by Parliament is unfair, they can approach the court, which has the power to modify or cancel laws that do not adhere to the Constitution.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 10

How many elected & nominated members are there in Rajya Sabha?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 10

Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories. 

The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 11

Who highlights the drawback of various policies?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 11

Explanation:

  • Opposition Party: The opposition party plays a crucial role in highlighting the drawbacks of various policies proposed by the ruling government. They act as a check and balance mechanism by scrutinizing and critiquing the policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the public.
  • Challenging Decisions: Opposition parties often challenge decisions made by the government, bringing attention to any potential flaws or negative impacts that the policies may have on the citizens.
  • Debates and Discussions: Through debates and discussions in parliament or legislative assemblies, the opposition party raises concerns about the implications of policies and presents alternative viewpoints for consideration.
  • Public Awareness: By highlighting the drawbacks of policies, the opposition party helps in creating public awareness and holding the government accountable for its actions.
  • Policy Improvement: Constructive criticism from the opposition party can lead to policy improvements and amendments that better serve the needs of the people.

 

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 12

The parliament is begin with _______.

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 12
Question Hour is the first hour of a sitting session of India's Lok Sabha devoted to questions that Members of Parliament raise about any aspect of administrative activity. The concerned Minister is obliged to answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, depending on the type of question raised.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 13
Who is responsible for selecting ministers from the ruling party's MPs in the Lok Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 13
The Prime Minister of India, who is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha, selects ministers from her party's MPs to implement decisions.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 14
What is the role of the question hour in the Parliament?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 14
The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government, allowing Parliament to control the executive.
Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 15
What is the primary responsibility of the executive selected by the Lok Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 15
The primary responsibility of the executive selected by the Lok Sabha is to implement the laws made by the Parliament and manage the day-to-day affairs of the government.
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