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Test: Rare Earth Elements - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Rare Earth Elements

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Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 1

What are the main components of the Rare Earth Elements (REE) group?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 1
The main components of the Rare Earth Elements (REE) group include the lanthanides (elements with atomic numbers from 57 to 71), Scandium (Sc), and Yttrium (Y). Therefore, Option C is correct.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 2

Why are Scandium and Yttrium included in the Rare Earth Elements (REE) group?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 2
Scandium and Yttrium are included in the Rare Earth Elements (REE) group because they are commonly found in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides, and they exhibit similar chemical properties. This makes them part of the REE group due to their geological associations, as mentioned in the text.
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Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 3

Contrary to their name, why are Rare Earth Elements (REE) not considered rare in quantity?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 3
Rare Earth Elements (REE) are not considered rare in quantity because they are abundant in the earth's crust. In fact, some of them are more abundant than common metals like copper and lead, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 4
What is the primary reason for the difficulty in extracting Rare Earth Elements (REE) from natural sources?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 4
The primary reason for the difficulty in extracting Rare Earth Elements (REE) from natural sources is that they occur in low concentrations and have complex geological associations, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 5
How did the term "rare earth" originate?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 5
The term "rare earth" originated from the 18th and 19th centuries when these elements were first isolated as oxides from "rare minerals," as mentioned in the text.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 6
What is the strategic significance of Rare Earth Elements (REE)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 6
The strategic significance of Rare Earth Elements (REE) lies in their importance for industries and national economies worldwide, as mentioned in the text. They are essential for various high-tech and environmental applications.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 7
What role do Rare Earth Elements (REE) play in high-temperature superconductivity?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 7
Rare Earth Elements (REE) are crucial for high-temperature superconductivity, as mentioned in the text. They play a significant role in advancing this technology.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 8
How does China's dominance in Rare Earth Elements (REE) production impact global supply?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 8
China's dominance in Rare Earth Elements (REE) production creates a global supply dominance, as mentioned in the text. This dominance raises concerns about supply chain vulnerability and geopolitical implications.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 9
What is the expected future demand for Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the automotive industry?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 9
The expected future demand for Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the automotive industry is increasing, especially in electric vehicles (EVs), as mentioned in the text.
Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 10
How do Rare Earth Elements (REE) contribute to the development of improved MRI machines?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rare Earth Elements - Question 10
Rare Earth Elements (REE) contribute to the development of improved MRI machines by enhancing the efficiency and quality of medical imaging, leading to more accurate diagnosis and treatment, as mentioned in the text.
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