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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2

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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 1

What event marked the first major challenge to American isolationism in the 1930s?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 1
The first major challenge to American isolationism in the 1930s was the Sino-Japanese war, which began after an incident at the Marco Polo Bridge near Peking on July 7, 1937. This event escalated into an undeclared war between China and Japan, challenging the United States' isolationist stance.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 2

What policy did President Roosevelt promote in Latin America during the 1930s?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 2
President Roosevelt promoted the "Good Neighbor Policy" in Latin America during the 1930s. This policy aimed at improving relations between the United States and Latin American countries by pledging nonintervention in their domestic affairs and advocating for cooperation and mutual respect.
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Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 3

What did the Munich Pact, signed in 1938, involve?

Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 3
The Munich Pact, signed in 1938, involved the annexation of Czechoslovakia by Germany. This agreement allowed Germany to dismember Czechoslovakia without facing any military opposition from Western powers, marking a significant appeasement of Adolf Hitler's expansionist ambitions.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 4
What was the primary reason for the Western powers' abandonment of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 4
The primary reason for the Western powers' abandonment of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference was their military unpreparedness. They were not adequately prepared to defend Czechoslovakia against Germany, and this played a crucial role in their decision to appease Hitler rather than confront him militarily.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 5
What event led to the escalation of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 5
The escalation of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937 was triggered by the incident at the Marco Polo Bridge near Peking (now known as Pei-p’ing) on July 7, 1937. This event marked the beginning of hostilities between China and Japan.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 6
What policy did President Roosevelt promote in Latin America during the 1930s?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 6
President Roosevelt promoted the "Good Neighbor Policy" in Latin America during the 1930s. This policy aimed at improving relations between the United States and Latin American countries by pledging nonintervention in their domestic affairs and advocating for cooperation and mutual respect.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 7
What event marked the first major challenge to American isolationism in the 1930s?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 7
The first major challenge to American isolationism in the 1930s was the Sino-Japanese war, which began after an incident at the Marco Polo Bridge near Peking on July 7, 1937. This event escalated into an undeclared war between China and Japan, challenging the United States' isolationist stance.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 8
What was the chief goal of the Johnson Act of 1934?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 8
The chief goal of the Johnson Act of 1934 was to forbid American citizens from lending money to foreign countries that had not paid their past war debts. This legislation aimed to prevent the United States from becoming financially entangled in international conflicts.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 9
What did the Munich Pact, signed in 1938, involve?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 9
The Munich Pact, signed in 1938, involved the annexation of Czechoslovakia by Germany. This agreement allowed Germany to dismember Czechoslovakia without facing any military opposition from Western powers, marking a significant appeasement of Adolf Hitler's expansionist ambitions.
Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 10
What was the primary reason for the Western powers' abandonment of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference?
Detailed Solution for Test: The League of Nations & International relations (1919-33 & 1933-39) - 2 - Question 10
The primary reason for the Western powers' abandonment of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference was their military unpreparedness. They were not adequately prepared to defend Czechoslovakia against Germany, and this played a crucial role in their decision to appease Hitler rather than confront him militarily.
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