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Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1

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Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 1

What was the main purpose of setting up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 1
The main purpose of setting up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was to remove trade barriers and improve the efficiency of coal, iron, and steel industries among the six member countries. This initiative aimed to promote economic cooperation and reduce the risk of conflicts related to these key industries in post-World War II Europe.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 2

Which organization was formed as a mutual defense alliance in response to the fear of an attack, particularly from the USSR?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 2
The organization formed as a mutual defense alliance in response to the fear of an attack, particularly from the USSR, was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). NATO was established in 1949 to provide collective defense for its member states against potential aggression.
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Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 3

What was one of the key reasons behind the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 3
One of the key reasons behind the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was to improve economic cooperation and reduce trade barriers specifically in the coal, iron, and steel industries among the six member countries. This was intended to enhance economic efficiency and stability in post-war Europe.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 4
Which European organization, founded in 1949, aimed at economic, social, and cultural collaboration, as well as military cooperation among its member states?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 4
The Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), founded in 1949, aimed at economic, social, and cultural collaboration, as well as military cooperation among its member states. It was an early step towards European integration.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 5
Which European country withdrew from NATO in 1966 due to concerns about the dominant American role and control over its forces?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 5
France withdrew from NATO in 1966 due to concerns about the dominant American role in the alliance and the control over its own forces. France wanted to maintain greater autonomy in its military decisions.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 6
What was the primary function of the European Payments Union (EPU) in the early days of European economic cooperation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 6
The primary function of the European Payments Union (EPU) in the early days of European economic cooperation was to encourage trade by improving the system of payments between member states. This helped facilitate trade and economic integration.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 7
Which European organization consisted of government representatives from member states and aimed to coordinate economic policies and promote cooperation among European nations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 7
The Council of Ministers consisted of government representatives from member states and aimed to coordinate economic policies and promote cooperation among European nations. It was a key institution within the European Community.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 8
Which major European power withdrew from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1966?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 8
France, a major European power, withdrew from NATO in 1966 due to concerns about the dominant American role in the alliance and the control over its own forces.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 9
What organization was set up to deal with problems related to the interpretation and operation of the Treaty of Rome, particularly regarding the European Community?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 9
The European Court of Justice was set up to deal with problems related to the interpretation and operation of the Treaty of Rome, especially concerning the European Community. It served as a legal institution within the European integration process.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 10
Which British Foreign Secretary took the lead in organizing 16 European nations to draw up a plan for the best use of American aid through the European Recovery Programme (ERP)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 1 - Question 10
Ernest Bevin, the British Foreign Secretary, took the lead in organizing 16 European nations to draw up a plan for the best use of American aid through the European Recovery Programme (ERP). This initiative was a response to the American offer of Marshall Aid.
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