PPSC Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - PPSC PCS (Punjab) MCQ

The Maldives has formally requested India's military personnel to withdraw by March 15, 2024. This request indicates a significant shift in the Maldives' foreign policy, especially under the current administration.

The Himalayan Wolf has been assessed for the first time and categorized as 'Vulnerable' on the IUCN Red List. This classification highlights ongoing threats to its population, including habitat loss and illegal hunting.

The theme for Indian Army Day 2024 is "In Service of the Nation." This reflects the Indian Army's motto of prioritizing national service over personal interests, celebrating its commitment to the country.

The British Museum opened its doors to the public on 1759. It has since become one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums, dedicated to human history, art, and culture.

Rohit Sharma became the first men's player to reach 150 appearances in T20 International cricket. This milestone underscores his significance in the format and his contributions to Indian cricket.

January 15 is celebrated as Indian Army Day, marking the anniversary of Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa becoming the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949.

Ayodhya's Hanuman Garhi Besan Ladoo received GI Tag recognition in India, which protects the unique qualities of products based on their geographical origin, thus promoting local heritage.

The 2024 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting focused on "Rebuilding Trust," a theme addressing global crises such as climate change, misinformation, and conflicts, emphasizing collaboration for sustainable solutions.

The estimated population of the Himalayan Wolf is between 2,275 and 3,792 mature adults. This vulnerable status highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect their habitats.

PM Modi is set to inaugurate 'Atal Setu', which is noted as the longest sea bridge in India. This infrastructure project aims to enhance connectivity and support economic growth.

The Rahgeere Anand Utsav is a cultural festival celebrated annually in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, featuring sports and cultural programs designed to foster community spirit and inclusivity.

Gabriel Attal became France's youngest Prime Minister, marking a significant moment in French political history and highlighting the increasing role of younger leaders in global governance.

The World Health Organization launched medicine codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems, aiming to standardize practices and enhance the safety and efficacy of these traditional medicinal approaches.

Cyclone Alvaro was the first cyclone to hit Madagascar in 2024, demonstrating the region's vulnerability to extreme weather events and the need for effective disaster management strategies.

The "Heal in India, Heal by India" initiative was launched to promote healthcare services within the country, aiming to enhance the accessibility and quality of medical care for all citizens.

Sheetal Devi received the Arjuna Award, which honors outstanding achievements in sports, showcasing her remarkable determination and skill as an archer despite physical challenges.

Wikipedia debuted in 2001, founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. It revolutionized the way information is shared, becoming one of the largest and most popular reference websites globally.

The 'Swachh Mandir' campaign focuses on promoting cleanliness at pilgrimage sites, ensuring that these sacred areas are maintained to enhance visitor experience and uphold cultural values.

• It was during the time of Mahajanapadas that variant languages began to develop from Sanskrit.
• Classical Sanskrit became gradually and increasingly the language of brahmans and the learned few, or had a restricted use on certain occasions such as the issuing of proclamations and official documents, and during Vedic ceremonies.
• In the towns and the villages, a popular form of Sanskrit was spoken – Prakrit.
• This had local variations; the chief western variety was called Shauraseni and the eastern variety Magadhi, after the regions where they were spoken. Hence, option (b) is correct.
• Pali was another popular language based on Sanskrit and commonly used in these regions.

• During the medieval period, Many works of Sanskrit were translated into Persian. The integration process continued in the music field under Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Under Firoz shah Tughlaq, the Indian classical work 'Ragadarpan' was translated into Persian. Musical gatherings spread from the abodes of the Sufis to the palaces of nobles. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
• Zain-ul-Abidinwas a great scholar of Persian, Sanskrit, Tibetan and Arab languages and patronized the Sanskrit and Persian scholars. Under his patronage, the Mahabharat and Kalhana’s Rajatarangini were translated into Persian, and many Persian and Arabic works were translated into Hindi. He was a poet and wrote poetry under the pen name ‘Qutb’. Rajatarangini is an epic poem (mahakavya) in Sanskrit, running into nearly 8000 verses spread over eight books or sections. It was composed in 1148-1150 in Kashmir, India, by the poet, Kalhana, who was a member of the ancient Indian learned class of brahmans. The Rajatarangini is an account of the many royal dynasties that ruled the ancient kingdom of Kashmir from its mythical origins down till the poet’s own time. It gained iconic stature ever since 19^th and 20^th-century scholars labeled it as the first work of history to be found in the entire corpus of Sanskrit literature. So, Statement 2 is correct.