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Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2

Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 below.
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Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 1
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What was the main catalyst for the growth of the Naxalite Movement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 1
The Naxalite Movement was primarily fueled by the denial of basic rights to sharecroppers, tenants, and small cultivators, such as security of tenure and fair wages. This denial, along with forced labor and exploitation by outsiders, contributed to the harsh conditions that led to the growth of the Naxalite Movement. While land reforms and Charu Majumdar's leadership played a role, the denial of basic rights was the main catalyst.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 2
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What strategy did Charu Majumdar advocate for in the Naxalite Movement?

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Charu Majumdar, a leader of the Naxalite Movement, advocated for a strategy of protracted guerrilla warfare as a means to lead a revolution. This strategy involved using force to seize land from rich landowners and distribute it among the poor and landless.
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Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 3
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What inspired the Chipko Movement, which aimed to protect forests in Uttarakhand?

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The Chipko Movement was inspired by the commercial falling of trees in Uttarakhand's forests. When the forest department refused permission to villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools and allotted the same land to a sports manufacturer for commercial use, it sparked the movement.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 4
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Who played a prominent role in the Chipko Movement and is known for hugging trees to prevent their cutting?
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Gaura Devi, a middle-aged widow from the village, played a prominent role in the Chipko Movement by hugging trees to prevent their cutting. Her actions and those of other villagers thwarted the commercial falling of trees.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 5
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What was the objective of the Narmada Bachao Aandolan (NBA)?
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The Narmada Bachao Aandolan (NBA) aimed to ensure the proper relocation and rehabilitation of people who were affected by the Narmada valley's ambitious developmental projects, particularly the construction of dams. NBA demanded that social costs, such as the forced settlement of project-affected people, be taken into account.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 6
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Which environmental movement successfully led to the designation of the Silent Valley as a National Park and a core area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
Detailed Solution for Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 6
The Silent Valley Movement successfully led to the designation of the Silent Valley as a National Park and the park's recognition as the core area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This movement aimed at protecting the evergreen forest in the Palakkad district of Kerala.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 7
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What was the main concern of the Fisheries Movement in India?
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The main concern of the Fisheries Movement in India was the protection of the livelihood and interests of indigenous fishermen communities. It emerged in response to the threat posed by the entry of mechanized trawlers and technologies like bottom trawling, which endangered the livelihood of traditional fishermen.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 8
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What is the common objective of Dalit movements in India?
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The common objective of Dalit movements in India is seeking social justice, dignity, and reservations. These movements aim to address issues related to discrimination, untouchability, and the upliftment of Dalit communities, often through reservations in education and employment.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 9
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What recommendation did the Mandal Commission make regarding reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs)?
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The Mandal Commission recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in education institutions and government jobs. This recommendation aimed to address the educational and social backwardness of OBC communities.
Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 10
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What was the main focus of the New Farmers Movement in India during the 1980s?
Detailed Solution for Test: Emergency, Riots & Movements Post Independence - 2 - Question 10
The New Farmers Movement in India, especially during the 1980s, focused primarily on demanding remunerative prices for agricultural produce. This movement aimed to address the economic challenges faced by farmers, including fair pricing for their agricultural products.
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