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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2

Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 below.
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Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 1
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What were some of the economic challenges faced by communist Eastern European countries in the 1980s?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 1
In the 1980s, communist Eastern European countries faced economic challenges due to a lack of resources and trade restrictions. The text mentions that these countries had inefficient, over-centralized economic systems and were expected to do most of their trading within the Communist bloc. This led to economic difficulties and a lower standard of living for the population.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 2
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Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 2
Mikhail Gorbachev, as mentioned in the text, introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic and social reform) in the Soviet Union in an attempt to revitalize and modernize the communist system.
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Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 3
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Which Eastern European country was the first to reject communism peacefully?

Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 3
Poland was the first Eastern European country to peacefully reject communism. The text states that Poland led the way in the collapse of communism in the region.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 4
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What role did the Protestant Church play in the opposition movement in East Germany?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 4
In East Germany, the Protestant Church played a role in the opposition movement by organizing rallies and serving as a focal point for opposition activities, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 5
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What event marked the breach of the Berlin Wall in 1989?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 5
The breach of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was marked by a peaceful protest and a massive demonstration of people defying the threat of violence, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 6
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Which Eastern European country experienced a peaceful split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 6
Czechoslovakia experienced a peaceful split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 7
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What term is used to describe the forced removal of a population from a certain area based on ethnicity, as seen in the Bosnian War?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 7
The term used to describe the forced removal of a population from a certain area based on ethnicity, as seen in the Bosnian War, is "ethnic cleansing."
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 8
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What international organization was responsible for policing the ceasefire and aiding in Bosnia during the Bosnian War?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 8
The United Nations (UN) was responsible for policing the ceasefire and aiding in Bosnia during the Bosnian War, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 9
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What was the outcome of the Dayton Agreement in 1995?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 9
The Dayton Agreement in 1995 resulted in a peace treaty for Bosnia with a unified state, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 10
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Which leader of Serbia was known for stirring up Serbian nationalist feelings during the Balkan conflicts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Two Europes, East & West since 1945 - 2 - Question 10
Slobodan Miloševi?, as mentioned in the text, was known for stirring up Serbian nationalist feelings during the Balkan conflicts.
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