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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 below.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 1
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What was the main cause of Nikita Khrushchev's dismissal from power?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 1
Nikita Khrushchev was dismissed from power primarily due to the relatively poor economic growth in the early 1960s. The text mentions that economic growth had declined during his rule, and there were issues with labor productivity and capital investment. This economic stagnation and Khrushchev's failure to deliver on his promises contributed to his removal from office.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 2
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What term did Khrushchev use to describe the Soviet Union's progress towards communism?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 2
Khrushchev used the term "Developed Socialism" to describe the Soviet Union's progress towards communism. It was a concept that suggested the Soviet Union had reached an advanced stage of socialism on its path to eventually achieving communism.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 3
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What event marked the end of Nikita Khrushchev's period of relative liberalization?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 3
The end of Nikita Khrushchev's period of relative liberalization can be traced back to the Sinyavsky–Daniel trial in 1965. This event marked a shift towards more conservative policies and the suppression of liberal reforms.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 4
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Who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet Union?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 4
Leonid Brezhnev succeeded Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet Union. He played a significant role in the era of stagnation that followed Khrushchev's rule.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 5
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What was the primary reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 5
The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was primarily aimed at preventing East Germans from defecting to West Germany. It was a physical barrier designed to stop the mass exodus of East Germans seeking better living conditions in the West.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 6
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What term describes the period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during Khrushchev's leadership?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 6
The period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during Khrushchev's leadership is often referred to as the "Thaw." It was characterized by a relaxation of tensions between the two superpowers.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 7
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What event led to the split between the Soviet Union and China in the 1960s?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 7
The split between the Soviet Union and China in the 1960s was primarily caused by the Sino-Soviet border conflict. This conflict, along with ideological differences, led to a significant rift between the two communist powers.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 8
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What key international treaty was signed in 1963 to limit nuclear weapons testing?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 8
The Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed in 1963 to limit nuclear weapons testing, particularly in the atmosphere. It was an important step in reducing the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 9
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What major construction project symbolized the division of East and West Berlin during the Cold War?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 9
The major construction project that symbolized the division of East and West Berlin during the Cold War was the Berlin Wall. It was a physical barrier erected to separate the two parts of the city.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 10
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What term did Mikhail Gorbachev use to describe his policies that led to the fall of communism in 1989?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 2 - Question 10
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policy of "Perestroika," which involved economic and political reforms, and it played a significant role in the fall of communism in 1989. Perestroika aimed to restructure and revitalize the Soviet economy and society.
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