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Test: Lakes - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Lakes

Test: Lakes for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Lakes questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Lakes MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Lakes below.
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Test: Lakes - Question 1

What type of lakes are formed due to the action of wind and waves in deserts, resulting in small shallow lakes that may become salt lakes due to excessive evaporation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 1
Wind deflated lakes are formed due to the deflating action of winds in deserts. These lakes create deep hollows that may reach the water table, allowing water to seep in and form small shallow lakes. Excessive evaporation in these regions can cause these lakes to become salt lakes or Playas. This process is common in arid desert environments.
Test: Lakes - Question 2

Which type of lakes are created when a river shortens its course during a flood by cutting its meandering loops, leaving behind a horseshoe-shaped channel?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 2
Ox-bow lakes are formed when a river shortens its course during a flood by cutting its meandering loops, leaving behind a horseshoe-shaped channel. These lakes are often characterized by their curved or U-shaped appearance, and they are a common feature in river floodplains.
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Test: Lakes - Question 3

The Caspian Sea is an example of which type of lake formation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 3
The Caspian Sea is an example of a tectonic lake, which is formed by earth movement. Tectonic lakes result from the warping, bending, and fracturing of the Earth's crust, leading to the creation of large lakes of immense sizes and depths.
Test: Lakes - Question 4
What type of lakes are formed when a stream of lava flows across a valley, solidifies, and dams the river?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 4
Lava blocked lakes are formed in volcanic regions when a stream of lava flows across a valley, solidifies, and dams the river. This damming effect leads to the formation of lakes behind the solidified lava barrier.
Test: Lakes - Question 5
Which type of lakes are formed by the solvent action of rainwater on limestone, carving out solution hollows?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 5
Karst lakes are formed when rainwater with solvent properties acts on limestone, carving out solution hollows. These hollows may become filled with water, forming karst lakes. Additionally, the collapse of limestone roofs of underground caverns may also result in the exposure of long, narrow karst lakes that were once underground.
Test: Lakes - Question 6
What type of lakes are formed when valley glaciers or ice sheets scoop out hollows on the rock surface, leaving lakes enclosed within rock hollows?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 6
Lakes formed by glaciation include rock hollow lakes, which are formed when valley glaciers or ice sheets scoop out hollows on the rock surface. These lakes are enclosed within the rock hollows, and they are abundant in regions like Finland, often referred to as the "Land of Lakes."
Test: Lakes - Question 7
Which type of lakes are created when valley glaciers deposit moraine debris across a valley, forming lakes as water accumulates behind the barrier?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 7
Lakes formed by moraine damming of valleys occur when valley glaciers deposit moraine debris, such as rocks and sediment, across a valley. This deposition creates a barrier that traps water, leading to the formation of lakes as water accumulates behind the moraine barrier.
Test: Lakes - Question 8
What type of lakes are created by the action of beavers constructing dams across rivers with timber, mud, and soil?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 8
Lakes made by animals, specifically beavers, are created when these animals live in communities and construct dams across rivers using timber, mud, and soil. These beaver dams are quite permanent and modify the natural environment, making beavers a keystone species in certain ecosystems.
Test: Lakes - Question 9
Which type of lakes are formed due to volcanic explosions, where the top of the volcanic cone is blown off, leaving behind a natural hollow?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 9
Crater and caldera lakes are formed during volcanic explosions when the top of the volcanic cone is blown off, leaving behind a natural hollow called a crater. In some cases, this crater may be enlarged by subsidence into a caldera. These lakes are often found in dormant or extinct volcanoes.
Test: Lakes - Question 10
Which type of lake is characterized by a glacier leaving behind circular hollows in the heads of valleys up in the mountains?
Detailed Solution for Test: Lakes - Question 10
Cirque lakes, also known as tarns, are formed when a glacier on its way down a valley leaves behind circular hollows in the heads of valleys up in the mountains. These over-deepened hollows may be filled with water, creating cirque lakes.
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