PPSC Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 Free Online Test 2026

• It was during the time of Mahajanapadas that variant languages began to develop from Sanskrit.
• Classical Sanskrit became gradually and increasingly the language of brahmans and the learned few, or had a restricted use on certain occasions such as the issuing of proclamations and official documents, and during Vedic ceremonies.
• In the towns and the villages, a popular form of Sanskrit was spoken – Prakrit.
• This had local variations; the chief western variety was called Shauraseni and the eastern variety Magadhi, after the regions where they were spoken. Hence, option (b) is correct.
• Pali was another popular language based on Sanskrit and commonly used in these regions.

• During the medieval period, Many works of Sanskrit were translated into Persian. The integration process continued in the music field under Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Under Firoz shah Tughlaq, the Indian classical work 'Ragadarpan' was translated into Persian. Musical gatherings spread from the abodes of the Sufis to the palaces of nobles. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
• Zain-ul-Abidinwas a great scholar of Persian, Sanskrit, Tibetan and Arab languages and patronized the Sanskrit and Persian scholars. Under his patronage, the Mahabharat and Kalhana’s Rajatarangini were translated into Persian, and many Persian and Arabic works were translated into Hindi. He was a poet and wrote poetry under the pen name ‘Qutb’. Rajatarangini is an epic poem (mahakavya) in Sanskrit, running into nearly 8000 verses spread over eight books or sections. It was composed in 1148-1150 in Kashmir, India, by the poet, Kalhana, who was a member of the ancient Indian learned class of brahmans. The Rajatarangini is an account of the many royal dynasties that ruled the ancient kingdom of Kashmir from its mythical origins down till the poet’s own time. It gained iconic stature ever since 19^th and 20^th-century scholars labeled it as the first work of history to be found in the entire corpus of Sanskrit literature. So, Statement 2 is correct.

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