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Test: Global Problems - 3 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Global Problems - 3

Test: Global Problems - 3 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Global Problems - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Global Problems - 3 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Global Problems - 3 below.
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Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 1
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What was the rate of population increase between 1850 and 1900?

Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 1
According to the text, the rate of population increase between 1850 and 1900 was 0.6 per cent per year. This means that the population was growing slowly during this time period.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 2
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When did the global population reach 2 billion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 2
According to the text, the global population reached 2 billion in 1927. This marked a significant increase in the population growth.
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Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 3
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Which continent had the highest population growth rate between 1950 and 1959?

Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 3
According to the statistics provided in the text, Africa had the highest population growth rate between 1950 and 1959. This indicates that the population in Africa was increasing rapidly during this time period.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 4
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What were the main causes of population growth in the Third World countries after 1945?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 4
The main causes of population growth in the Third World countries after 1945 were modern medical and hygiene techniques, which reduced infant mortality rates, and cultural traditions that encouraged having many children to combat high infant mortality. These factors contributed to the rapid population growth in these countries.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 5
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What were the consequences of population growth in the industrializing nations of Europe and North America?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 5
The consequences of population growth in the industrializing nations of Europe and North America included an aging population and concerns about the sustainability of pension systems. With a larger proportion of the population over 65, there were worries about the financial strain on welfare systems.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 6
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What was the main challenge posed by the rapid population growth in the Third World countries?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 6
The main challenge posed by the rapid population growth in the Third World countries was overcrowding and insufficient land. This led to a strain on resources and forced people to live in crowded cities with inadequate housing and infrastructure.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 7
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What was the impact of the "green revolution" on food production?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 7
The "green revolution" led to doubled crop yields and ensured food security in many parts of the world. Through the development of new strains of crops and improved agricultural techniques, food production was able to keep up with population growth for a period of time.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 8
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What were the resource shortages faced by the Third World countries due to population growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 8
The rapid population growth in the Third World countries led to resource shortages, including insufficient cash for industrialization and a shortage of food and arable land. These factors hindered economic development and caused challenges in feeding the growing population.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 9
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What was the role of the United Nations in population control efforts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 9
The United Nations played a role in encouraging governments to introduce birth-control programs as a means of population control. This involved providing advice, resources, and support to countries in implementing family planning initiatives.
Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 10
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What is the "clash of civilizations" theory proposed by Samuel Huntington?
Detailed Solution for Test: Global Problems - 3 - Question 10
According to Samuel Huntington, the "clash of civilizations" theory refers to the confrontation between Islam and the West. He argued that cultural and religious differences would be the main source of conflict in the post-Cold War world.
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