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Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - NEET MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

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Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 1

Physical properties are those properties which ______ measured or observed ______ changing the identity or the composition of the substance

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 1

Physical properties are those which can be measured or observed without changing the identity or composition of the substance.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 2

The molar mass of Al2O3 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 2

Molar mass = 2(27) +3 (16) = 102g.

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Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 3

SI units for Base Physical Quantities of length, mass and current are

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 3

M, Kg, A are SI units.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 4

Molarity is defined as

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 4

Molarity is defined as no. of moles of solute present per litre of solution.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 5

For the reaction 
Fe2 O3 (s) + 3 CO (g) → 2 Fe (g) + 3 CO2,
224 g of CO is available to react with 400 g Fe2O3, the yield of iron and CO2, are:

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 5

Moles of CO =8 moles Moles of Fe2O3= 2.5 moles.

3 moles of CO is needed for 1 mole of Fe2O3 so 8 moles of CO will require 2.66 mole of Fe2O3 so Fe2O3 is limiting reagent.

1 mole of Fe2O3 produce 2 mole of Fe so 2.5 mole of Fe2O3will produce 5 mole of Fe = 280g of Fe.

Also 1 mole of Fe2O3 also produce 3 mole of CO2 so 2.5 mole of Fe2O3 will produce 7.5 mole of CO2=330g.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 6

According to the law of conservation of mass, a balanced chemical equation has

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 6

According to this total mass of reactants = total mass of product so no. of atoms of each element in reactant is equal to no. of atoms of that element in product

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 7

The molar mass of C6H10O is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 7

Molar mass = 6(12) + 10(1) + 5(16) = 162g

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 8

A measured temperature is 1000F on Fahrenheit scale, then what is this reading be on Celsius scale:

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 8

C-0/100-0 = F-32/180.
C/5= F-32/9.
C/5= 100-32/9.
C/5= 68/9.
C= 68×5/9.
C= 340/9.
C= 37.77.
C= 37.8

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 9

SI unit of density is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 9

Density = mass/volume. SI unit of mass is kg and that of volume is mso SI unit of Density is kg m−3

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 10

The calculation of masses (sometimes volumes also) of the reactants and the products involved in a chemical reaction is called

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 10

The calculation of masses (sometimes volumes also) of the reactants and the products involved in a chemical reaction is called stoichiometry.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 11

The molar mass of CaCO3 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 11

Molar mass = 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100g

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 12

There are ____ in 12.0 ml?

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 12

Since we know that 1litre -1000ml 1ml-1\1000litre So,12ml-1/1000×12=12/1000 =0.012

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 13

Molarity of NaOH in a solution prepared by dissolving 4 g of NaOH in enough water to form 250 ml of solution is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 13

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 14

The kelvin scale is related to celsius scale by

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 14

K = °C + 273.15

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 15

Molecular mass of glucose (C6H12O6) is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 15

Molecular mass will be = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16) = 180u.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 16

The molar mass of AgNO3 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 16

Molar mass of AgNO= mass of Ag + N + O3 = 107.87 + 14 + 3* 16 = 107. 87 + 14 + 48 = 169.87 g

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 17

The molar mass of ZnSO4 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 17

Chemical Formula: ZnSO4
Molar Mass: 161.47 g/mol (anhydrous)

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 18

How many atoms of hydrogen are in 67.2 L of H2 at STP?

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 18

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is defined as 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure. At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters.
First, calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas (H2) in 67.2 liters:
67.2 L / 22.4 L/mole = 3 moles of H2
Each molecule of H2 contains 2 atoms of hydrogen. Therefore, 3 moles of H2 contains:
3 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole) * 2 atoms/molecule = 3.6132 x 10^24 atoms of hydrogen.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 19

In scientific notation for such numbers, any number can be represented in the form N × 10n where

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 19

n can vary from to 10 and can be +ve or –ve.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 20

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.
Assertion: In laboratory, a solution of a desired concentration is prepared by diluting a stock solution.
Reason: Stock solution is the solution of higher concentration.

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 20

Correct option is A
The stock solution is the solution of higher concentration. Therefore in the laboratory, a solution of the desired concentration is prepared by diluting a stock solution.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Hence, option A is correct

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 21

How many atoms of Oxygen are there in 18g of water?

(Hint: Avogadro’s Number = 6.02 x 1023 atoms/mol)

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 21

18g H2O = 1mol water = 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water = 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 22

Chemistry does not play a major role in

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 22

Chemistry does not deal in explaining superconductivity.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 23

If a matter has definite volume and definite shape, then it is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 23


Solid
Holds shape
Fixed Volume


Liquid
Shape of Container
Free Surface
Fixed Volume


Gas
Shape Of Container
Volume of Container

Explanation:

Solid is the only state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 24

The number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent is called:

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 24

Molality is defined as no. of moles of solute present per kg of solvent.

Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 25

There are ____ in 0.05 ml?

Detailed Solution for Test: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 25

1L=1000mL so 0.00005L=0.05mL.

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