MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 3 - MPSC (Maharastra) MCQ

• In 1976, Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was set up to make recommendations about Fundamental Duties. The committee suggested the incorporation of eight Fundamental Duties in the constitution but ten fundamental duties were added to it by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

• Some of the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee were not accepted by the government.

• These include:

  • The parliament may provide for the imposition of penalty for non-compliance with any of the Fundamental Duties. Hence statement 2 is correct.

  • No law imposing such penalty shall be challengable in the court on grounds of infringement of Fundamental Rights or any other grounds of incompatibility with any other provision of the constitution.

  • Duty to pay taxes should also be a Fundamental Duty of the citizens. Hence statement 1 is correct.

The main purpose of Prime Minister Modi's visit to Ukraine was to enhance bilateral relations between India and Ukraine, during which four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed. These agreements focused on cooperation in various sectors, including agriculture, medical regulation, community development, and cultural exchange, underscoring the importance of diplomatic ties and collaboration.

Prime Minister Modi traveled to Ukraine aboard the Rail Force One, a special train used by international dignitaries. This train service became popular due to the closure of Ukrainian airspace amid the ongoing conflict, serving as a secure means of transport for leaders visiting Ukraine. Rail Force One was named after its usage by President Joe Biden during his visit, reflecting its significance in diplomatic travel.

Since the launch of the Lakhpati Didi Yojana in 2023, approximately 1 crore women have achieved the status of "Lakhpati Didis," which refers to women whose annual household income reaches one lakh rupees or more. This initiative aims to empower women financially through self-help groups, thereby breaking the cycle of poverty and enhancing their economic status.

A key feature of the Unified Pension Scheme is that employees who have completed 25 years of service will be eligible for a pension equal to 50% of their average basic salary during the last 12 months before retirement. This provision ensures a stable income for retirees, facilitating financial security in their post-service years.

The Unified Pension Scheme guarantees a minimum pension of Rs. 10,000 per month for retirees who have completed at least ten years of service. This minimum pension is designed to ensure a basic quality of life for all eligible retirees, addressing the financial needs of government employees after their service period.

The BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri) Cubes are part of the Bharat Health Initiative, which aims to provide portable medical facilities capable of rapid deployment for healthcare in emergency situations. These cubes can begin treating patients within minutes of being set up and are designed to address various medical emergencies effectively.

The loan agreement signed between India and the Asian Development Bank for health infrastructure in Maharashtra amounted to USD 500 million. This funding is aimed at enhancing access to quality tertiary healthcare and medical education within the state, supporting the development of healthcare systems and infrastructure.

The Lakhpati Didi Scheme primarily aims to enhance women's financial empowerment by helping them achieve an annual household income of one lakh rupees or more. Through this initiative, the government seeks to break the cycle of poverty among women in rural areas by promoting self-help groups and enabling women to engage in income-generating activities.

The program aims to enhance access to affordable tertiary healthcare by 2030, focusing on establishing four medical colleges with attached tertiary care hospitals, which will increase the availability of healthcare services in underserved regions. This initiative is designed to ensure that more people have access to necessary medical care without facing prohibitive costs.

ADB supports implementing performance-based incentives to attract and retain talented medical professionals in Maharashtra. This approach aims to create a more sustainable workforce in the healthcare sector and improve the quality of medical education and services.

The RHUMI-1 rocket is notable for being India's first reusable hybrid rocket, which combines features of both solid and liquid fuels. This innovation is expected to make future rocket launches more efficient and cost-effective, thus enhancing India's capabilities in space research and exploration.

The RHUMI-1 rocket was launched from a mobile launcher located in Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This innovative approach allows for greater flexibility in launch operations and the potential for rapid deployment of future missions.

The satellites launched by the RHUMI-1 rocket are intended to gather information for climate change and global warming research. This aligns with the growing global emphasis on climate science and the need for data to inform policy decisions and public awareness.

The e-magazine "Sapno ki Udaan" was released in honor of the successful soft landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission's Vikram lander on the Moon's south pole. This event marked a significant achievement in India's space exploration efforts, inspiring the creation of an educational platform focused on space themes.

The e-magazine "Sapno ki Udaan" was inaugurated by Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan at a virtual event. This launch highlights the government's commitment to enhancing educational resources and engaging students with themes related to space and science.

A hybrid rocket engine, such as that used in RHUMI-1, utilizes a combination of solid fuel and a liquid or gaseous oxidizer. This design allows for controlled combustion and improved efficiency compared to traditional solid or liquid rocket engines.

The Bharat Zero Emission Trucking (ZET) Policy Advisory document aims to achieve 100% ZET sales penetration by 2050. This ambitious target is essential for supporting India's broader commitment to reach net-zero emissions by 2070. The timeline emphasizes the importance of transitioning to cleaner transportation methods to combat climate change and improve air quality.

The Bharat ZET Policy Advisory document contains thirty policy interventions aimed at accelerating the adoption of zero-emission trucking across India. These interventions are designed to address various aspects of the trucking industry, thereby ensuring a comprehensive approach to reducing emissions and promoting sustainable practices.

The Policy Advisory Panel (PAP) was chaired by Dr. Karthick Athmanathan. He led a team that included input from various academic and industry experts, which is crucial for developing effective policies that can facilitate the transition to zero-emission trucking.

Women’s Equality Day commemorates the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted women the right to vote. This day serves not only to celebrate this pivotal moment in history but also to remind us of the ongoing struggle for gender equality in various aspects of society.

Women’s Equality Day was first celebrated in 1971, marking the anniversary of the certification of the 19th Amendment. This celebration highlights the importance of recognizing women's rights and the progress made since that historic moment.

Gender Segregation is not a key area of focus for achieving gender equality in the workplace. Instead, the focus is on promoting equal pay, ensuring a work-life balance, and combating workplace harassment, all of which are essential for creating an equitable working environment for women.

Daniela Greluis Larreal Chirinos was notable for participating in five Summer Olympics, representing Venezuela in cycling. Her consistent presence at the Olympic Games over two decades highlights her status as one of Venezuela's most significant athletes in the sport.

Harsha, the ruler of the Vardhana Dynasty, is known for his support of Buddhism. He patronized Buddhist monasteries and promoted the spread of Buddhism.

Cartilage is not found in the kidney. It is a connective tissue that provides support and flexibility and is found in various parts of the body, including the nose, ear, and larynx.

The correct option is C.
 The characteristic chemical property of a metal atom is to lose one or more of its electrons to form a positive ion. However, certain metals lose electrons much more readily than others. In particular, cesium (Cs) can give up its valence electron more easily than can lithium (Li).

This question has been framed on details of Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana. Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana has been launched by Central Government of India for holistic development and welfare of tribal population of India. The scheme as outlined by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is launched on a pilot basis and will be implemented in only 1 block in each of the 10 states having schedule V areas being selected for the scheme. The states which have been picked are Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Telangana, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The areas in the states have been selected based on recommendations of the respective state governments.

The mir bakshi was the minister who looked after the administration of the army during the Mughal period.

Option (c) is the correct answer.

• Hawaii Islands - in Pacific Ocean is a volcanic archipelago

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  Galapagos Islands - in South Pacific Ocean is a volcanic archipelago

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  Reunion Islands - in Indian Ocean has a volcanic origin.

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  Maldives is a series of coral atolls.