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Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science

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Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 1

What are the three types of RNAs involved in DNA's control on enzyme synthesis?

Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 1
These three types of RNAs involved in DNA's control on enzyme synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). They play essential roles in the process of protein synthesis.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 2

What is the term for the process of decoding mRNA for protein synthesis?

Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 2
The process of decoding mRNA for protein synthesis is called "translation." During translation, the information encoded in mRNA is used to build a polypeptide chain, which eventually forms a protein.
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Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 3

What is the term for the process in which different crops are grown in a cycle to prevent soil-borne diseases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 3
The term for the process in which different crops are grown in a cycle to prevent soil-borne diseases is "crop rotation." It helps maintain soil health and reduces the risk of disease outbreaks.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 4
Why is mRNA called "messenger RNA"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 4
mRNA is called "messenger RNA" because it carries the genetic message from the DNA molecule for the synthesis of a protein or a polypeptide. It acts as a messenger, delivering the instructions for protein synthesis.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 5
Which element is the most important constituent of the green pigment chlorophyll?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 5
The most important constituent of the green pigment chlorophyll is Magnesium. It is an essential component for chlorophyll's function in photosynthesis.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 6
What is the method of pest control in which one organism destroys another organism that is a pest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 6
Biological control is the method of pest control in which one organism destroys another organism that is a pest. For example, ladybird beetles can kill aphids, serving as a natural form of pest control.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 7
What is the term for the study of symptoms and causes of diseases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 7
Pathology is the term for the study of symptoms and causes of diseases. It involves the examination and analysis of diseases and their effects on the body.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 8
What is the condition characterized by the excessive use of an organ leading to its development according to Lamarck's theory?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 8
According to Lamarck's theory, the condition characterized by the excessive use of an organ leading to its development is referred to as "acquired characteristics." Lamarck believed that such characteristics could be passed on to offspring.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 9
According to Weismann, which cells are responsible for passing on hereditary variations to the next generations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 9
According to Weismann, germ cells are responsible for passing on hereditary variations to the next generations. He emphasized the distinction between germ cells and somatic cells in terms of hereditary information.
Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 10
What principle does homeopathy follow for treatment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Protein Synthesis, Landmarks of Medical Science - Question 10
Homeopathy follows the principle of "likes cure likes." This means that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used in diluted form to treat similar symptoms in a sick person.
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