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Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: First World War (1917) - 1

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Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 1

What event in 1916 led to the United States declaring war on Germany?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 1
In 1916, the publication of the Zimmermann Telegram led to the United States declaring war on Germany. This intercepted telegram revealed Germany's proposal to Mexico to become its ally against the United States, which greatly strained U.S.-German relations. The United States officially entered World War I shortly after this revelation, on April 6, 1917. The Zimmermann Telegram played a crucial role in the U.S. decision to join the conflict.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 2

Which event marked the turning point of World War I because it made the eventual defeat of Germany possible?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 2
The event that marked the turning point of World War I and made the eventual defeat of Germany possible was the "U.S. entry into the war." After the United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, it played a significant role in supporting the Allies with supplies, financial aid, and a growing expeditionary force. The U.S. entry into the war shifted the balance of power and resources in favor of the Allies and greatly contributed to their ultimate victory.
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Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 3

Who was the British commander in chief responsible for the military operations in Mesopotamia during World War I?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 3
The British commander in chief responsible for the military operations in Mesopotamia during World War I was "Sir Frederick Stanley Maude." He played a crucial role in restoring British morale and achieving victories in Mesopotamia, including the capture of Baghdad in March 1917.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 4
What was the result of the 11th Battle of the Isonzo in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 4
The result of the 11th Battle of the Isonzo in 1917 was that it "strained Austrian resistance severely but did not result in significant territorial gains" for the Italian forces. While the battle put pressure on the Austrian defenders, it did not lead to any substantial breakthroughs or territorial changes.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 5
What role did General L.G. Kornilov play in the Eastern Front during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 5
General L.G. Kornilov played a role in the Eastern Front during World War I by "launching an unsuccessful offensive against the Austrians in eastern Galicia" on July 1, 1917. This offensive was intended to relieve pressure on the Western Front but was ultimately halted and turned into a rout by German reinforcements.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 6
What was the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution of November 1917 on Russia's participation in World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 6
The impact of the Bolshevik Revolution of November 1917 on Russia's participation in World War I was that it "resulted in Russia signing a separate peace treaty with the Central Powers." The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed on March 3, 1918, led to the withdrawal of Soviet Russia from the war and recognized the independence of several nations from former Russian territories.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 7
What was the significance of the Battle of Arras in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 7
The significance of the Battle of Arras in 1917 was that it "resulted in the fall of Vimy Ridge to the Canadian Corps." This battle, which began on April 9, 1917, saw the Canadian forces capturing Vimy Ridge, a strategically important high point on the Western Front. It was a notable achievement for the Canadian troops during World War I.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 8
Who succeeded General Joffre as the commander in chief of the French Army in December 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 8
General R.-G. Nivelle succeeded General Joffre as the commander in chief of the French Army in December 1916. Nivelle's appointment marked a change in leadership and strategy, with an emphasis on offensive operations and the French Army playing a determinant role in the 1917 offensive on the Western Front.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 9
Which front saw the German forces constructing the "Hindenburg Line" in response to the Allies' offensive plans in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 9
The front where the German forces constructed the "Hindenburg Line" in response to the Allies' offensive plans in 1917 was the "Western Front." The Hindenburg Line was a fortified defensive position constructed by the Germans to consolidate their defenses in the face of anticipated Allied offensives on the Western Front.
Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 10
What was the key objective of the British military operations in Mesopotamia in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1917) - 1 - Question 10
The key objective of the British military operations in Mesopotamia in 1917 was "to capture Baghdad." Under the command of Sir Frederick Stanley Maude, British forces successfully captured Baghdad on March 11, 1917, marking a significant achievement in the campaign in Mesopotamia during World War I.
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