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Test: Climate - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Climate

Test: Climate for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Climate questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Climate MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Climate below.
Solutions of Test: Climate questions in English are available as part of our course for UPSC & Test: Climate solutions in Hindi for UPSC course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Climate | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Climate - Question 1
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What is the primary factor responsible for the extreme climate conditions experienced in the northern part of India, especially north of the Tropic of Cancer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 1
The extreme climate conditions in the northern part of India, north of the Tropic of Cancer, are primarily due to its latitude. The region's distance from the equator results in high daily and annual temperature variations, leading to extreme climatic conditions.
Test: Climate - Question 2
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Which of the following factors plays a significant role in bringing rainfall to the western coast of India along the Western Ghats?

Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 2
Altitude is a significant factor in bringing rainfall to the western coast of India along the Western Ghats. As moist monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea hit the Western Ghats, they are forced to ascend, cool, and condense, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side of the mountains.
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Test: Climate - Question 3
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What is the primary cause of the "Loo" winds in northern India during the hot weather season?

Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 3
The "Loo" winds in northern India during the hot weather season are primarily caused by high-pressure conditions over the Thar Desert. These hot and dry winds contribute to the oppressive heat during this season.
Test: Climate - Question 4
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What meteorological phenomenon is responsible for the "break" or "burst" of the monsoon in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 4
The "break" or "burst" of the monsoon in India is primarily caused by the movement of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). When the ITCZ shifts northwards, it attracts moisture-laden winds, marking the onset of the monsoon season.
Test: Climate - Question 5
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Which branch of the southwest monsoon brings rainfall to the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kachchh region of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 5
The Arabian Sea branch of the southwest monsoon brings rainfall to the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kachchh region of India.
Test: Climate - Question 6
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Which region of India experiences a mild and less intense hot weather season compared to the northern part of the country?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 6
The western coast of India experiences a mild and less intense hot weather season compared to the northern part of the country. This is due to the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps temperatures lower in coastal areas.
Test: Climate - Question 7
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Why does the Tamil Nadu coast remain dry during the southwest monsoon season?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 7
The Tamil Nadu coast remains dry during the southwest monsoon season because it lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon. The Western Ghats block the moisture-laden winds, resulting in reduced rainfall on the eastern side of the mountains.
Test: Climate - Question 8
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What is the main reason behind the variation in the onset of the monsoon in different regions of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 8
The main reason for the variation in the onset of the monsoon in different regions of India is the distance from the sea. Coastal areas experience the onset of the monsoon earlier than interior regions because of their proximity to the moisture source, the Indian Ocean.
Test: Climate - Question 9
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What is the term used for the period of excessive heat and falling air pressure in the northern half of India during the summer months?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 9
The term used for the period of excessive heat and falling air pressure in the northern half of India during the summer months is the "hot weather season."
Test: Climate - Question 10
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Which region of India receives the highest average annual rainfall and is known for its exceptionally heavy monsoon rains?
Detailed Solution for Test: Climate - Question 10
The Western Ghats region of India, particularly places like Mawsynram, is known for receiving the highest average annual rainfall and is famous for its exceptionally heavy monsoon rains.
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