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Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2

Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 below.
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Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 1
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Which of the following countries was NOT part of the Communist bloc in Eastern Europe between 1945 and 1948, as mentioned in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 1
The correct answer is Option C: West Germany. The text states that between 1945 and 1948, the USSR drew most of the states of Eastern Europe into its orbit, including Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and others. However, West Germany was not part of the Communist bloc during this period.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 2
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What was the main economic aid program introduced by the United States to support the recovery of Western Europe after World War II, as discussed in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 2
The correct answer is Option D: The Marshall Plan. The text mentions that the Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Programme (ERP), was an economic aid program introduced by the United States to support the recovery of Western Europe after World War II. It provided significant financial assistance to European countries.
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Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 3
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What event led to the introduction of the Truman Doctrine, as described in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 3
The correct answer is Option A: The Berlin Blockade. The text explains that the introduction of the Truman Doctrine was prompted by events in Greece and the attempt by communists to overthrow the monarchy. This crisis in Greece led to the announcement of the Truman Doctrine.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 4
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Which organization did the Soviet Union establish in response to the Marshall Plan and to draw together various European communist parties, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 4
The correct answer is Option B: Cominform (Communist Information Bureau). The text states that the Soviet Union established the Cominform in response to the Marshall Plan. It was created to draw together various European communist parties and promote Soviet-style communism in Eastern Europe.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 5
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What major crisis in Berlin led to the introduction of the Berlin blockade and airlift, as discussed in the text?
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The correct answer is Option C: The division of Germany into zones. The text explains that the Berlin blockade and airlift were a response to the division of Germany into zones and the introduction of a new currency in West Berlin, which escalated tensions between the Western powers and the Soviet Union.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 6
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What term is used to describe the period of political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 6
The correct answer is Option C: The Cold War. The text mentions that the period of political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II is known as the Cold War. This period was characterized by ideological differences and non-military conflict.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 7
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What was the primary purpose of the Cominform, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 7
The correct answer is Option D: To draw together various European communist parties and enforce Soviet-style communism. The text states that the primary purpose of the Cominform was to draw together various European communist parties and promote Soviet-style communism in Eastern Europe.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 8
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What term did Winston Churchill use in his speech in Fulton, Missouri, in March 1946, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 8
The correct answer is Option A: The Iron Curtain. In his speech in Fulton, Missouri, in March 1946, Winston Churchill used the term "The Iron Curtain" to describe the division and political tension between Eastern and Western Europe.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 9
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Which country was expelled from the Cominform in 1948 after defying Stalin's attempts to interfere in its internal affairs, as discussed in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 9
The correct answer is Option D: Yugoslavia. The text mentions that Yugoslavia, under the leadership of Marshal Tito, was expelled from the Cominform in 1948 after defying Stalin's attempts to interfere in its internal affairs.
Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 10
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Which country, the last democratic state in Eastern Europe, experienced a communist takeover in February 1948, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Second World War (1939-45) - 2 - Question 10
The correct answer is Option C: Czechoslovakia. The text mentions that Czechoslovakia, the last democratic state in Eastern Europe, experienced a communist takeover in February 1948. This event marked a significant development during the early years of the Cold War.
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